@booklet {1418, year = {Submitted}, keywords = {af(st)y, air-pollution, aot40, critical flux versus exposure, exposure indexes, gas-exchange, lettuce, plants, protect vegetation, responses, spring wheat, standard, stomatal conductance, white clover}, author = {Goumenaki, E. and Fernandez, I. G. and Papanikolaou, A. and Papadopoulou, D. and Askianakis, C. and Kouvarakis, G. and Barnes, J.} } @article {2041, title = {Current and future ozone risks to global terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes}, volume = {6}, year = {2016}, month = {Jan-12-2016}, pages = {8785 - 8799}, abstract = {

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3 levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3 using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40\% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3 above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3 can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3 exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3 risks; rather, 50\% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3 risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3\ levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3\ using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40\% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3\ above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3\ can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3\ exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3\ risks; rather, 50\% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3\ risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.
}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.2568}, author = {Fuhrer, J{\"u}rg and Val Martin, Maria and Mills, Gina and Heald, Colette L. and Harmens, Harry and Hayes, Felicity and Sharps, Katrina and Bender, J{\"u}rgen and Ashmore, Mike R.} } @article {1423, title = {Recovery of acidified surface waters from acidification in the United Kingdom after twenty years of chemical and biological monitoring (1988{\textendash}2008)}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {267-273}, author = {Battarbee, R.W. and Shilland, E.M. and Kernan, M. and Monteith, D.T. and Curtis, C.} } @article {1424, title = {Recovery of UK lakes from acidification: An assessment using combined palaeoecological and contemporary diatom assemblage data.}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {365-380}, author = {Battarbee, R.W. and Simpson, G.L. and Shilland, E.M. and Flower, R.J. and Kreiser, A. and Yang, H. and Clarke, G.} } @article {1484, title = {Relationships between hydrochemistry and the presence of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in headwater streams recovering from acidification}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {351-364}, author = {Malcolm, I.A. and Bacon, P.J. and Middlemas, S.J. and Fryer, R.J. and Shilland, E.M. and Collen, P.} } @article {1513, title = {Diatom-inference models for acid neutralizing capacity and nitrate based on 41 calibration lakes in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA.}, volume = {50}, year = {2013}, pages = {159-174}, author = {Sickman, J.O. and Bennett, D.M. and Lucero, D.M. and Whitmore, T.J. and Kenney, W.F.} } @article {1343, title = {Upwind impacts of ammonia from an intensive poultry unit}, year = {2013}, author = {Jones, L. and Nizam, M.S. and Reynolds, B. and Oxley, E.R.B. and Bareham, S.} } @article {1528, title = {Effects of ozone on species composition in an upland grassland.}, volume = {168}, year = {2012}, pages = {1137-1146}, author = {Wedlich, K.V. and Rintoul, N. and Peacock, S. and Cape, N.J. and Coyle, M. and Toet, S. and Barnes, J. and Ashmore, M.} } @article {1460, title = {Grazing exclusion and phosphorus addition as potential local management options for the restoration of alpine moss-sedge heath.}, volume = {153}, year = {2012}, pages = {17-24}, author = {Armitage, H.F. and Britton, A.J. and Van der Wal, R. and Woodin, S.J.} } @article {1332, title = {Impacts of additional aerial inputs of nitrogen to salt marsh and transitional habitats}, number = {995}, year = {2012}, pages = {44}, institution = {Countryside Council for Wales}, address = {Bangor}, author = {Boorman, L. A. and Hazelden, J.} } @article {1325, title = {Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition: responses of multiple plant and soil parameters across contrasting ecosystems in long-term field experiments}, volume = {18}, year = {2012}, pages = {1197-1215}, author = {Phoenix, G.K. and Emmett, B.A. and Britton, A.J. and Caporn, S.J.M. and Dise, N.B. and Helliwell, R. and Jones, M.L.M. and Leake, J.R. and Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J. and Sowerby, A. and Pilkington, M.G. and Rowe, E.C. and Ashmore MR and Power, S.A.} } @article {1544, title = {Nitrogen deposition enhances moss growth but leads to an overall decline in habitat condition of mountain moss-sedge heath.}, volume = {18}, year = {2012}, pages = {290-300}, author = {Armitage, H.F. and Britton, A.J. and Van der Wal, R. and Pearce, I.S.K. and Thompson, D.B.A. and Woodin, S.J.} } @article {1627, title = {Tree-ring responses in Araucaria araucana to two major eruptions of Lonquimay Volcano (Chile).}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, pages = {1805-1819}, author = {Tognetti, R. and Lombardi, F. and Lasserre, B. and Battipaglia, G. and Saurer, M. and Cherubini, P. and Marchetti, M.} } @article {1362, title = {Assessing the recovery potential of alpine moss-sedge heath: reciprocal transplants along a nitrogen deposition gradient}, volume = {159}, year = {2011}, pages = {140- 147}, author = {Armitage, H.F. and Britton, A.J. and Woodin, S.J. and Van der Wal, R.} } @article {1311, title = {Auswirkung erh{\"o}hter Stickstofelastung auf die Stabilit{\"a}t des Waldes}, year = {2011}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Pjanzenbiologie}, address = {Sch{\"o}nenbuch}, url = {ww.iap.ch}, author = {Fl{\"u}ckiger, W. and Braun, S.} } @article {1675, title = {Ecosystem responses to reduced and oxidised nitrogen inputs in European terrestrial habitats}, volume = {159 }, year = {2011}, pages = {665-676}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Manning, P. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and De Graaf, M.C.C. and Wamelink, G.W.W. and Boxman, A.W. and Bleeker, A. and Vergeer, P. and Arroniz-Crespo, M. and Limpens, J. and Lamerse, L.P.M. and Bobbink, R. and Dorland, E.} } @article {1563, title = {Evidence of widespread effects of ozone on crops and (semi-)natural vegetation in Europe (1990{\textendash}2006) in relation to AOT40- and flux-based risk maps.}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {592-613}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Simpson, D. and Emberson, L. and Norris, D. and Harmens, H. and Buker, P.} } @article {1442, title = {Hydrochloric Acid: An Overlooked Driver of Environmental Change.}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {1887-1894}, author = {Evans, C.D. and Monteith, D.T. and Fowler, D and Cape, J.N and Brayshaw, S.} } @article {1578, title = {The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by the combined analysis of δ13C, δ18O and δ15N in tree rings.}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {1946-1962}, author = {Guerrieri, R. and Mencuccini, M. and Sheppard, L.J. and Saurer, M. and Perks, M.P. and Levy, P. and Sutton, M.A. and Borghetti, M. and Grace, J.} } @article {1334, title = {The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by thecombined analysis of delta 13C, delta 18O and delta 15N in treerings}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {1946{\textendash}1962}, author = {Guerrieri, R. and Mencuccini, M. and Sheppard, L.J. and Saurer, M. and Perks,M.P. and Levy, P. and Sutton, M.A. and Borghetti, M. and Grace, J.