%0 Generic %D Submitted %A Goumenaki, E. %A Fernandez, I. G. %A Papanikolaou, A. %A Papadopoulou, D. %A Askianakis, C. %A Kouvarakis, G. %A Barnes, J. %K af(st)y %K air-pollution %K aot40 %K critical flux versus exposure %K exposure indexes %K gas-exchange %K lettuce %K plants %K protect vegetation %K responses %K spring wheat %K standard %K stomatal conductance %K white clover %G eng %0 Generic %D 2016 %T Current and future ozone risks to global terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes %A Fuhrer, Jürg %A Val Martin, Maria %A Mills, Gina %A Heald, Colette L. %A Harmens, Harry %A Hayes, Felicity %A Sharps, Katrina %A Bender, Jürgen %A Ashmore, Mike R. %X

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3 levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3 using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3 above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3 can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3 exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3 risks; rather, 50% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3 risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3 levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3 using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3 above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3 can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3 exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3 risks; rather, 50% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3 risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.
%B Ecology and Evolution %V 6 %P 8785 - 8799 %8 Jan-12-2016 %G eng %N 24C %! Ecol Evol %R 10.1002/ece3.2568 %0 Generic %D 2014 %T Recovery of acidified surface waters from acidification in the United Kingdom after twenty years of chemical and biological monitoring (1988–2008) %A Battarbee, R.W. %A Shilland, E.M. %A Kernan, M. %A Monteith, D.T. %A Curtis, C. %B Ecological Indicators %V 37 %P 267-273 %G eng %N Part B %0 Generic %D 2014 %T Recovery of UK lakes from acidification: An assessment using combined palaeoecological and contemporary diatom assemblage data. %A Battarbee, R.W. %A Simpson, G.L. %A Shilland, E.M. %A Flower, R.J. %A Kreiser, A. %A Yang, H. %A Clarke, G. %B Ecological Indicators %V 37 %P 365-380 %G eng %N Part B %0 Generic %D 2014 %T Relationships between hydrochemistry and the presence of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in headwater streams recovering from acidification %A Malcolm, I.A. %A Bacon, P.J. %A Middlemas, S.J. %A Fryer, R.J. %A Shilland, E.M. %A Collen, P. %B Ecological Indicators %V 37 %P 351-364 %G eng %N Part B %0 Generic %D 2013 %T Diatom-inference models for acid neutralizing capacity and nitrate based on 41 calibration lakes in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA. %A Sickman, J.O. %A Bennett, D.M. %A Lucero, D.M. %A Whitmore, T.J. %A Kenney, W.F. %B Journal of Paleolimnology %V 50 %P 159-174 %G eng %N 2 %0 Generic %D 2013 %T Upwind impacts of ammonia from an intensive poultry unit %A Jones, L. %A Nizam, M.S. %A Reynolds, B. %A Oxley, E.R.B. %A Bareham, S. %B Environmental Pollution %G eng %0 Generic %D 2012 %T Effects of ozone on species composition in an upland grassland. %A Wedlich, K.V. %A Rintoul, N. %A Peacock, S. %A Cape, N.J. %A Coyle, M. %A Toet, S. %A Barnes, J. %A Ashmore, M. %B Oecologia %V 168 %P 1137-1146 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2012 %T Grazing exclusion and phosphorus addition as potential local management options for the restoration of alpine moss-sedge heath. %A Armitage, H.F. %A Britton, A.J. %A Van der Wal, R. %A Woodin, S.J. %B Biological Conservation %V 153 %P 17-24 %G eng %0 Report %D 2012 %T Impacts of additional aerial inputs of nitrogen to salt marsh and transitional habitats %A Boorman, L. A. %A Hazelden, J. %I Countryside Council for Wales %C Bangor %P 44 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2012 %T Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition: responses of multiple plant and soil parameters across contrasting ecosystems in long-term field experiments %A Phoenix, G.K. %A Emmett, B.A. %A Britton, A.J. %A Caporn, S.J.M. %A Dise, N.B. %A Helliwell, R. %A Jones, M.L.M. %A Leake, J.R. %A Leith, I.D. %A Sheppard, L.J. %A Sowerby, A. %A Pilkington, M.G. %A Rowe, E.C. %A Ashmore MR %A Power, S.A. %B Global Change Biology %V 18 %P 1197-1215 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2012 %T Nitrogen deposition enhances moss growth but leads to an overall decline in habitat condition of mountain moss-sedge heath. %A Armitage, H.F. %A Britton, A.J. %A Van der Wal, R. %A Pearce, I.S.K. %A Thompson, D.B.A. %A Woodin, S.J. %B Global Change Biology %V 18 %P 290-300 %G eng %N 1 %0 Generic %D 2012 %T Tree-ring responses in Araucaria araucana to two major eruptions of Lonquimay Volcano (Chile). %A Tognetti, R. %A Lombardi, F. %A Lasserre, B. %A Battipaglia, G. %A Saurer, M. %A Cherubini, P. %A Marchetti, M. %B Trees %V 26 %P 1805-1819 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2011 %T Assessing the recovery potential of alpine moss-sedge heath: reciprocal transplants along a nitrogen deposition gradient %A Armitage, H.F. %A Britton, A.J. %A Woodin, S.J. %A Van der Wal, R. %B Environmental Pollution %V 159 %P 140- 147 %G eng %0 Report %D 2011 %T Auswirkung erhöhter Stickstofelastung auf die Stabilität des Waldes %A Flückiger, W. %A Braun, S. %I Institut für Angewandte Pjanzenbiologie %C Schönenbuch %G eng %U ww.iap.ch %0 Generic %D 2011 %T Ecosystem responses to reduced and oxidised nitrogen inputs in European terrestrial habitats %A Stevens, C.J. %A Manning, P. %A Van Den Berg, L.J.L. %A De Graaf, M.C.C. %A Wamelink, G.W.W. %A Boxman, A.W. %A Bleeker, A. %A Vergeer, P. %A Arroniz-Crespo, M. %A Limpens, J. %A Lamerse, L.P.M. %A Bobbink, R. %A Dorland, E. %B Environmental Pollution %V 159 %P 665-676 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2011 %T Evidence of widespread effects of ozone on crops and (semi-)natural vegetation in Europe (1990–2006) in relation to AOT40- and flux-based risk maps. %A Mills, G. %A Hayes, F. %A Simpson, D. %A Emberson, L. %A Norris, D. %A Harmens, H. %A Buker, P. %B Global Change Biology %V 17 %P 592-613 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2011 %T Hydrochloric Acid: An Overlooked Driver of Environmental Change. %A Evans, C.D. %A Monteith, D.T. %A Fowler, D %A Cape, J.N %A Brayshaw, S. %B Environmental Science and Technology %V 45 %P 1887-1894 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2011 %T The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by the combined analysis of δ13C, δ18O and δ15N in tree rings. %A Guerrieri, R. %A Mencuccini, M. %A Sheppard, L.J. %A Saurer, M. %A Perks, M.P. %A Levy, P. %A Sutton, M.A. %A Borghetti, M. %A Grace, J. %B Global Change Biology %V 17 %P 1946-1962 %G eng %N 5 %0 Generic %D 2011 %T The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by thecombined analysis of delta 13C, delta 18O and delta 15N in treerings %A Guerrieri, R. %A Mencuccini, M. %A Sheppard, L.J. %A Saurer, M. %A Perks,M.P. %A Levy, P. %A Sutton, M.A. %A Borghetti, M. %A Grace, J. %B Global Change Biology %V 17 %P 1946–1962 %G eng %0 Book Section %B In: Hicks, W.K.; Whitfield, C.P.; Bealey, W.J.; Sutton, M.A., (eds.) Nitrogen deposition and Natura 2000: Science and practice in determining environmental impacts %D 2011 %T Moninea Bog - Case study of atmospheric ammonia impacts on a Special Area of Conservation %A Sutton, M.A. %A Leith, I.D. %A Bealey, W. J %A van Dijk, N. %A Tang, Y.S. %B In: Hicks, W.K.; Whitfield, C.P.; Bealey, W.J.; Sutton, M.A., (eds.) Nitrogen deposition and Natura 2000: Science and practice in determining environmental impacts %I COST Office - European Cooperation in Science and Technology,. %P 59-71 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2011 %T New stomatal