@article {2041, title = {Current and future ozone risks to global terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes}, volume = {6}, year = {2016}, month = {Jan-12-2016}, pages = {8785 - 8799}, abstract = {

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3 levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3 using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40\% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3 above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3 can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3 exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3 risks; rather, 50\% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3 risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3\ levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3\ using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40\% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3\ above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3\ can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3\ exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3\ risks; rather, 50\% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3\ risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.
}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.2568}, author = {Fuhrer, J{\"u}rg and Val Martin, Maria and Mills, Gina and Heald, Colette L. and Harmens, Harry and Hayes, Felicity and Sharps, Katrina and Bender, J{\"u}rgen and Ashmore, Mike R.} } @article {1496, title = {Evidence of recovery from acidification in the macroinvertebrate assemblages of UK fresh waters: A 20-year time series.}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {330-340}, author = {Murphy, J.F. and Winterbottom, J.H. and Orton, S. and Simpson, G.L. and Shilland, E.M. and Hildrew, A.G.} } @article {1702, title = {Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to 9 years{\textquoteright} realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form.}, volume = {20}, year = {2014}, pages = {566-580}, keywords = {ammonium, atmospheric nitrogen, boreal mire, calluna, calluna-vulgaris, chronology, cover, critical loads, dry heathland, field manipulation, global change, growth, n deposition, nitrate, peatland, plant, sphagnum bogs, sphagnum capillifolium, vegetation}, author = {Sheppard, L. J. and Leith, I. D. and Mizunuma, T. and Leeson, S. and Kivimaki, S. and Cape, J. N. and van Dijk, N. and Leaver, D. and Sutton, M. A. and Fowler, D. and Van den Berg, L. J. L. and Crossley, A. and Field, C. and Smart, S.} } @article {1568, title = {Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to nine years{\textquoteright} realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form.}, volume = {20}, year = {2014}, pages = {566-580}, author = {Sheppard L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Mizunuma, T. and Leeson, S. and Kivimaki, S. and Cape, J.N. and van Dijk, N. and Leaver, D. and Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and Crossley, A. and Field, C. and Smart, S.} } @article {1423, title = {Recovery of acidified surface waters from acidification in the United Kingdom after twenty years of chemical and biological monitoring (1988{\textendash}2008)}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {267-273}, author = {Battarbee, R.W. and Shilland, E.M. and Kernan, M. and Monteith, D.T. and Curtis, C.} } @article {1518, title = {Recovery of macroinvertebrate species richness in acidified upland waters assessed with a field toxicity model}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {341-350}, author = {Stockdale, A. and Tipping, E. and Fjellheim, A. and Garmo, O.A. and Hildrew, A.G. and Lofts, S. and Monteith, D.T. and Ormerod, S.J. and Shilland, E.M.} } @article {1484, title = {Relationships between hydrochemistry and the presence of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in headwater streams recovering from acidification}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {351-364}, author = {Malcolm, I.A. and Bacon, P.J. and Middlemas, S.J. and Fryer, R.J. and Shilland, E.M. and Collen, P.} } @article {1559, title = {A review and application of the evidence for nitrogen impacts on ecosystem services.}, volume = {7}, year = {2014}, pages = {76-88}, author = {Jones, L. and Provins, A. and Harper-Simmonds, L. and Holland, M. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Emmett, B.A. and Hall, J. and Sheppard, L.G. and Smith, R. and Sutton, M. and Hicks, K. and Ashmore, M. and Haines-Young, R.} } @article {1490, title = {Trends in the hydrochemistry of acid-sensitive surface waters in the UK 1988{\textendash}2008.}, year = {2014}, pages = {287-303}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Evans, C.D. and Henrys, P.A. and Simpson, G.L. and Malcolm, I.A.} } @article {1584, title = {Using the Ecosystems Services Approach to value air quality.}, year = {2014}, institution = {DEFRA}, author = {Jones, M.L.M. and Provins, A. and Harper-Simmonds, L. and Holland, M. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Emmett, B.A. and Hall, J. and Sheppard, L.J. and Smith, R. and Sutton, M. and Hicks, K. and Ashmore, M. and Haines-Young, R.} } @article {1553, title = {Analysis and interpretation of 25 years of ozone observations at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ireland from 1987 to 2012.}, volume = {80}, year = {2013}, pages = {361-368}, author = {Derwent, R.G. and Manning, A.J. and Simmonds, P.G. and Spain, T.G. and O{\textquoteright}Doherty, S.} } @article {1495, title = {A diagnostic biotic index for assessing acidity in sensitive streams in Britain.}, volume = {24}, year = {2013}, pages = {562-572}, author = {Murphy, J.F. and Davy-Bowker, J. and McFarland, B. and Ormerod, S.J.