} } @inbook {1285, title = {Moninea Bog - Case study of atmospheric ammonia impacts on a Special Area of Conservation}, booktitle = {In: Hicks, W.K.; Whitfield, C.P.; Bealey, W.J.; Sutton, M.A., (eds.) Nitrogen deposition and Natura 2000: Science and practice in determining environmental impacts}, year = {2011}, pages = {59-71}, publisher = {COST Office - European Cooperation in Science and Technology,.}, organization = {COST Office - European Cooperation in Science and Technology,.}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Leith, I.D. and Bealey, W. J and van Dijk, N. and Tang, Y.S.} } @article {1488, title = {New stomatal flux-based critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation.}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {5064-5068}, author = {Mills, G. and Pleijel, H. and Braun, S. and Buker, P. and Bermejo, V. and Calvo, E. and Danielsson, H. and Emberson, L. and Gonzalez Fernandez, I. and Grunhage, L. and Harmens, H. and Hayes, F. and Karlsson, P.E. and Simpson, D.} } @inbook {1676, title = {Nitrogen deposition as a threat to European Terrestrial Biodiversity}, booktitle = {European Nitrogen Assessment}, year = {2011}, pages = {463-494}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, organization = {Cambridge University Press}, chapter = {20}, author = {Dise, N.B. and Ashmore, M.R. and Belyazid S and Bleeker, A. and Bobbink, R. and de Vries, W. and Erisman, J.W. and Spranger, T. and Stevens, C.J. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L.} } @article {472, title = {Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships}, year = {2011}, institution = {Coordination Centre for Effects}, address = {Noordwijkerhout}, isbn = {978-90-6960-251-6}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Braun, S. and Nordin, A. and Power, S. and Schutz, K. and Strengbom, J. and Weijters, M. and Tomassen, H.}, editor = {Bobbink, R. and Hettelingh, J.P.} } @article {1330, title = {Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships}, year = {2011}, institution = {Coordination Centre for Effects, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)}, url = {www.rivm.nl/cce}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Hettelingh, J.P.} } @article {1342, title = {UK Status Report July 2011: Update to empirical critical loads of nitrogen}, year = {2011}, pages = {55pp}, author = {Hall, R.J. and Emmett, B. and Garbutt, A. and Jones, L and Rowe, E. and Sheppard, L and Vanguelova, E. and Pitman, R. and Britton, A. and Hester, A. and Ashmore, M. and Power, S. and Caporn, S.} } @article {1498, title = {Belowground effects of enhanced tropospheric ozone and drought in abeech/spruce forest (Fagus sylvatica L./Picea abies [L.] Karst).}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1071-1078}, author = {Nikolova, P.S. and Anderson, C.P. and Blaschke, H. and Matyssek, R. and Haberle, K.} } @article {1297, title = {Changes in species richness and composition in European acidic grasslands over the past 70 years: the contribution of cumulative atmospheric nitrogen deposition}, volume = {16}, year = {2010}, pages = {344-357}, author = {Dupre, C. and Stevens, C.J. and Ranke, T. and Bleeker, A. and Peppler-Lisbach, C. and Gowing, D.J.G. and Dise, N.B. and Dorland, E. and Bobbink, R. and Diekmann, M.} } @article {1575, title = {Chemical fluxes in time through forest ecosystems in the UK {\textendash} Soil response to pollution recovery.}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1857-1869}, author = {Vanguelova, E.I. and Benham, S. and Pitman, R. and Moffat, A.J. and Broadmeadow, M. and Nisbet, T. and Durrant, D. and Barsoum, N. and Wilkinson, M. and Bochereau, F. and Hutchings, T. and Broadmeadow, S. and Crow, P. and Taylor, P. and Houston, T.D.} } @article {1314, title = { Does nitrogen deposition increase forest production? The role of phosphorus}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {2043-2052}, author = {Braun, S. and Thomas, V.F.D. and Quiring, R. and Fl{\"u}ckiger, W.} } @article {1696, title = {Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis}, volume = {20}, year = {2010}, pages = {30-59}, keywords = {arctic polar semidesert, arctic-alpine ecosystems, atmospheric deposition, boreal ecosystems, critical loads, diversity, ecoregions, long-term, mediterranean ecosystems, n-deposition, nitrogen deposition, nutrient limitation, racomitrium-lanuginosum, simulated environmental-change, southern california, species richness, temperature ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, tropical ecosystems, western united-states}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Hicks, K. and Galloway, J. and Spranger, T. and Alkemade, R. and Ashmore, M. and Bustamante, M. and Cinderby, S. and Davidson, E. and Dentener, F. and Emmett, B. and Erisman, J. W. and Fenn, M. and Gilliam, F. and Nordin, A. and Pardo, L. and de Vries, W.} } @article {1302, title = {Nitrogen deposition causes widespread species loss in British Habitats}, volume = {16}, year = {2010}, pages = { 671-679}, author = {Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M. and Bullock, J.M. and Thompson, K. and Stevens, C.J.} } @article {1113, title = {Recovery of lakes and streams in the UK from acid rain. The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 year interpretative report }, volume = {141}, year = {2010}, institution = {Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs}, url = {http://awmn.defra.gov.uk/resources/interpreports/20yearInterpRpt.pdf}, author = {Kernan, M. and Battarbee, R.W. and Curtis, C. and Monteith, D.T. and Shillands, E.M. (Eds)} } @article {1354, title = {Terricolous alpine lichens are sensitive to both load and concentration of applied nitrogen and have potential as bioindicators of nitrogen deposition}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1296-1302}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Fisher, J.M.} } @article {1432, title = {Use of sap flow measurements to validate stomatal functions for mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) in view of ozone uptake calculations. }, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {2954-2963}, author = {Braun, S. and Schindler, C. and Leuzinger, S.} } @book {1716, title = {Atmospheric Ammonia - Detecting emission changes and environmental impacts}, year = {2009}, publisher = {Springer eBooks}, organization = {Springer eBooks}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Reis, S. and Baker, S.M.H.} } @article {1105, title = {Changes in species richness and composition in European acidic grasslands over the past 70 years: the contribution of cumulative atmospheric nitrogen deposition. }, volume = {161}, year = {2009}, pages = {344-357}, author = {Dupre, C. and Stevens, C.J. and Ranke, T. and Bleeker, A. and Peppler-Lisbach, C, and Gowing, D.J. and Dise, N.B. and Dorland, E. and Bobbink, R. and Diekmann, M.} } @article {1510, title = {Contrasting soil pH effects on fungal and bacterial growth suggest functional redundancy in carbon mineralization.}, volume = {75}, year = {2009}, pages = {1589-1596}, author = {Rousk, J. and Brooks, P.C. and B{\r a}{\r a}th, E.} } @article {1347, title = {Even low to medium nitrogen deposition impacts vegetation of dry, coastal dunes around the Baltic Sea}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {792-800}, author = {Remke, E. and Brouwer, E. and Kooijman, A.M. and Blindow, I. and Esselink, H. and Roelefs, J.G.M.} } @article {1622, title = {Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink.}, volume = {458}, year = {2009}, pages = {1014-1018}, author = {Mercado, L.M. and Bellouin, N. and Sitch, S. and Boucher, O. and Huntingford, C. and Wild, M. and Cox, P.M.} } @article {1469, title = {Light limitation of nutrient-poor lake ecosystems.}, year = {2009}, pages = {506-509}, author = {Karlsson, J. and Bystrom, P. and Ask, J. and Ask, P. and Persson, L. and Jansson, M.} } @article {1346, title = {Low atmospheric nitrogen loads lead to grass encroachment in coastal dunes, but only on acid soils}, volume = {12}, year = {2009}, pages = {1173{\textendash}1188}, author = {Remke, E. and Brouwer, E. and Kooijman, A. and Blindow, A. and Roelofs, J.G.M.} } @article {1110, title = {Shifts in lake N:P stoichiometry and nutrient limitation driven by atmospheric nitrogen deposition}, volume = {5954}, year = {2009}, pages = {835-837}, author = {Elser, J.J. and Anderson, T. and Baron, J.S. and Bergstorm, A.K. and Jansson, M. and Kyle, M. and Nydick, K.R. and Steger, L. and Hesson, D.O.} } @article {1447, title = {Validation of the stomatal flux approach for the assessment of ozone visible injury in young forest trees. Results from the TOP (transboundary ozone pollution) experiment at Curno, Italy.}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {1497-1505}, author = {Gerosa, G. and Marzuoli, R. and Desotgiu, R. and Bussotti, F. and Ballarin-Denti, A.} } @article {1689, title = {Environmental and anthropogenic controls over bacterial communities in wetland soils.}, volume = {105}, year = {2008}, pages = {17842-17847}, author = {Hartman, W.H. and Richardson, C.J. and Vilgalys, V.R. and Bruland, G.L.} } @article {220, title = {Review and implementation study of biomonitoring for assessment of air quality outcomes}, number = {Science Report - SC030175/SR2}, year = {2008}, pages = {170pp}, institution = {Environment Agency}, address = {Bristol}, author = {Bealey, W. J and Long, S and Spurgeon, D. J and Leith, I. and Cape, J.N} } @article {1609, title = {The use of biomonitoring tools to detect ecosystem response following exposure to contaminants emitted from a regulated industrial source.}, year = {2008}, institution = {Environment Agency}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {SC030175/SR3}, author = {Long, S. and Lister, L. and Hankard, P. and Rothery, P. and Ainsworth, G. and Rowland, P. and Walker, L. and Wright, J. and Turk, T. and Bealey, B. and Leith, I. and Cape, N. and Spurgeon, D.} } @article {1483, title = {Can salt stress-induced physiological responses protect tomato crops from ozone damages in Mediterranean environments?}, volume = {26}, year = {2007}, pages = {454-461}, author = {Maggio, A. and De Pascale, S. and Fagnano, M. and Barbieri, G.} } @article {1452, title = {Derivation of ozone flux-yield relationships for lettuce: a key horticultural crop.}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {699-706}, author = {Goumenaki, E. and Fernandez, I. G. and Papanikolaou, A. and Papadopoulou, D. and Askianakis, C. and Kouvarakis, G. and Barnes, J.} } @article {1273, title = {Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {299-310}, abstract = {This study investigated the distribution and diversity of epiphytes in London in relation to NO(x) using fine-scale atmospheric dispersion modelling. The survey recorded over 3000 epiphytes from 334 trees (Fraxinus excelsior) representing 74 lichen, 14 moss, 7 fungal and 3 algal species. There was a significant inverse relationship between diversity and NO(x). Diversity declined where NO(x) exceeded 70 microg m(-3) and NO2 exceeded 40 microg m(-3), suggesting a phytotoxic effect. However, there was a significant positive relationship between NO(x) and lichen abundance due to the ubiquitous distribution of pollution tolerant species, mainly associated with eutrophication. A scale of lichen sensitivity to NO(x) has been derived.}, author = {Davies, L. and Bates, J.W. and Bell, J.N.B. and James, P.W. and Purvis, O.W.} } @article {1308, title = {Effect of nutrient addition on vegetation and carbon cycling in an ombrotrophic bog}, volume = {13}, year = {2007}, pages = {1168{\textendash}1186}, author = {Bubier, J.L. and Moore, T.R. and Bledzki, L.A.} } @article {1117, title = {Effects of herbicide spray drift and fertiliser over-spread on selected species of woodland ground flora: Comparison between short-term and long-term impact assessments and field surveys.}, volume = {44}, year = {2007}, pages = {374-384}, author = {Gove, B. and Power, S. and Buckley, G.P. and Ghazoul, J.} } @article {1101, title = {The impacts of ozone on nature conservation }, volume = {403}, year = {2007}, author = {Morrissey, T. and Ashmore, M.R. and Emberson, L.D. and Cinderby, S. and Buker, P.} } @article {1356, title = {Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, fire and grazing on diversity and composition of low-alpine prostrate Calluna vulgaris heathland}, volume = {44}, year = {2007}, pages = {125-135}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Fisher, J.M.} } @article {1361, title = {NP stoichiometry of low-alpine heathland: usefulness for bio-monitoring and prediction of pollution impacts}, volume = {138}, year = {2007}, pages = {100-108}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Fisher, J.M.} } @article {1431, title = {Shoot growth of mature Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies in relation to ozone.}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {624-628}, author = {Braun, S. and Schindler, C. and Rihm, B. and Fl{\"u}ckiger, W.} } @article {362, title = {Source attribution and critical loads assessment for Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas in the UK}, year = {2007}, issn = {SNIFFER AQ02}, author = {Bealey, W. J and Dore, A.J.} } @article {1619, title = {Volcanic explosive eruptions of the Vesuvio decrease tree-ring growth but not photosynthetic rates in the surrounding forests.}, volume = {13}, year = {2007}, pages = {1122-1137}, author = {Battipaglia, G. and Cherubini, P. and Saurer, M. and Siegwolf, R.T. and Strumia, S. and Cotrufo, F.} } @article {1683, title = {Atmospheric nitrogen deposition has caused nitrogen enrichment and eutrophication of lakes in the northern hemisphere.}, volume = {12}, year = {2006}, pages = {635-643}, author = {Bergstorm, A.K. and Jansson, M.} } @article {1502, title = {Differential ozone sensitivity in an old and a modern Swedish wheat cultivar {\textendash} grain yield and quality, leaf chlorophyll and stomatal conductance.}, volume = {56}, year = {2006}, pages = {63-71}, author = {Pleijel, H. and Eriksen, A.B. and Danielsson, H. and Bondesson, N. and Sellden, G.} } @article {1426, title = {Growth and nutritive quality of Poa pratensis as influence by ozone and competition.}, volume = {142}, year = {2006}, pages = {109-115}, author = {Bender, J. and Muntifering, R.B. and Lin, J.C. and Weigel, H.J.} } @article {1590, title = {Impacts of summer ozone exposure on the growth and overwintering of UK upland vegetation.}, volume = {40}, year = {2006}, pages = {4088-4097}, author = {Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Williams, P. and Harmens, H. and Buker, P.} } @article {1327, title = {Abundance and flowering succes patterns in a short-term grazed grassland: early evidence of facilitation}, volume = {93 }, year = {2005}, pages = {1104-1114}, author = {Bossuyt, B. and De Fr{\'e}, B. and Hoffmann, M.} } @article {1577, title = {Acidic mist reduces foliar membrane-associated calcium and impairs stomatal responsiveness in red spruce,}, volume = {25}, year = {2005}, pages = {673-680}, author = {Borer, C.H. and Schaberg, P.G. and DeHayes, D.H.} } @article {1489, title = {Biological responses to the chemical recovery of acidified fresh waters in the UK.}, volume = {137}, year = {2005}, pages = {83-101}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Hildrew, A.G. and Flower, R.J. and Raven, P.J. and Beaumont, W.R.B. and Collen, P. and Kreiser, A.M. and Shilland, E.M. and Winterbottom, J.H.} } @article {1481, title = {Decline of acid-sensitive plant species in heathland can be attributed to ammonium toxicity in combination with low pH.}, volume = {166}, year = {2005}, pages = {551-564}, author = {Van Den Berg, L.J. and Dorland, E. and Vergeer, P. and Hart, M.A.C. and Bobbink, R. and Roelofs, J.G.