} } @article {1679, title = {Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to nine years{\textquoteright} realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form}, year = {2013}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Mizunuma, T. and Leeson, S. and Kivimaki, S.K. and Cape, J.N. and van Dijk, N. and Leaver, D. and Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and Crossley, A. and Field, C. and Smart, S.M.} } @article {1678, title = {Nitrogen deposition effects on plant species diversity; threshold loads}, volume = {179}, year = {2013}, pages = {218-223}, author = {Tipping, E. and Henrys, P.A. and Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M.} } @article {1580, title = {Ozone pollution: Impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity.}, year = {2013}, institution = {Centre for Ecology and Hydrology}, address = {Bangor, UK.}, url = {http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/publications/thematic.html.}, author = {Mills, G. and Wagg, S. and Harmens, H.} } @article {1569, title = {PK additions modify the effects of N dose and form on species composition, species litter chemistry and peat chemistry in a Scottish peatland.}, volume = {116}, year = {2013}, pages = {39-53}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and van Dijk, N. and Leeson, S. and Mizunuma, T. and De Bakker, R. and Elustando, D.E.V. and Gomez, H.G.} } @article {1525, title = {Stomata are less responsive to environmental stimuli in high background ozone in Dactylis glomerata and Ranunculus acris.}, volume = {175}, year = {2013}, pages = {82-91}, author = {Wagg, S. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Wilkinson, S. and Davies, W.J.} } @article {1555, title = {Terrestrial mosses as biomonitors of atmospheric POPs pollution: A review.}, volume = {173}, year = {2013}, pages = {245-254}, author = {Harmens, H. and Foan, L. and Simon, V. and Mills, G.} } @article {1325, title = {Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition: responses of multiple plant and soil parameters across contrasting ecosystems in long-term field experiments}, volume = {18}, year = {2012}, pages = {1197-1215}, author = {Phoenix, G.K. and Emmett, B.A. and Britton, A.J. and Caporn, S.J.M. and Dise, N.B. and Helliwell, R. and Jones, M.L.M. and Leake, J.R. and Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J. and Sowerby, A. and Pilkington, M.G. and Rowe, E.C. and Ashmore MR and Power, S.A.} } @article {1459, title = {Ozone pollution affects flower numbers and timing in a simulated BAP priority calcareous grassland community.}, volume = {163}, year = {2012}, pages = {40-47}, author = {Hayes, F. and Williamson, J. and Mills, G.} } @article {1581, title = {Ozone pollution: Impacts on carbon sequestration in Europe.}, year = {2012}, institution = {Centre for Ecology and Hydrology}, address = {Bangor, UK.}, isbn = {978-1-906698-31-7}, author = {Harmens, H. and Mills, G.} } @article {1526, title = {Reduced soil water availability did not protect two competing grassland species from the negative effects of increasing background ozone.}, volume = {165}, year = {2012}, pages = {91-99}, author = {Wagg, S. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Wilkinson, S. and Cooper, D. and Davies, W.J.} } @article {1571, title = {Terricolous lichens as indicators of nitrogen deposition: Evidence from national records.}, volume = {20}, year = {2012}, pages = {196-203}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Smart, S.M. and Henrys, P.A. and Maskell, L.C. and Crowe, A. and Simkin, J. and Cheffings, C.M. and Whitfield, C. and Gowing, D.J.G. and Rowe, E.C. and Dore, A.J. and Emmett, B.A.} } @article {1627, title = {Tree-ring responses in Araucaria araucana to two major eruptions of Lonquimay Volcano (Chile).}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, pages = {1805-1819}, author = {Tognetti, R. and Lombardi, F. and Lasserre, B. and Battipaglia, G. and Saurer, M. and Cherubini, P. and Marchetti, M.} } @article {1299, title = {Collation of evidence of nitrogen impacts on vegetation in relation to UK biodiversity objectives}, year = {2011}, institution = {JNCC}, issn = {447}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Smart, S.M. and Henrys, P. and Maskell, L.C. and Walker, K.J. and Preston, C.D. and Crowe, A. and Rowe, E. and Gowing, D.J. and Emmett, B.A.} } @article {1279, title = {Dry deposition of ammonia gas drives species change faster than wet deposition of ammonium ions: evidence from a long-term field manipulation}, volume = {17 (12)}, year = {2011}, pages = {3589-3607}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Mizunuma, T. and Cape, J.N and Crossley, A. and Leeson S. and Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D. and van Dijk, N.} } @article {1675, title = {Ecosystem responses to reduced and oxidised nitrogen inputs in European terrestrial habitats}, volume = {159 }, year = {2011}, pages = {665-676}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Manning, P. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and De Graaf, M.C.C. and Wamelink, G.W.W. and Boxman, A.W. and Bleeker, A. and Vergeer, P. and Arroniz-Crespo, M. and Limpens, J. and Lamerse, L.P.M. and Bobbink, R. and Dorland, E.} } @article {1563, title = {Evidence of widespread effects of ozone on crops and (semi-)natural vegetation in Europe (1990{\textendash}2006) in relation to AOT40- and flux-based risk maps.}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {592-613}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Simpson, D. and Emberson, L. and Norris, D. and Harmens, H. and Buker, P.} } @article {1442, title = {Hydrochloric Acid: An Overlooked Driver of Environmental Change.