} } @article {1341, title = {Growth and biomass of mycorrhizal mycelia in coniferous forestsalong short natural nutrient gradients}, volume = {165}, year = {2005}, pages = {613{\textendash}622}, author = {Nilsson, L.O. and Giesler, R. and B{\r a}{\r a}th, E. and Wallander, H.} } @article {1524, title = {Impact of rising tropospheric ozone on potato: effects on photosynthesis, growth, productivity and yield quality.}, volume = {28}, year = {2005}, pages = {982-996}, author = {Vandermeiren, K. and Black, C. and Pleijel, H. and De Temmerman, L.} } @article {1355, title = {Impacts of grazing on montane heath vegetation in Wales and implications for the restoration of montane areas}, volume = {125}, year = {2005}, pages = {515-524}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Pearce, I.S.K.P and Jones, B.} } @article {1318, title = {Long-term ecological change in British woodlands (1971 - 2001)}, number = {No. 653}, year = {2005}, pages = {1-139}, institution = {English Nature}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Kirby, K. and Smart, S.M. and Black, H.I. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Corney, P.M. and Smithers, R.J.} } @article {1446, title = {Long-term suppression of wetland methane flux following a pulse of simulated acid rain.}, volume = {32}, year = {2005}, author = {Gauci, V. and Dise, N. and Blake, S.} } @article {1360, title = {Mosses and the struggle for light in a nitrogen-polluted world}, volume = {142 }, year = {2005}, pages = {159{\textendash}168.}, author = {Van der Wal, R. and Pearce, I.S.K. and Brooker, R.W.} } @article {1570, title = {Nitrogen content, 15N natural abundance and biomass of the two pleurocarpous mosses Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt.and Scleropodium purum (Hedw.) Limpr. in relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition.}, volume = {134}, year = {2005}, pages = {465-473}, author = {Solga, A. and Burkhardt, J. and Zechmeister, H.G. and Frahm, J.P.} } @article {1102, title = {Changes in vegetation and soil characteristics in coastal sand dunes along a gradient of atmospheric nitrogen deposition}, volume = {6}, year = {2004}, pages = {598-605}, author = {Jones, M.L.M. and Wallace, H.L. and Norris, D. and Brittain, S.A. and Haria, S. and Jones, R.E. and Rhind, P.M. and Reynolds, B.R. and Emmett, B.A.} } @article {1119, title = {Differential effects of nitrate and ammonium on three fen bryophyte species in relation to pollutant nitrogen input.}, volume = {164}, year = {2004}, pages = {451-458}, author = {Paulissen, M.P.C.P. and van der Ven, P.J.M. and Dees, A.J. and Bobbink, R.} } @article {1429, title = {The Ecological Effects of Diffuse Air Pollution from Road Transport.}, number = {580}, year = {2004}, institution = {English Nature}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Bignal, K. and Ashmore, M. and Power, S.} } @article {1707, title = {Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions from seabirds in the UK}, volume = {131}, year = {2004}, pages = {173-185}, keywords = {excretion, inventory, metabolic rates, model, nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, united-kingdom, volatilisation}, author = {Wilson, L. J. and Bacon, P. J. and Bull, J. and Dragosits, U. and Blackall, T. D. and Dunn, T. E. and Hamer, K. C. and Sutton, M. A. and Wanless, S.} } @article {1313, title = {Wie geht es unserem Wald? Ergebnisse aus Dauerbeobachtungsfl{\"a}chen von 1984 bis 2004}, year = {2004}, pages = {67}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Pflanzenbiologie}, address = {Sch{\"o}nenbuch}, author = {Fl{\"u}ckiger, W. and Braun, S.} } @article {1713, title = {Changing landscapes, habitats and vegetation diversity across Great Britain}, volume = {67}, year = {2003}, pages = {267-281}, author = {Haines-Young, R. and Barr, C.J. and Firbank, L.G. and Furse, M. and Howard, D.C. and McGowan, G. and Petit, S. and Smart, S.M. and Watkins, J.W.} } @article {1326, title = {Effects of enhanced nitrogen deposition and phosphorus limitation on nitrogen budgets of semi-natural grasslands}, volume = {9}, year = {2003}, pages = {1309-1321}, author = {Phoenix, G.K. and Booth, R.E. and Leake, J.R. and Read, D.J. and Grime, J.P. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1898, title = {Effects of past sewage sludge additions on heavy metal availability in light textured soils: implications for crop yields and metal uptakes}, year = {2003}, pages = {413-423}, author = {Bhogal, A and Nicholson, F. A and Chambers, B. J and Shepherd, M. A} } @article {808, title = {Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen - Expert Workshop, Berne 2002}, volume = { 164}, year = {2003}, institution = {SAEFL}, author = {UNECE and Achermann, B. (Eds) and Bobbink, R. (Eds)} } @article {1306, title = {Expansion of Sphagnum fallax in bogs: striking the balance between N and P availability}, volume = {25}, year = {2003}, pages = {83-90}, author = {Limpens, J. and Tomassen, H.B.M. and Berendse, F.} } @article {1358, title = {Interplay between nitrogen deposition and grazing causes habitat degradation}, volume = {6}, year = {2003}, pages = {141-146}, author = {Van der Wal, R. and Pearce, I. and Brooker, R. and Scott, D. and Welch, D. and Woodin, S.} } @article {1508, title = {Effects of nutrient addition and acidification on plant species diversity and seed germination in heathland.}, volume = {39}, year = {2002}, pages = {937-948}, author = {Roem, W.J. and Klees, H. and Berendse, F.} } @book {307, title = {Effects of oxidants at the biochemical, cell, and physiological levels, with particular reference to ozone}, series = {Air Pollution and Plant Life}, year = {2002}, pages = {pp 69-88}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd.}, organization = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd.}, author = {Long, S.P. and Naidu, S.L.}, editor = {Bell, J.N.B. and M. Treshow} } @book {304, title = {Effects of oxidants at the whole plant and community level}, series = {Air Pollution and Plant Life}, year = {2002}, pages = {pp 89-118}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd.}, organization = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd.}, author = {Ashmore, M.R.}, editor = {Bell, J.N.B. and M. Treshow} } @article {1931, title = {Lead and cadmium in soil and Isopoda woodlice in Croatia}, year = {2002}, pages = {198-202}, author = {Blanusa, M and Mrkovic-Milic, R and Durbesic, P} } @article {1323, title = {{\"O}kologie und Vegetation der W{\"a}lder Nordostdeutschlands}, year = {2002}, author = {Anders, S. and Beck, W. and Bolte, A. and Hofmann, G. and Jenssen, M. and Krakau, U. and M{\"u}ller, J.} } @article {1336, title = {Soil core method for direct simultaneous determination of N-2 and N2O emissions from forest soils}, volume = {240}, year = {2002}, pages = {105-116}, author = {Butterbach-Bahl, K. and Willibald, G. and Papen, H.} } @article {1672, title = {Whole ecosystem N manipulation: An updated review}, number = {331}, year = {2002}, institution = {JNCC}, author = {Cunha, A. and Power, S.A. and Ashmore, M.R. and Green, P.R.S. and Haworth, B.J. and Bobbink, R.} } @article {50, title = {Accumulation of perfluorooctane sulfonate in marine mammals}, journal = {Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, pages = {1593-1598}, author = {Kannan, K and Koistinen, J. and Beckmen, K and Evans, T. and Gorzelany, J.F. and Hansen, K.J. and Jones, P.D. and Helle, E. and Nyman, M. and Giesy, J.P.} } @article {2006, title = {Beneficial effects of the growth of metal tolerant grass on biological and chemical parameters in copper and zinc contaminated sandy soils}, year = {2001}, pages = {9-26}, author = {Bouwman, L. A and Bloem, J and Romkens, P. F. A. M and Boon, G. T and Vangronsveld, J} } @article {781, title = {Biosphere-atmosphere interactions of ammonia with grasslands: experimental strategy and results from a new European initiative}, volume = {228 (1)}, year = {2001}, pages = {131-145}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Milford, C. and Nemitz, E. and Theobald, M.R. and Fowler D. and Schjoerring, J.K. and Mattsson, M.E. and Nielsen, K.H. and Husted, S. and Erisman, J.W. and Oties, R. and Hensen, A. and Mosquera, J. and Cellier, P. and Loubert, B. and David, M. and Genermont, S. and Neftel, A. and Blatter, A. and Herrmann, B. and Jones, S.K. and Horvath, L. and Flhrer, E. and Mantzanas, K. and Koukoura, Z. and Gallagher, M. and Williams, P. and Flynn, M. and Riedo, M.} } @article {495, title = {Changes in oak epiphytes monitored for 21 years along an air quality gradient into London}, volume = {41}, year = {2001}, pages = {8-9}, author = {Bates, J.W.} } @article {265, title = {Climate Change and Nature Conservation in Britain and Ireland: Modelling natural resource responses to climate change (the MONARCH project)}, year = {2001}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Harrison, P.A. and Berry, P.M. and Dawson, T.P.} } @article {2021, title = {Estimating toxic damage to soil ecosystems from soil organic matter profiles}, year = {2001}, pages = {273-283}, author = {Beyer, W. N} } @article {123, title = {Impact Assessment of ionising radiation on wildlife}, year = {2001}, institution = {Environment Agency}, address = {Bristol}, url = {http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/SR-DPUB-128-e-e.pdf }, author = {Copplestone, D and Bielby, S and Jones, SR and Paton, D and Daniel, P and Gize, I} } @article {1290, title = {The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources}, volume = {38}, year = {2001}, pages = {647{\textendash}664}, isbn = {1 85112 460 8}, author = {Vickery, J.A. and Tallowin, J.R. and Feber, R.E. and Asteraki, E.J. and Atkinson, P.W. and Fuller, R.J. and Brown, V.K.} } @article {2011, title = {Metal tolerance in wetland plants}, year = {2001}, pages = {141-149}, author = {McCabe, O. M and Baldwin, J. L and Otte, M. L} } @article {1523, title = {Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland.}, volume = {111}, year = {2001}, pages = {321-331}, author = {VanderHayden, D. and Skelly, J. and Innes, J. and Hug, C. and Zhang, J. and Landolt, W. and Bleuler, P.} } @article {510, title = {Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs}, volume = {7}, year = {2001}, pages = {591-598}, author = {Berendse, F. and van Breeman, N. and Rydin, H. and Buttler, A. and Heijmans, M. and Hoosbeek, M.R. and Lee, J.A. and Mitchel, E. and Saarinen, T. and Vasander, H. and Wallin, B.} } @article {516, title = {The sensitivity of peat-covered upland landscapes}, volume = {42}, year = {2001}, pages = {345-360}, author = {Bragg, O.M. and Tallis, J.H.} } @inbook {620, title = {Terrestrial ecosystem research in Europe: successes, challenges and policy}, year = {2001}, note = {Final Conference of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Initiative - Concerted Action (TERICA) Project ENV4-CT95-0051 Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands, 20-23 June 1999. }, publisher = {Directorate-General for Research}, organization = {Directorate-General for Research}, chapter = {Preliminary results of the BERI project: Effects of elevated CO2 and N deposition on plant dynamics and CH4 emissions of five}, address = {Brussels.}, author = {Hoosebeak, M.R. and van Breeman, N. and Wallen, B. and Rydin, H. and Lee, J.A. and Sivola, J. and Vasander, H. and Berendse, F. and Grosvernier, P. and Sutton, M.A. (Eds) and Moreno, J.M. (Eds) and Van der Putten, W.H. (Eds) and Struwe, S. (Eds)} } @book {597, title = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside}, series = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside}, year = {2000}, publisher = {DETR}, organization = {DETR}, address = {London}, author = {Haines-Young, R.H. and Barr, C.J. and Black, H.I.G. and Briggs, D.J. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Clarke, R.T. and Cooper, A. and Dawson, F.H. and Firbanks, L.G. and Fuller, R.M. and Furse, M.T. and Gillespie, M.K. and Hill, R. and Hornung, M. and Howard, D.C. and McCann, T. and Morecroft, M.D. and Petit, S. and Sier, A.R.J. and Smart, S.M. and Stott, A.P. and Watkins, J.W.} } @article {1536, title = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside.}, year = {2000}, institution = {DETR}, address = {London}, isbn = {1 85112460 8}, author = {Haines-Young, R.H. and Barr, C.J. and Black, H.I.J and Briggs, D.J. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Clarke, R.T. and Cooper, A. and Dawson, F.H. and Firbank, L.G. and Fuller, R.M. and Furse, M.T. and Gillespie, M.K. and Hill, R. and Hornung, M. and Howard, D.C. and McCann, T. and Morecroft, M.D. and Petit, S. and Sier, A.R.J. and Smart, S.M. and Smith, G.M. and Stott, A.P. and Stuart, R.C. and Watkins, J.W.} } @article {1701, title = {Biodiversity - Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100}, volume = {287}, year = {2000}, pages = {1770-1774}, keywords = {co2, fresh-water, future, limitation, threats}, author = {Sala, O. E. and Chapin, F. S. and Armesto, J. J. and Berlow, E. and Bloomfield, J. and Dirzo, R. and Huber-Sanwald, E. and Huenneke, L. F. and Jackson, R. B. and Kinzig, A. and Leemans, R. and Lodge, D. M. and Mooney, H. A. and Oesterheld, M. and Poff, N. L. and Sykes, M. T. and Walker, B. H. and Walker, M. and Wall, D. H.} } @article {525, title = {Chlorophyll a fluorescence emission, xanthophyll cycle activity and net photosynthetic rate responses to ozone in some foliose and fruticose lichen species}, volume = {38}, year = {2000}, pages = {281-286}, author = {Calatayud, A. and Temple, P.J. and Barreno, E.} } @article {518, title = {Comparison of techniques to increase Calluna vulgaris cover on heathland invaded by grasses in Breckland, south east England. }, volume = {95}, year = {2000}, pages = {227-232}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Marrs, R.H. and Carey, P.D. and Pakeman, R.J.} } @article {75, title = {Direct measurement of the UK source strength of radiatively active gases}, number = {1/1/33}, year = {2000}, month = {01/2000}, author = {Fowler, D. and Hargreaves, K.J. and Skiba, U. and Bower, K.N.} } @article {96, title = {Direct Measurements of the UK Source Strength of Radiatively Active Gases}, number = {Contract EPG 1/1/33}, year = {2000}, author = {Fowler, D. and Hargreaves, K. and Skiba, U. and Bower, K.} } @article {1430, title = {Impact of ozone on the reproductive development of plants. }, volume = {147}, year = {2000}, pages = {421-447}, author = {Black, V.J. and Black, C.R. and Roberts, J.A. and Stewart, C.A.} } @article {2008, title = {Joint toxicity of copper and zinc to a terrestrial nematode community in an acid sandy soil}, year = {2000}, pages = { 219-228}, author = {Korthals, G. W and Bongers, M and Fokkema, A and Dueck, T. A and Lexmond, T. M} } @article {1918, title = {Joint toxicity of copper and zinc to a terrestrial nematode community in an acid sandy soil}, year = {2000}, pages = {219-228}, author = {Korthals, G. W and Bongers, M and Fokkema, A and Dueck, T. A and Lexmond, T. M} } @conference {237, title = {Reinvasion of urban areas by black spot and tar spot}, booktitle = {CAPER 2000, 11-13th April}, year = {2000}, address = {Birmingham}, author = {Jarraud, N.S. and Bell, J.N. and Leith, I.D. and Fowler, D. and Archer, S.A.A.} } @article {1454, title = {The role of Eriophorum vaginatum in CH4 flux from an ombitrophic peatland. }, volume = {227}, year = {2000}, pages = {265-272}, author = {Greenup, A.L. and Bradford, M.A. and McNamara, N.P. and Ineson, P. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1425, title = {Seasonal ozone response of mature beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) at high altitude in the Bavarian Forest (Germany) in comparison with young beech grown in the field and in phytotrons.}, volume = {109}, year = {2000}, pages = {431-442}, author = {Baumgarten, M. and Werner, H and Haberle, K.H. and Emberson, L.D. and Fabian, P. and Matyssek, R.