}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {1887-1894}, author = {Evans, C.D. and Monteith, D.T. and Fowler, D and Cape, J.N and Brayshaw, S.} } @article {1534, title = {Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Food Security in the UK: A Case Study for Two Contrasting years, 2006 and 2008.}, year = {2011}, institution = {Defra}, issn = {AQ08610}, url = {http://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Norris, D. and Hall, J.} } @article {1535, title = {Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Food Security in the UK: A Case Study for Two Contrasting years, 2006 and 2008.}, year = {2011}, institution = {Defra}, issn = {AQ08610}, url = {http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Norris, D. and Hall, J.} } @article {1533, title = {Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Food Security in the UK: A Case Study for Two Contrasting years, 2006 and 2008.}, year = {2011}, institution = {Defra}, issn = {AQ08610}, url = {http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/ and http://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Norris, D. and Hall, J. and Coyle, M. and Cambridge, H. and Cinderby, S. and Abbott, J. and Cooke, S. and Murrells, T.} } @article {1296, title = {Interpretation of evidence of nitrogen impacts on vegetation in relation to UK biodiversity objectives}, number = {No. 449}, year = {2011}, institution = {JNCC}, author = {Emmett, B.A. and Rowe, E.C. and Stevens, C.J. and Gowing, D.J. and Henrys, P.A. and Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M.} } @article {1578, title = {The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by the combined analysis of δ13C, δ18O and δ15N in tree rings.}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {1946-1962}, author = {Guerrieri, R. and Mencuccini, M. and Sheppard, L.J. and Saurer, M. and Perks, M.P. and Levy, P. and Sutton, M.A. and Borghetti, M. and Grace, J.} } @article {1334, title = {The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by thecombined analysis of delta 13C, delta 18O and delta 15N in treerings}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {1946{\textendash}1962}, author = {Guerrieri, R. and Mencuccini, M. and Sheppard, L.J. and Saurer, M. and Perks,M.P. and Levy, P. and Sutton, M.A. and Borghetti, M. and Grace, J.} } @article {1488, title = {New stomatal flux-based critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation.}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {5064-5068}, author = {Mills, G. and Pleijel, H. and Braun, S. and Buker, P. and Bermejo, V. and Calvo, E. and Danielsson, H. and Emberson, L. and Gonzalez Fernandez, I. and Grunhage, L. and Harmens, H. and Hayes, F. and Karlsson, P.E. and Simpson, D.} } @article {1556, title = {Nitrogen concentrations in mosses indicate the spatial distribution of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Europe.}, volume = {159}, year = {2011}, pages = {2852-2860}, author = {Harmens, H. and Norris, D.A. and Cooper, D.M. and Mills, G. and Steinnes, E. and Kubin, E. and Thoni, L. and Aboal, J.R. and Alber, R. and Carballeira, A. and Coskun, M. and De Temmerman, L. and Frolova, M. and Frontasyeva, M. and Gonzales-Miqueo, L. and Jeran, Z. and Leblond, S. and Liiv, S. and Mankovska, B. and Pesch, R. and Poikolainen, J. and Ruhling, A. and Santamaria, J.M. and Simoneie, P. and Schroder, W. and Suchara, I. and Yurukova, L. and Zechmeister, H.G.} } @article {1532, title = {Ozone pollution: a hidden threat to food security.}, year = {2011}, institution = {ICP Vegetation Coordination Centre}, author = {Mills, G. and Harmens, H.} } @article {1303, title = {Physiological and morphological effects of long-term ammonium or nitrate deposition on green and red (shade and open grown) Sphagnum capillifolium}, volume = {72}, year = {2011}, pages = {140-148}, author = {Manninen, S. and Woods, C. and Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J.} } @article {1348, title = {Predicting effects of N pollutant load on plant species based on a dynamic soil eutrophication indicator}, number = {977}, year = {2011}, pages = {39}, institution = {Countryside Council for Wales}, address = {Bangor}, author = {Rowe, E.C. and Jones, M.L.M. and Henrys, P.A. and Smart, S.M. and Tipping, E. and Mills, R.T.E. and Evans, C.D.} } @article {1420, title = {Below-ground carbon allocation in mature beech and spruce trees following long-term, experimentally enhanced O3 exposure in Southern Germany}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {2604-2609}, author = {Anderson, C.P. and Ritter, W. and Gregg, J. and Matyssek, R. and Grams, T.E.E.} } @article {1498, title = {Belowground effects of enhanced tropospheric ozone and drought in abeech/spruce forest (Fagus sylvatica L./Picea abies [L.] Karst).}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1071-1078}, author = {Nikolova, P.S. and Anderson, C.P. and Blaschke, H. and Matyssek, R. and Haberle, K.} } @article {1575, title = {Chemical fluxes in time through forest ecosystems in the UK {\textendash} Soil response to pollution recovery.}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1857-1869}, author = {Vanguelova, E.I. and Benham, S. and Pitman, R. and Moffat, A.J. and Broadmeadow, M. and Nisbet, T. and Durrant, D. and Barsoum, N. and Wilkinson, M. and Bochereau, F. and Hutchings, T. and Broadmeadow, S. and Crow, P. and Taylor, P. and Houston, T.D.} } @article {1566, title = {First Europe-wide correlation analysis identifying factors best explaining the total nitrogen concentration in mosses.}, volume = {44}, year = {2010}, pages = {3485-3491}, author = {Schroder, W. and Holy, M. and Pesch, R. and Harmens, H. and Fagerli, H. and Alber, R. and Coskun, M. and De Temmerman, L. and Frolova, M. and Gonzalez-Miqueo, L. and Jeran, Z. and Kubin, E. and Leblond, S. and Liiv, S. and Mankovska, B. and Piispanen, J. and Santamaria, J.M. and Simoneie, P. and Suchara, I. and Yurokova, L. and Thoni, L. and Zechmeister, H.G.} } @article {1475, title = {Long-term variation in the littoral food web of an acidified mountain lake.}, volume = {16}, year = {2010}, pages = {3133-3143}, author = {Layer, K. and Hildrew, A. and Monteith, D.O.N. and Woodward, G.U.Y.} } @article {1302, title = {Nitrogen deposition causes widespread species loss in British Habitats}, volume = {16}, year = {2010}, pages = { 671-679}, author = {Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M. and Bullock, J.M. and Thompson, K. and Stevens, C.J.} } @article {1113, title = {Recovery of lakes and streams in the UK from acid rain. The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 year interpretative report }, volume = {141}, year = {2010}, institution = {Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs}, url = {http://awmn.defra.gov.uk/resources/interpreports/20yearInterpRpt.pdf}, author = {Kernan, M. and Battarbee, R.W. and Curtis, C. and Monteith, D.T. and Shillands, E.M. (Eds)} } @article {1561, title = {The role of Sphagnum mosses in the methane cycling of a boreal mire.}, volume = {91}, year = {2010}, pages = {2356-2365}, author = {Larmola, T. and Tuittila, E.S. and Tiirola, M. and Nykanen, H. and Martikainen, P.J. and Yrjala, K. and Tuomivirta, T. and Fritze, H.} } @article {1537, title = {Saltmarsh soil evolution after land reclamation in Atlantic estuaries (Bay of Biscay, North coast of Spain).}, volume = {114}, year = {2010}, pages = {497-507}, author = {Fernandez, S. and Santin, C. and Marquinez, J. and Alvarez, M.A.} } @article {1487, title = {Chronic exposure to increasing background ozone impairs stomatal functioning in grassland species.}, volume = {15}, year = {2009}, pages = {1522-1533}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Wilkinson, S. and Davies, W.J.} } @article {1457, title = {Effects of ozone on inter- and intra-species competition and photosynthesis in mesocosms of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens.}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {208-214}, author = {Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Ashmore, M.} } @article {1300, title = {Identifying indicators of atmospheric nitrogen deposition impacts in acid grasslands}, volume = {142}, year = {2009}, pages = {2069-2075}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M. and Caporn, S.J.M. and Dise, N.B. and Gowing, D.J.} } @article {1622, title = {Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink.}, volume = {458}, year = {2009}, pages = {1014-1018}, author = {Mercado, L.M. and Bellouin, N. and Sitch, S. and Boucher, O. and Huntingford, C. and Wild, M. and Cox, P.M.} } @article {1439, title = {Relative effects of elevated background ozone concentrations and peak episodes on senescence and above-ground growth in four populations of Anthoxanthum odoratum L.}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {503-510}, author = {Dawnay, L. and Mills, G.} } @article {1447, title = {Validation of the stomatal flux approach for the assessment of ozone visible injury in young forest trees. Results from the TOP (transboundary ozone pollution) experiment at Curno, Italy.}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {1497-1505}, author = {Gerosa, G. and Marzuoli, R. and Desotgiu, R. and Bussotti, F. and Ballarin-Denti, A.} } @article {1492, title = {Long-term ozone effects on vegetation, microbial community and methane dynamics of boreal peatland microcosms in open-field conditions. }, volume = {14}, year = {2008}, pages = {1891-1903}, author = {Morsky, S.K. and Haapala, J.K. and Rinnan, R. and Tiiva, P. and Saarnio, S. and Silvola, J. and Holopainen, T. and Martikainen, P.J.} } @article {1317, title = {Windthrow damage in Picea abies is associated with physical and chemical stem wood properties}, volume = {22}, year = {2008}, pages = {463-473}, author = {Meyer, F.D. and Paulsen, J. and Korner, C.} } @article {1483, title = {Can salt stress-induced physiological responses protect tomato crops from ozone damages in Mediterranean environments?}, volume = {26}, year = {2007}, pages = {454-461}, author = {Maggio, A. and De Pascale, S. and Fagnano, M. and Barbieri, G.} } @article {1680, title = {Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007}, year = {2007}, institution = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.}, abstract = {

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

}, author = {Solomon, S. and Qin, D. and Manning, M. and Chen, Z. and Marquis, K.B. and Averyt, M. and Tignor, M. and Miller, H.L.} } @article {1491, title = {Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in atmospheric deposition chemistry.}, volume = {450}, year = {2007}, pages = {537-539}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Stoddard, J.L. and Evans, C.D. and De Wit, H.A. and Forsius, M. and Hogasen, T. and Wilander, A. and Skjelkvale, B.L. and Jeffries, D.S. and Vuorenmaa, J. and Keller, B. and Kop{\'a}cek, J. and Vesely, J.} } @article {1308, title = {Effect of nutrient addition on vegetation and carbon cycling in an ombrotrophic bog}, volume = {13}, year = {2007}, pages = {1168{\textendash}1186}, author = {Bubier, J.L. and Moore, T.R. and Bledzki, L.A.} } @article {1458, title = {Evidence of widespread ozone damage to vegetation in Europe (1990-2006).}, year = {2007}, institution = {Centre for Ecology and Hydrology}, address = {Bangor, UK.}, author = {Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Harmens, H. and Norris, D.