} } @article {245, title = {Traffic exposure increases natural 15N and heavy metal concentrations in mosses}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {147}, year = {2000}, pages = {317-326}, author = {Pearson, J. and Wells, D.M. and Seller, K.J. and Bennett, A. and Soares, A. and Woodall, J. and Ingrouille, M.J.} } @article {1620, title = {Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls?}, volume = {96}, year = {1999}, pages = {13626-13633}, author = {Chameides, W.L. and Yu, H. and Liu, S.C. and Bergin, M. and Zhou, X. and Mearns, L. and Wang, G. and Kiang, C.S. and Saylor, R.D. and Luo, C. and Huang, Y. and Steiner, A. and Giorgi, F.} } @article {99, title = {Closing the global N2O budget: a retrospective analysis 1500 - 1994}, journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, volume = {13}, year = {1999}, pages = {1-8}, author = {Kroeze, C. and Mosier, A. and Bouwman, L.} } @article {1950, title = {Ecotoxicological effects and uptake of metals (Cu+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Mo6+, Ni2+, V5+) in freshwater alga Scenedesmus quadricauda}, year = {1999}, pages = {1165-1173}, author = {Farga{\v s}ov{\'a}, A and Bumbalova, A and Havranek, E} } @book {614, title = {Ellenberg{\textquoteright}s indicator values for British plants: ECOFACT volume 2 technical annex.}, year = {1999}, publisher = {HMSO}, organization = {HMSO}, author = {Hill, M.O. and Mountford, J.O. and Roy, D.B. and Bunce, R.G.H.} } @article {483, title = {Estimating the uptake of traffic-derived NO2 from N-15 abundance in Norway spruce needles}, volume = {118(2)}, year = {1999}, pages = {124-131}, author = {Ammann, M. and Siegwolf, R. and Pichlmayer, F. and Suter, M. and Saure, M. and Brunold, C.} } @article {888, title = {The fate of NH4NO3 added to Sphagnum magellanicum carpets at five European mire sites}, volume = {45}, year = {1999}, pages = {73-93}, author = {Williams, B.L. and Buttler, A. and Grosvernier, P. and Francez, A.J. and Gilbert, D. and Ilomets, M. and Jauhiainen, J. and Matthey, Y. and Silcock, D.J.} } @article {1925, title = {Impact of heavy metals on denitrification in surface wetland sediments receiving wastewater}, year = {1999}, pages = {349-355}, author = {Sakadevan, K and Zheng, H and Bavor, H. 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F} } @article {200, title = {The calculation of weathering rates and their role in the determination of critical loads}, year = {1994}, pages = {124-127}, institution = {Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS}, address = {London}, author = {Langan, S.J. and Bain, D.C. and Wilson, M.J.}, editor = {Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {500, title = {The control of Brachypodium pinnatum in chalk grasslands: influence of management and nutrients}, volume = {100}, year = {1994}, institution = {English Nature}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Baxter, D. and Farmer, A.M.} } @article {114, title = {Effects of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs on fish-eating birds}, journal = {Environmental Reviews}, volume = {2}, year = {1994}, pages = {147-166}, author = {Bosveld, A.T.C. and van den Berg, M.} } @article {224, title = {Experimental fluoride accumulation and toxicity in the short-tailed field vole (Microtus agrestis)}, volume = {234}, year = {1994}, pages = {409-421}, author = {Boulton, I.C. and Cooke, J.A. and Johnson, M.S.} } @article {191, title = {Group report: are chemical and biological changes reversible?}, number = {Environmental Sciences Report ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {375-391}, institution = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Chichester}, author = {Dise, N.B. and Ahlf, W. and Brahmer, G. and Cosby, B.J. and Fott, J. and Hauhs, M. and Juttner, I. and Kreutzer, K. and Raddum, G.G. and Wright, R.F.}, editor = {Steinberg, C.E.W. and Wright, R.F.} } @article {199, title = {Group report: interactions among acidification, phosphorus, contaminants and biota in freshwater ecosystems}, number = {Environmental Sciences Report ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {185-200}, institution = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Chichester}, author = {Landers, D.H. and Bayley, S.E. and Ford, J. and Gunn, J.M. and Lukewille, A. and Norton, S.A. and Steinberg, C.E.W. and Vesely, J. and Zahn, M.T.}, editor = {Steinberg, C.E.W. and Wright, R.F.} } @article {581, title = {Heavy-metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi}, volume = {92}, year = {1994}, pages = {364-368}, author = {Galli, U. and Schuepp, H. and Brunold, C.} } @article {509, title = {Impact of agriculture on epiphytic lichens at Plym free, E Devon}, volume = {26}, year = {1994}, pages = {91-96}, author = {Benfield, B.} } @article {97, title = {Nitrous oxide from agriculture}, journal = {Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Science Supplement}, volume = {12}, year = {1994}, pages = {128}, author = {Granli, T. and B{\o}ckman, O. C.} } @article {189, title = {Predicting recovery of freshwater ecosystems: trout in Norwegian lakes}, number = {Environmental Sciences Research Report ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {355-373}, author = {Cosby, B.J. and Bulger, A.J. and Wright, R.F.}, editor = {Steinberg, C.E.W. and Wright, R.F.} } @article {221, title = {Regional and historical variation in the nitrogen-content of Racomitrium lanuginosum in Britain In relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {84}, year = {1994}, pages = {189-196}, author = {Baddeley, J.A. and Thompson, D.B.A. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {183, title = {Scotland{\textquoteright}s soils: Research issues in developing a soil sustainability strategy}, year = {1994}, pages = {25-29}, institution = {Scottish Natural Heritage}, address = {Perth}, author = {Billett, M.F.} } @article {508, title = {Atmospheric Change - Effect on Plant Pests and Diseases}, volume = {106}, year = {1993}, pages = {S11-S24}, author = {Bell, J.N.B. and McNeill, S. and Houlden, G. and Brown, V.C. and Mansfield, P.J.} } @inbook {1692, title = {Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen in heathland ecosystems.}, booktitle = {Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment.}, number = {20}, year = {1993}, pages = {25-50}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Springer}, chapter = {2}, address = {Netherlands}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Heil, G.W.} } @article {1900, title = {Chromium toxicity in Salvia scarea I Effects of hexavalent chromium on seed germination and seedline development}, year = {1993}, pages = {405-413}, author = {Corraddi, M and Bianchi, A and Albasini, A} } @inbook {1546, title = {The effect of external stress and disturbance factors on Calluna dominated heathland vegetation.}, booktitle = {Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment. }, year = {1993}, pages = {85-124}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, organization = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, chapter = {The effect of external stress and disturbance factors on Calluna dominated heathland vegetation.}, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Berdowski, J.J.M.} } @article {194, title = {The Environmental Implications of UK Sulphur Emission Policy Options for England and Wales}, year = {1993}, institution = {Joint Nature Conservation Committee}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bareham, S.A.} } @proceedings {222, title = {Nitrogen eutrophication and critical load for nitrogen based upon changes in flora and fauna in (semi)-natural terrestrial ecosystems}, year = {1993}, pages = {pp. 111-159}, publisher = {Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark}, address = {L{\"o}keberg, Sweden}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Boxman, D. and Fremstad, E. and Heil, G. and Houdijk, A. and Roelofs, J.