} } @article {1468, title = {Fluxes of N2O, CH4 and CO2 in a meadow ecosystem exposed to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide for three years.}, volume = {145}, year = {2007}, pages = {818-828}, author = {Kanerva, T. and Regina, K. and Ramo, K. and Ojanpera, K. and Manninen, S.} } @article {1504, title = {Growth onset, senescence, and reproductive development of meadow species in mesocosms exposed to elevated O3 and CO2.}, volume = {145}, year = {2007}, pages = {850-860}, author = {Ramo, K. and Kanerva, T. and Ojanpera, K. and Manninen, S.} } @article {1103, title = { Identifying ozone-sensitive communities of (semi-)natural vegetation suitable for mapping exceedance of critical levels}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {736-743}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Jones, M.L.M. and Cinderby, S.} } @article {1101, title = {The impacts of ozone on nature conservation }, volume = {403}, year = {2007}, author = {Morrissey, T. and Ashmore, M.R. and Emberson, L.D. and Cinderby, S. and Buker, P.} } @article {1486, title = {Interactive effects of ozone and climate on water use, soil moisture content and streamflow in a southern Appalachian forest in the USA.}, volume = {174}, year = {2007}, pages = {125-136}, author = {McLaughlin, S.B. and Wullschleger, S.D. and Sun, G. and Nosal, M.} } @article {1456, title = {Meta-analysis of the relative sensitivity of semi-natural vegetation species to ozone.}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {754-762}, author = {Hayes, F. and Jones, M.L.M. and Mills, G. and Ashmore, M.} } @article {1435, title = {Ozone sensitivity differences in five tomato cultivars: visible injury and effects on biomass and fruits.}, volume = {186}, year = {2007}, pages = {167-181}, author = {Calvo, E. and Martin, C. and Sanz, M.J.} } @article {1467, title = {Predicting community sensitivity to ozone, using Elleberg indicator values.}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {744-753}, author = {Jones, L. and Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Sparks, T. and Fuhrer, F.} } @article {1443, title = {Alternative explanations for rising dissolved organic carbon export from organic soils.}, volume = {12}, year = {2006}, pages = {2044-2053}, author = {Evans, C.D. and Chapman, P.J. and Clark, J.M. and Monteith, D.T. and Cresser, M.S.} } @article {1521, title = {The effects of tropospheric ozone on the species dynamics of calcareous grassland.}, volume = {144}, year = {2006}, pages = {500-509}, author = {Thwaites, R.H. and Asmore, M.R. and Morton, A.J. and Pakeman, R.J.} } @article {1482, title = {Extraordinary drought of 2003 overrules ozone impact on adult beech trees (Fagus sylvatica).}, volume = {20}, year = {2006}, pages = {539-548}, author = {Low, M. and Herbinger, K. and Nunn, A.J. and Haberle, K.H. and Leuchner, M. and Heerdt, C. and Werner, H. and Wipfler, P. and Pretzsch, H. and Tausz, M. and Matyssek, R.} } @article {1426, title = {Growth and nutritive quality of Poa pratensis as influence by ozone and competition.}, volume = {142}, year = {2006}, pages = {109-115}, author = {Bender, J. and Muntifering, R.B. and Lin, J.C. and Weigel, H.J.} } @article {1590, title = {Impacts of summer ozone exposure on the growth and overwintering of UK upland vegetation.}, volume = {40}, year = {2006}, pages = {4088-4097}, author = {Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Williams, P. and Harmens, H. and Buker, P.} } @article {1298, title = {Loss of forb diversity in relation to nitrogen deposition in the UK: regional trends and potential controls}, volume = {12}, year = {2006}, pages = {1823-1833}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Dise, N.B. and Gowing, D.J. and Mountford, J.O.} } @article {1441, title = {A model of annual orographic precipitation and acid deposition and its application to Snowdonia.}, volume = {40}, year = {2006}, pages = {3316-3326}, author = {Dore, A.J. and Mousavi-Baygi, M. and Smith, R.I. and Hall, J. and Fowler, D. and Choularton, T.W.} } @article {1623, title = {Atmospheric aerosol light scattering and surface wetness influence the diurnal pattern of net ecosystem exchange in a semi-arid ponderosa pine plantation.}, volume = {129}, year = {2005}, pages = {69-83}, author = {Misson, L. and Lunden, M. and McKay, M. and Goldstein, A.H.} } @article {1489, title = {Biological responses to the chemical recovery of acidified fresh waters in the UK.}, volume = {137}, year = {2005}, pages = {83-101}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Hildrew, A.G. and Flower, R.J. and Raven, P.J. and Beaumont, W.R.B. and Collen, P. and Kreiser, A.M. and Shilland, E.M. and Winterbottom, J.H.} } @book {1693, title = {Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants}, series = {Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants}, volume = {2}, year = {2005}, pages = {672}, publisher = {Acadmic Press Inc}, organization = {Acadmic Press Inc}, author = {Marschner, H.} } @article {1114, title = {Recovery from acidification in the UK: Evidence from 15 years of acid waters monitoring}, volume = {137}, year = {2005}, pages = {1-177.}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Evans, C.D.} } @article {1710, title = {Simple Method for Fractionation of Parmelia sulcata Lichen Thalli}, volume = {52}, year = {2005}, pages = {271-274}, author = {Maslov, A.I. and Pavlova, E.A.} } @article {1121, title = {A study of the epiphytic communities of Atlantic oak woods along an atmospheric nitrogen deposition gradient}, volume = {93}, year = {2005}, pages = {482-492}, author = {Mitchell, R. and Truscot, A. and Leith, I. and Cape, J. and van Dijk, N. and Tang, Y. and Fowler, D. and Sutton, M.A.} } @article {253, title = {Bioindicator and biomonitoring methods for assessing the effects of atmospheric nitrogen on statutory nature conservation sites}, year = {2004}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Leith, I.D. and van Dijk, N. and Tang, Y.S. and Skiba, U. and Smart, S. and Mitchell, R. and Wolseley, P. and James, P. and Purvis, W. and Fowler, D.}, editor = {Sutton, M.A. and Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Whitfield, C.P.} } @article {1564, title = {Growth and tissue nitrogen of epiphytic Atlantic bryophytes: effects of increased and decreased atmospheric N deposition.}, volume = {18}, year = {2004}, pages = {322-329}, author = {Mitchell, R.J. and Truscott, A.M. and Leith, I.D. and Cape, J.N. and van Dijk, N. and Tang, Y.S. and Fowler, D. and Sutton, M.A.} } @article {1108, title = {Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands}, volume = {303}, year = {2004}, pages = {1876-1879}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Dise, N.B. and Mountford, J.O. and Gowing, D.J.} } @article {1520, title = {Mobilization of aluminium and deposition on fish gills during sea salt episodes - catchment liming as countermeasure.}, volume = {6}, year = {2004}, pages = {196-200}, author = {Teien, H.C. and Standring, W.J.F. and Salbu, B. and Marskar, M. and Kroglund, F. and Hindar, A.} } @article {1527, title = {The restoration and re-creation of species-rich lowland grassland on land formerly managed for intensive agriculture in the UK.}, volume = {119}, year = {2004}, pages = {1-18}, author = {Walker, K.J. and Stevens, P.A. and Stevens, D.A. and Mountford, J.O. and Manchester, S.J. and Pywell, R.F.} } @article {1713, title = {Changing landscapes, habitats and vegetation diversity across Great Britain}, volume = {67}, year = {2003}, pages = {267-281}, author = {Haines-Young, R. and Barr, C.J. and Firbank, L.G. and Furse, M. and Howard, D.C. and McGowan, G. and Petit, S. and Smart, S.M. and Watkins, J.W.} } @book {1579, title = {Impact of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on epiphytes in Atlantic oakwoods.}, year = {2003}, author = {Mitchell, R.J. and Truscott, A.M. and Leith, I.D. and Tang, Y.S. and van Dijk, N. and Smith, R.I. and Sutton, M.A.} } @article {1104, title = {The interactions between plant growth, vegetation structure and soil processes in semi-natural acidic and calcareous grasslands receiving long-term inputs of simulated pollutant nitrogen deposition}, volume = {121}, year = {2003}, author = {Carroll, J.A. and Caporn, S.J.M and Johnson, D. and Morecroft, M.D. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1574, title = {Long distance nitrogen air pollution effects on lichens in Europe.}, volume = {35}, year = {2003}, pages = {347-359}, author = {Van Herk, C.M. and Mathijssen-Spiekman, E.A.M. and De Zwart, D.} } @article {1485, title = {Long-term trends in pH, aluminium and dissolved organic carbon in Scottish fresh waters; implications for brown trout (Salmo trutta) survival}, volume = {310}, year = {2003}, pages = {133-141}, author = {McCartney, A.G. and Harriman, R. and Watt, A.W. and Moore, D.W. and Taylor, E.M. and Collen, P. and Keay, E.J.} } @article {1994, title = {Biological availability of traffic-related platinum group elements (Palladium, platinum and rhodium) and other metals to zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in water containing road dust}, year = {2002}, pages = {2713-2718}, author = {Zimmermann, S and Alt, F and Messerschmidt, J and Von-Bohlen, A and Taraschewski, H and Sures, B} } @article {105, title = {Developing an inventory of N2O emissions from British Soils}, journal = {Atmos. Environ.}, volume = {36}, year = {2002}, pages = {987 - 998}, author = {Sozanska, M. and Skiba, U. and Metcalfe, S.} } @article {1960, title = {Effects of manganese on the viability of vegetative diaspores of the epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes}, year = {2002}, pages = {127-142}, author = {Hauck, M and Paul, A and Mulack, C and Fritz, E and Runge, M} } @book {763, title = {Growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies) in relation to the AOT40 index.}, year = {2002}, type = {Background paper presented at the UNECE Workshop Establishing Ozone Critical Levels II, Goteborg November 2002}, author = {Skarby, L. and Ottoson, S. and Karlsson, P.E. and Wallin, G. and Sellden, G. and Medin, E. and Pleijel, H.} } @article {1931, title = {Lead and cadmium in soil and Isopoda woodlice in Croatia}, year = {2002}, pages = {198-202}, author = {Blanusa, M and Mrkovic-Milic, R and Durbesic, P} } @article {1323, title = {{\"O}kologie und Vegetation der W{\"a}lder Nordostdeutschlands}, year = {2002}, author = {Anders, S. and Beck, W. and Bolte, A. and Hofmann, G. and Jenssen, M. and Krakau, U. and M{\"u}ller, J.} } @article {1497, title = {Ozone effects on Sphagnum mosses, carbon dioxide exchange and methane emission in boreal peatland microcosms.}, volume = {289}, year = {2002}, pages = {1-12}, author = {Niemi, R. and Martikainen, P.J. and Silvola, J. and Holopainen, T.} } @article {1865, title = {Toxicity of boron to the duckweed Spirodella polyrrhixa}, year = {2002}, pages = {615-620}, author = {Davis, S. M and Drake, K. D and Maier, K. J} } @article {1471, title = {An analysis of the structure of the simple mass balance equation: implications for testing national critical loads maps.}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, pages = {281-298}, author = {Kennedy, F. and Rowell, D. and Moffat, A.J. and Singh, B.