} } @article {512, title = {Observations on the changes in nitrate concentrations in seven upland moorland catchments in north eastern Scotland}, volume = {27}, year = {1993}, pages = {1195-1199}, author = {Black, K.E. and Lowe, J.A.H. and Billett, M.F. and Cresser, M.S.} } @article {287, title = {Sphagnum species and polluted environments, past and future}, journal = {Advances in Bryology }, volume = {5}, year = {1993}, pages = {297-313}, author = {Lee, J.A. and Parsons, A.N. and Baxter, R.} } @article {186, title = {SSSIs in England at risk from acid rain}, year = {1993}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Bissett, K. and Farmer, A.M.} } @article {212, title = {Terrestrial SSSIs at risk from soil acidification in Wales}, year = {1993}, institution = {Countryside Council for Wales}, address = {Bangor}, author = {Sketch, C.A. and Bareham, S.A.} } @book {496, title = {Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment.}, year = {1992}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, organization = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Bates, J.W. and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @article {513, title = {Decline of Charophytes During Eutrophication - Comparison with Angiosperms}, volume = {28}, year = {1992}, pages = {9-14}, author = {Blindow, I.} } @inbook {569, title = {Ecophysiological effects of acid rain on bryophytes and lichens}, booktitle = {Bryophytes and lichens in a changing environment}, year = {1992}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, organization = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bates, J.W. and Bell, J.N.B. and Bates, J.W. (Eds) and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @article {501, title = {Effect of an experimentally applied increase in ammonium on growth and amino-acid metabolism of Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. Ex. Hoffm. From differently polluted areas. }, volume = {120}, year = {1992}, pages = {265-274}, author = {Baxter, R. and Emes, M.J. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {502, title = {The Effects of Low Ph and Aluminum on Breeding Success in the Frog Rana-Temporaria}, volume = {26}, year = {1992}, pages = {353-360}, author = {Beattie, R.C. and Tyler-Jones, R.} } @article {505, title = {The Effects of pH, Aluminum Concentration and Temperature on the Embryonic-Development of the European Common Frog, Rana- Temporaria}, volume = {228}, year = {1992}, pages = {557-570}, author = {Beattie, R.C. and Tyler-Jones, R. and Baxter, M.J.} } @article {312, title = {The history of air pollution in York, England}, journal = {Journal of the Air \& Waste Management Association}, volume = {42}, year = {1992}, pages = {1562-1566}, author = {Brimblecombe, P. and Bowler, C.} } @article {542, title = {Influence of Ozone Air-Pollution on Plant-Herbivore Interactions .2. Effects of Ozone on Feeding Preference, Growth and Consumption Rates of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus-Plexippus)}, volume = {77}, year = {1992}, pages = {31-37}, author = {Bolsinger, M. and Lier, M.E. and Hughes, P.R.} } @article {1854, title = {Toxicity of trace element and salinity mixtures to striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and Daphnia magna}, year = {1992}, pages = {513-520}, author = {Dwyer, F. J and Burch, S. A and Ingersoll, C. G and Hunn, J. B} } @article {1650, title = {Use of a field release system to distinguish the effects of dose and concentration of sulphur dioxide on winter barley.}, volume = {38}, year = {1992}, pages = {3-10}, author = {Colls, J.J. and Geissler, P.A. and Baker, C.K.} } @inbook {188, title = {Acid rain since 1985 - times are changing}, booktitle = {Acid deposition: its nature and impacts}, series = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh}, volume = {97}, year = {1991}, pages = {1-15}, author = {Brydges, T.G. and Wilson, R.B.}, editor = {Last, F.T. and Watling, R.} } @article {567, title = {Comparisons of 3 Woodland Sites in NW Britain Differing in Richness of the Epiphytic Lobarion-Pulmonariae Community and Levels of Wet Acidic Deposition}, volume = {14}, year = {1991}, pages = {85-91}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bates, J.W. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @book {796, title = {The effects of acid deposition on nature conservation in Great Britain}, series = {NCC Focus on Nature Conservation Report}, volume = {26}, year = {1991}, pages = {17-28}, publisher = {Nature Conservancy Council}, organization = {Nature Conservancy Council}, chapter = {Some effects of acidic deposition on montane Racomitrium lanuginosum heaths. }, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Thompson, D.B.A. and Baddeley, J.A. and Woodin, S.J. (Eds) and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @article {1635, title = {Effects of sulphur dioxide on the development of fungal diseases of winter barley in an open-air fumigation system.}, volume = {33}, year = {1991}, pages = {215-232}, author = {Mansfield, P.J. and Bell, J.N.B. and McLeod, A.R. and Wheeler, B.E.J.} } @article {503, title = {A Field-Study of Fertilization and Embryonic Development in the Common Frog (Rana-Temporaria) with Particular Reference to Acidity and Temperature}, volume = {28}, year = {1991}, pages = {346-357}, author = {Beattie, R.C. and Aston, R.J. and Milner, A.G.P.} } @article {813, title = {Influence of HN3 and (HN4)2 SO4 on heathland vegetation}, volume = {40}, year = {1991}, pages = {281-296}, author = {Van der Eerden, L.J.M. and Dueck, T.A. and Berdowski, J.J.M. and Greven, H. and van Dobben, H.F.} } @article {559, title = {Influence of NH3 and (NH4)2SO4 on heathland vegetation}, volume = {40}, year = {1991}, month = {281-297}, author = {van der Eerdern, L.J. and Dueck, Th.A. and Berdowski, J.J.M. and Greven, H. and van Dobben, H.F.} } @article {555, title = {Nitrogen Uptake and Allocation by Calluna-Vulgaris (L) Hull and Deschampsia-Flexuosa (L) Trin Exposed to 15NH3}, volume = {40}, year = {1991}, pages = {257-267}, author = {Dueck, T.A. and Van der Eerden, L.J.M. and Beemsterboer, B. and Elderson, J.} } @article {568, title = {Seasonal variations in acidic pollutant inputs and their effects on the chemistry of stemflow, bark and epiphyte tissues in three oak woodlands in N.W. Britain}, volume = {118}, year = {1991}, pages = {441-451}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bell, J.N.B. and Bates, J.W.} } @article {1530, title = {Afforestation and Lake Acidification: A Comparison of Four Sites in Scotland.}, volume = {327}, year = {1990}, pages = {337-383}, author = {Kreiser, A.M. and Appleby, P.G. and Natkanski, J. and Rippey, B. and Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {1464, title = {Air pollution and agricultural aphid pests. I: Fumigation experiments with SO2 and NO2.}, volume = {67}, year = {1990}, pages = {305-314}, author = {Houlden, G. and McNeill, S. and Aminu-Kano, M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {1630, title = {Air Pollution and Agricultural Aphid Pests. I: Fumigation Experiments with SO2 and NO2.}, volume = {67}, year = {1990}, pages = {305-314}, author = {Houlden, G. and McNeill, S. and Aminu-Kano, M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {855, title = {Bryophytes and Nutrient Cycling}, volume = {104}, year = {1990}, pages = {129-147}, author = {Brown, D.H. and Bates, J.W.} } @article {523, title = {Cation-exchange properties and adaptation to soil acidity in bryophytes}, volume = {115}, year = {1990}, pages = {117-186}, author = {Buscher, P. and Koedam, N. and Vanspeybroeck, D.