} } @article {781, title = {Biosphere-atmosphere interactions of ammonia with grasslands: experimental strategy and results from a new European initiative}, volume = {228 (1)}, year = {2001}, pages = {131-145}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Milford, C. and Nemitz, E. and Theobald, M.R. and Fowler D. and Schjoerring, J.K. and Mattsson, M.E. and Nielsen, K.H. and Husted, S. and Erisman, J.W. and Oties, R. and Hensen, A. and Mosquera, J. and Cellier, P. and Loubert, B. and David, M. and Genermont, S. and Neftel, A. and Blatter, A. and Herrmann, B. and Jones, S.K. and Horvath, L. and Flhrer, E. and Mantzanas, K. and Koukoura, Z. and Gallagher, M. and Williams, P. and Flynn, M. and Riedo, M.} } @article {2011, title = {Metal tolerance in wetland plants}, year = {2001}, pages = {141-149}, author = {McCabe, O. M and Baldwin, J. L and Otte, M. L} } @article {510, title = {Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs}, volume = {7}, year = {2001}, pages = {591-598}, author = {Berendse, F. and van Breeman, N. and Rydin, H. and Buttler, A. and Heijmans, M. and Hoosbeek, M.R. and Lee, J.A. and Mitchel, E. and Saarinen, T. and Vasander, H. and Wallin, B.} } @article {104, title = {Spatially disaggregated inventories of soil NO and N2O emissions for Great Britain}, journal = {Water Air \& Soil Pollution}, year = {2001}, pages = {109 {\textendash} 118}, author = {Skiba, U. and Sozanska, M. and Metcalfe, S. and Fowler, D.} } @inbook {620, title = {Terrestrial ecosystem research in Europe: successes, challenges and policy}, year = {2001}, note = {Final Conference of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Initiative - Concerted Action (TERICA) Project ENV4-CT95-0051 Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands, 20-23 June 1999. }, publisher = {Directorate-General for Research}, organization = {Directorate-General for Research}, chapter = {Preliminary results of the BERI project: Effects of elevated CO2 and N deposition on plant dynamics and CH4 emissions of five}, address = {Brussels.}, author = {Hoosebeak, M.R. and van Breeman, N. and Wallen, B. and Rydin, H. and Lee, J.A. and Sivola, J. and Vasander, H. and Berendse, F. and Grosvernier, P. and Sutton, M.A. (Eds) and Moreno, J.M. (Eds) and Van der Putten, W.H. (Eds) and Struwe, S. (Eds)} } @article {685, title = {Upland plant communities - sensitivity to change}, volume = {42(2-4)}, year = {2001}, pages = {333-343}, author = {Milne, J.A. and Hartley, S.E.} } @article {674, title = {Water quality in Scotland: the view of the regulator Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {265}, year = {2001}, pages = {369-386}, author = {Marsden, M.W. and Mackay, D.} } @article {1536, title = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside.}, year = {2000}, institution = {DETR}, address = {London}, isbn = {1 85112460 8}, author = {Haines-Young, R.H. and Barr, C.J. and Black, H.I.J and Briggs, D.J. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Clarke, R.T. and Cooper, A. and Dawson, F.H. and Firbank, L.G. and Fuller, R.M. and Furse, M.T. and Gillespie, M.K. and Hill, R. and Hornung, M. and Howard, D.C. and McCann, T. and Morecroft, M.D. and Petit, S. and Sier, A.R.J. and Smart, S.M. and Smith, G.M. and Stott, A.P. and Stuart, R.C. and Watkins, J.W.} } @book {597, title = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside}, series = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside}, year = {2000}, publisher = {DETR}, organization = {DETR}, address = {London}, author = {Haines-Young, R.H. and Barr, C.J. and Black, H.I.G. and Briggs, D.J. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Clarke, R.T. and Cooper, A. and Dawson, F.H. and Firbanks, L.G. and Fuller, R.M. and Furse, M.T. and Gillespie, M.K. and Hill, R. and Hornung, M. and Howard, D.C. and McCann, T. and Morecroft, M.D. and Petit, S. and Sier, A.R.J. and Smart, S.M. and Stott, A.P. and Watkins, J.W.} } @article {533, title = {Acidification and terrestrial birds}, volume = {BTO Research Report No.236}, year = {2000}, author = {Chamberlin, D.E. and Warren, R.W. and Crick, H.Q.P. and Hall, J. and Metcalfe, S. and Ormerod, S. and Whyatt, D. and Vickery, J.A.} } @article {1862, title = {Arsenic uptake in orchard trees: Implications for dendroanalysis}, year = {2000}, pages = {635-637}, author = {Martin, R. R and Tomlin, A and Marsello, B} } @article {1701, title = {Biodiversity - Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100}, volume = {287}, year = {2000}, pages = {1770-1774}, keywords = {co2, fresh-water, future, limitation, threats}, author = {Sala, O. E. and Chapin, F. S. and Armesto, J. J. and Berlow, E. and Bloomfield, J. and Dirzo, R. and Huber-Sanwald, E. and Huenneke, L. F. and Jackson, R. B. and Kinzig, A. and Leemans, R. and Lodge, D. M. and Mooney, H. A. and Oesterheld, M. and Poff, N. L. and Sykes, M. T. and Walker, B. H. and Walker, M. and Wall, D. H.} } @article {692, title = {Biomonitoring of air quality using plants.}, year = {2000}, institution = {WHO Collaborating Centre for Air Quality Management and Air Pollution Control}, address = {Berlin, Germany}, author = {Mulgrew, A. and Williams, P.} } @article {518, title = {Comparison of techniques to increase Calluna vulgaris cover on heathland invaded by grasses in Breckland, south east England. }, volume = {95}, year = {2000}, pages = {227-232}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Marrs, R.H. and Carey, P.D. and Pakeman, R.J.} } @article {1924, title = {Copper resistance of Calluna vulgaris originating from the pollution gradient of a Cu-Ni smelter, in southwest Finland}, year = {2000}, pages = {211-219}, author = {Monni, S and Salemaa, M and White, C and Tuittila, E and Huopalainen, M} } @article {532, title = {The effect of long-term nitrogen additions on the bryophyte cover of upland acidic grassland}, volume = {22}, year = {2000}, pages = {83-89}, author = {Carroll, J.A. and Johnson, D. and Morecroft, M.D. and Taylor, A.G. and Caporn, S.J.M and Lee, J.A.} } @article {634, title = {Habitat matrix effects on pond occupancy in newts. }, volume = {15}, year = {2000}, pages = {239-248}, author = {Joly, P. and Miaud, C. and Lehmann, A. and Grolet, O.} } @article {847, title = {Patterns of molecular genetic variation in Plantago major and P. intermedia in relation to ozone resistance}, volume = {145}, year = {2000}, pages = {501-509}, author = {Wolff, K. and Morgan-Richards, M. and Davison, A.W.} } @article {2012, title = {Persistent impacts of trace metals from mining on floodplain grass communities along soda butte creek, Yellowstone National Park}, year = {2000}, pages = {305-320}, author = {Stoughton, J. A and Marcus, W. A} } @article {671, title = {Response of needle sulphur and nitrogen concentrations of Scots pine versus Norway spruce to SO2 and NO2}, volume = {107(3)}, year = {2000}, pages = {421-436}, author = {Manninen, S. and Huttunen, S.} } @article {827, title = {Responses of spruce seedlings (Picea abies) to exhaust gas under laboratory conditions - I - plant-insect interactions. }, volume = {107}, year = {2000}, pages = {89-98}, author = {Viskari, E.L. and Surakka, J. and Pasanen, P. and Mirme, Am. and Ruuskanen, J. and Holopainen, J. K.} } @article {1454, title = {The role of Eriophorum vaginatum in CH4 flux from an ombitrophic peatland. }, volume = {227}, year = {2000}, pages = {265-272}, author = {Greenup, A.L. and Bradford, M.A. and McNamara, N.P. and Ineson, P. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1425, title = {Seasonal ozone response of mature beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) at high altitude in the Bavarian Forest (Germany) in comparison with young beech grown in the field and in phytotrons.}, volume = {109}, year = {2000}, pages = {431-442}, author = {Baumgarten, M. and Werner, H and Haberle, K.H. and Emberson, L.D. and Fabian, P. and Matyssek, R.} } @article {1888, title = {Toxic effects of cadmium and zinc on ectomycorrhizal colonization of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) from soil inoculum}, year = {2000}, pages = { 694-699}, author = {Hartley-Whitaker, J and Cairney, J. W. G and Meharg, A. A} } @article {686, title = {UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: 10 Year Report}, year = {2000}, publisher = {ENSIS Publishing}, address = {London}, url = {http://awmn.defra.gov.uk/resources/publications/2000publications.php}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Evans, C.D.} } @book {1331, title = {Wetlands}, year = {2000}, publisher = {John Wiley}, organization = {John Wiley}, edition = {3}, address = {New York}, author = {Mitsch, W.J. and Gosselink, J.G.} } @article {1620, title = {Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls?}, volume = {96}, year = {1999}, pages = {13626-13633}, author = {Chameides, W.L. and Yu, H. and Liu, S.C. and Bergin, M. and Zhou, X. and Mearns, L. and Wang, G. and Kiang, C.S. and Saylor, R.D. and Luo, C. and Huang, Y. and Steiner, A. and Giorgi, F.} } @article {33, title = {Climate change scenarios for global impacts studies}, journal = {Global Environmental Change}, volume = {9}, year = {1999}, pages = {S3-S19 Suppl. S.}, author = {Hulme, M. and Mitchell, J. and Ingram, M. and Johns, T. and New, M. and Viner, D.} } @article {269, title = {Climate change: Scottish implications scoping study}, year = {1999}, institution = {Scottish Executive Central Research Unit}, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Kerr, A. and Shackley, S. and Milne, R. and Allen, S.} } @article {99, title = {Closing the global N2O budget: a retrospective analysis 1500 - 1994}, journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, volume = {13}, year = {1999}, pages = {1-8}, author = {Kroeze, C. and Mosier, A. and Bouwman, L.} } @book {614, title = {Ellenberg{\textquoteright}s indicator values for British plants: ECOFACT volume 2 technical annex.}, year = {1999}, publisher = {HMSO}, organization = {HMSO}, author = {Hill, M.O. and Mountford, J.O. and Roy, D.B. and Bunce, R.G.H.} } @article {888, title = {The fate of NH4NO3 added to Sphagnum magellanicum carpets at five European mire sites}, volume = {45}, year = {1999}, pages = {73-93}, author = {Williams, B.L. and Buttler, A. and Grosvernier, P. and Francez, A.J. and Gilbert, D. and Ilomets, M. and Jauhiainen, J. and Matthey, Y. and Silcock, D.J.} } @article {2022, title = {The influence of wooded shelterbelts on the deposition of copper, lead and zinc at Shakerley Mere, Cheshire, England}, year = {1999}, pages = {415-417}, author = {Heath, B. A and Maughan, J. A and Morrison, A. A and Eastwood, I. W} } @article {524, title = {Influences of anthropogenic pollution on mycorrhizal fungal communities}, volume = {106}, year = {1999}, pages = {169-182}, author = {Cairney, J.W.G. and Meharg, A.A.} } @article {848, title = {Some effects of N on ectomycorrhizal diversity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in northeastern Germany. }, volume = {116}, year = {1999}, pages = {135-140}, author = {W{\"o}llecke, J. and Munzenberger, B. and Huttl, R.F.} } @article {522, title = {Ammonia concentrations at a site in southern Scotland from 2 yr of continuous measurements}, volume = {32}, year = {1998}, pages = {325-331}, author = {Burkhardt, J. and Sutton, M.A. and Milford, C. and Storeton-West, R.L. and Fowler, D.} } @article {1887, title = {Assessment of Cd, Pb and Zn contamination in roadside soils and grasses from Gipuzkoa (Spain)}, year = {1998}, pages = {1615-1625}, author = {Garcia, R and Mill{\'a}n, E} } @book {2002, title = {Bioaccumulation and transfer of vanadium in marine organisms}, series = {Vanadium in the Environment. 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