} } @article {1857, title = {Comparative toxicity of inorganic contaminants released by placer mining to early life stages of salmonids}, year = {1990}, pages = {325-342}, author = {Buhl, K. J and Hamilton, S. J} } @article {507, title = {Decline of the natterjack toad Bufo clamita in Britain: Paleoecological, documentary and experimental evidence for breeding site acidification}, volume = {53}, year = {1990}, pages = {1-20}, author = {Beebee, T.J.C. and Flower, R.J. and Stevenson, A.C. and Patrick, S.T. and Appleby, P.G. and Fletcher, C. and Marsh, C. and Natkanski, J. and Rippey, B. and Batterby, R.} } @article {310, title = {The difficulties of abating smoke in Late Victorian York}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment Part B-Urban Atmosphere}, volume = {24}, year = {1990}, pages = {49-55}, author = {Bowler, C. and Brimblecombe, P.} } @article {654, title = {The effect of air quality on tree growth. }, year = {1990}, publisher = {Forest Research Station, Alice Holt}, address = {Surrey}, author = {Lee, H.S.J. and Wilson, A. and Benham, S.E. and Darrant, D.W.H. and Houston, T. and Waddell, D.A.} } @article {489, title = {Effects of nitrogen dioxide pollution on the growth of 3 fern species.}, volume = {66}, year = {1990}, pages = {301-308}, author = {Ashenden, T.W. and Bell, S.A. and Rafarel, C.R.} } @article {497, title = {Epiphyte recolonization of oaks along a gradient of air pollution in south-east England, 1979-1990. }, volume = {68}, year = {1990}, pages = {81-99}, author = {Bates, J.W. and Farmer, A.M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {145, title = {Eutrophication: assessment, research and management with special reference to Scotland{\textquoteright}s Freshwaters}, journal = {Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management}, volume = {4}, year = {1990}, pages = {285-294}, author = {Bailey-Watts, A.E.} } @inbook {95, title = {Exchange of greenhouse gases between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere}, booktitle = {Soils and the Greenhouse Effect}, year = {1990}, pages = {61 - 127}, publisher = {J. Wiley \& Sons Ltd.}, organization = {J. Wiley \& Sons Ltd.}, address = {Chichester}, author = {Bouwman, A. F.}, editor = {Bouwman, A. F.} } @article {185, title = {Forest soil chemical changes between 1949/50 and 1987}, journal = {Journal of Soil Science}, volume = {41}, year = {1990}, pages = {133-135}, author = {Billett, M.F. and Parker-Jervis, F. and FitzPatrick, E.A. and Cresser, M.S.} } @article {828, title = {Lichen Physiology and Air-Pollution .2. Statistical-Analysis of the Correlation between SO2, NO2, NO and O3, and Chlorophyll Content, Net Photosynthesis, Sulfate Uptake and Protein- Synthesis of Parmelia-Sulcata Taylor}, volume = {115}, year = {1990}, pages = {431-437}, author = {Von Arb, C. and Mueller, C. and Ammann, K. and Brunold, C.} } @article {499, title = {The acidification of Scottish lochs}, volume = {155}, year = {1989}, pages = {353-360}, author = {Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {1881, title = {Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduction of the sea star Asterias rubens: aberrations in the early development}, year = {1989}, pages = {173-180}, author = {Den Besten, P. J and Herwig, H. J and Zandee, D. I and Voogt, P. 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G and McDonough, C} } @article {254, title = {Air pollution injury to vegetation}, year = {1986}, institution = {IEHO}, address = {Chadwick House, London}, author = {Taylor, H. J. and Ashmore, M.R. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {1871, title = {Boron deposition on soil and native vegetation from geothermal emissions}, year = {1986}, pages = {260-265}, author = {Lang, F. J and Bingham, F. T and Hendrix, F. F and Crane, N. L} } @article {1632, title = {Depression of Growth and Yield in Winter Barley Exposed to Sulphur Dioxide in the Field.}, volume = {104}, year = {1986}, pages = {233-241}, author = {Baker, C.K. and Colls, J.J. and Fullwood, A.E. and Seaton, G.G.R.} } @article {27, title = {Acid Rain: The International Response}, journal = {Intern. J. Environmental Studies}, year = {1985}, pages = {217-230}, author = {Brady, G.L and Selle, J.C.} } @article {1856, title = {Acute and chronic toxicities of arsenic (III) to fathead minnows, flagfish, daphnids and an amphipod}, year = {1984}, pages = {595-601}, author = {Lima, A. R and Curtis, C and Hammermeister, D. E and Markee, T. P and Northcott, C. E and Brooke, L. T} } @article {552, title = {Air pollution increases Aphis fabae pest potential}, volume = {307}, year = {1984}, pages = {52-53}, author = {Dohmen, G.P. and McNeill, S. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {181, title = {Diatom analysis and the acidification of lakes}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B}, volume = {305}, year = {1984}, pages = {451-477}, author = {Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {1451, title = {Ecological Effects of acid deposition upon peatlands: a nelected field in {\textquoteleft}acid rain{\textquoteright} research.}, volume = {41}, year = {1984}, pages = {1256-1268}, author = {Gorham, E. and Bayley, S.E. and Schindler, D.W.} } @article {277, title = {The influence of the dynamics of a population of herbivorous beetles on the development of vegetational patterns in a heathland system}, year = {1982}, address = {Wageningen}, author = {Brunsting, A.M.H.} } @article {311, title = {Long-term trends in London Fog}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {22}, year = {1981}, pages = {19-29}, author = {Brimblecombe, P.} } @article {493, title = {Studies on the tolerance of SO2 of grass populations in polluted areas - I}, volume = {88}, year = {1981}, pages = {203-222}, author = {Ayazloo, M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {1645, title = {Studies on the effects of low levels of sulphur dioxide on the growth of Lolium Perenne L.}, volume = {83}, year = {1979}, pages = {627-643}, author = {Bell, J.N.B. and Rutter, A.J. and Relton, J.} } @article {1978, title = {Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis.}, year = {1979}, pages = {303-314}, author = {Brown, B. T and Rattigan, B. M} } @article {2016, title = {Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis}, year = {1979}, pages = {303-314}, author = {Brown, B. T and Rattigan, B. M} } @article {573, title = {Effects of sulphur pollutants on the growth of Sphagnum species.}, volume = {16}, year = {1978}, pages = {151-162}, author = {Ferguson, N.P. and Lee, J.A. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {219, title = {Survey of ozone levels in British Isles using indicator plants}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {276(5690)}, year = {1978}, pages = {813-815}, author = {Ashmore, M.R. and Bell, J.N.B. and Reily, C.L.} } @article {506, title = {Environmental change as a cause of natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) declines in Britain}, volume = {11}, year = {1977}, pages = {87-102}, author = {Beebee, T.J.C.} } @article {1976, title = {Acute toxicity of various metals to freshwater zooplankton}, year = {1974}, pages = {745-751}, author = {Baudouin, M. F and Scoppa, P} } @article {519, title = {The British Oak}, year = {1974}, pages = {141-161}, publisher = {Botanical Society of the British Isles}, author = {Brown, A.H.F. and Morris, M.G. (Eds) and Perring, F.H. (Eds)} } @article {234, title = {Mapping studies}, year = {1973}, pages = {pp.38-76}, institution = {Athlone press}, address = {London}, author = {Hawksworth, D.L.}, editor = {Ferry, B. W. and Baddeley, M.S. and Hawksworth, D. L.} } @article {1912, title = {Propri{\'e}t{\'e}s toxiques sp{\'e}cifiques des sels m{\'e}talliques chez Austropotamobius pallipes pallipes et Orconectes limosus}, year = {1973}, pages = {1933-1938}, author = {Boutet, C and Chaisemartin, C} } @article {1911, title = {Effects of various metals on survival, growth, reporduction, and metabolism of Daphnia magna}, year = {1972}, pages = {1691-1700}, author = {Biesinger, K. E and Christensen, G. 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