flux-based critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation. %A Mills, G. %A Pleijel, H. %A Braun, S. %A Buker, P. %A Bermejo, V. %A Calvo, E. %A Danielsson, H. %A Emberson, L. %A Gonzalez Fernandez, I. %A Grunhage, L. %A Harmens, H. %A Hayes, F. %A Karlsson, P.E. %A Simpson, D. %B Atmospheric Environment %V 45 %P 5064-5068 %G eng %0 Book Section %B European Nitrogen Assessment %D 2011 %T Nitrogen deposition as a threat to European Terrestrial Biodiversity %A Dise, N.B. %A Ashmore, M.R. %A Belyazid S %A Bleeker, A. %A Bobbink, R. %A de Vries, W. %A Erisman, J.W. %A Spranger, T. %A Stevens, C.J. %A Van Den Berg, L.J.L. %Y Sutton, M.A. %Y Howard, C.M. %Y Erisman, J.W. %Y Billen, G. %Y Bleeker, A. %Y Grennfelt, P. %Y van Grinsven, H. %Y Grizzetti, B. %B European Nitrogen Assessment %I Cambridge University Press %P 463-494 %G eng %& 20 %0 Report %D 2011 %T Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships %A Bobbink, R. %A Braun, S. %A Nordin, A. %A Power, S. %A Schutz, K. %A Strengbom, J. %A Weijters, M. %A Tomassen, H. %E Bobbink, R. %E Hettelingh, J.P. %I Coordination Centre for Effects %C Noordwijkerhout %@ 978-90-6960-251-6 %F critical load level reference %0 Report %D 2011 %T Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships %A Bobbink, R. %A Hettelingh, J.P. %I Coordination Centre for Effects, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) %G eng %U www.rivm.nl/cce %0 Report %D 2011 %T UK Status Report July 2011: Update to empirical critical loads of nitrogen %A Hall, R.J. %A Emmett, B. %A Garbutt, A. %A Jones, L %A Rowe, E. %A Sheppard, L %A Vanguelova, E. %A Pitman, R. %A Britton, A. %A Hester, A. %A Ashmore, M. %A Power, S. %A Caporn, S. %B Report to Defra under contract AQ801 Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling. %P 55pp %G eng %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Belowground effects of enhanced tropospheric ozone and drought in abeech/spruce forest (Fagus sylvatica L./Picea abies [L.] Karst). %A Nikolova, P.S. %A Anderson, C.P. %A Blaschke, H. %A Matyssek, R. %A Haberle, K. %B Environmental Pollution %V 158 %P 1071-1078 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Changes in species richness and composition in European acidic grasslands over the past 70 years: the contribution of cumulative atmospheric nitrogen deposition %A Dupre, C. %A Stevens, C.J. %A Ranke, T. %A Bleeker, A. %A Peppler-Lisbach, C. %A Gowing, D.J.G. %A Dise, N.B. %A Dorland, E. %A Bobbink, R. %A Diekmann, M. %B Global Change Biology %V 16 %P 344-357 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Chemical fluxes in time through forest ecosystems in the UK – Soil response to pollution recovery. %A Vanguelova, E.I. %A Benham, S. %A Pitman, R. %A Moffat, A.J. %A Broadmeadow, M. %A Nisbet, T. %A Durrant, D. %A Barsoum, N. %A Wilkinson, M. %A Bochereau, F. %A Hutchings, T. %A Broadmeadow, S. %A Crow, P. %A Taylor, P. %A Houston, T.D. %B Environmental Pollution %V 158 %P 1857-1869 %G eng %N 5 %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Does nitrogen deposition increase forest production? The role of phosphorus %A Braun, S. %A Thomas, V.F.D. %A Quiring, R. %A Flückiger, W. %B Environmental Pollution %V 158 %P 2043-2052 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis %A Bobbink, R. %A Hicks, K. %A Galloway, J. %A Spranger, T. %A Alkemade, R. %A Ashmore, M. %A Bustamante, M. %A Cinderby, S. %A Davidson, E. %A Dentener, F. %A Emmett, B. %A Erisman, J. W. %A Fenn, M. %A Gilliam, F. %A Nordin, A. %A Pardo, L. %A de Vries, W. %K arctic polar semidesert %K arctic-alpine ecosystems %K atmospheric deposition %K boreal ecosystems %K critical loads %K diversity %K ecoregions %K long-term %K mediterranean ecosystems %K n-deposition %K nitrogen deposition %K nutrient limitation %K racomitrium-lanuginosum %K simulated environmental-change %K southern california %K species richness %K temperature ecosystems %K terrestrial ecosystems %K tropical ecosystems %K western united-states %B Ecological Applications %V 20 %P 30-59 %G eng %N 1 %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Nitrogen deposition causes widespread species loss in British Habitats %A Maskell, L.C. %A Smart, S.M. %A Bullock, J.M. %A Thompson, K. %A Stevens, C.J. %B Global Change Biology %V 16 %P 671-679 %G eng %0 Report %D 2010 %T Recovery of lakes and streams in the UK from acid rain. The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 year interpretative report %A Kernan, M. %A Battarbee, R.W. %A Curtis, C. %A Monteith, D.T. %A Shillands, E.M. (Eds) %B ECRC Research Report %I Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs %V 141 %U http://awmn.defra.gov.uk/resources/interpreports/20yearInterpRpt.pdf %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Terricolous alpine lichens are sensitive to both load and concentration of applied nitrogen and have potential as bioindicators of nitrogen deposition %A Britton, A.J. %A Fisher, J.M. %B Environmental Pollution %V 158 %P 1296-1302 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2010 %T Use of sap flow measurements to validate stomatal functions for mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) in view of ozone uptake calculations. %A Braun, S. %A Schindler, C. %A Leuzinger, S. %B Environmental Pollution %V 158 %P 2954-2963 %G eng %0 Book %D 2009 %T Atmospheric Ammonia - Detecting emission changes and environmental impacts %A Sutton, M.A. %A Reis, S. %A Baker, S.M.H. %I Springer eBooks %G eng %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Changes in species richness and composition in European acidic grasslands over the past 70 years: the contribution of cumulative atmospheric nitrogen deposition. %A Dupre, C. %A Stevens, C.J. %A Ranke, T. %A Bleeker, A. %A Peppler-Lisbach, C, %A Gowing, D.J. %A Dise, N.B. %A Dorland, E. %A Bobbink, R. %A Diekmann, M. %B Global Change Biology %V 161 %P 344-357 %N 1 %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Contrasting soil pH effects on fungal and bacterial growth suggest functional redundancy in carbon mineralization. %A Rousk, J. %A Brooks, P.C. %A Bååth, E. %B Applied and Environmental Microbiology %V 75 %P 1589-1596 %G eng %N 6 %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Even low to medium nitrogen deposition impacts vegetation of dry, coastal dunes around the Baltic Sea %A Remke, E. %A Brouwer, E. %A Kooijman, A.M. %A Blindow, I. %A Esselink, H. %A Roelefs, J.G.M. %B Environmental Pollution %V 157 %P 792-800 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink. %A Mercado, L.M. %A Bellouin, N. %A Sitch, S. %A Boucher, O. %A Huntingford, C. %A Wild, M. %A Cox, P.M. %B Nature %V 458 %P 1014-1018 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Light limitation of nutrient-poor lake ecosystems. %A Karlsson, J. %A Bystrom, P. %A Ask, J. %A Ask, P. %A Persson, L. %A Jansson, M. %B Nature %P 506-509 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Low atmospheric nitrogen loads lead to grass encroachment in coastal dunes, but only on acid soils %A Remke, E. %A Brouwer, E. %A Kooijman, A. %A Blindow, A. %A Roelofs, J.G.M. %B Ecosystems %V 12 %P 1173–1188 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Shifts in lake N:P stoichiometry and nutrient limitation driven by atmospheric nitrogen deposition %A Elser, J.J. %A Anderson, T. %A Baron, J.S. %A Bergstorm, A.K. %A Jansson, M. %A Kyle, M. %A Nydick, K.R. %A Steger, L. %A Hesson, D.O. %B Science %V 5954 %P 835-837 %0 Generic %D 2009 %T Validation of the stomatal flux approach for the assessment of ozone visible injury in young forest trees. Results from the TOP (transboundary ozone pollution) experiment at Curno, Italy. %A Gerosa, G. %A Marzuoli, R. %A Desotgiu, R. %A Bussotti, F. %A Ballarin-Denti, A. %B Environmental Pollution %V 157 %P 1497-1505 %G eng %N 5 %0 Generic %D 2008 %T Environmental and anthropogenic controls over bacterial communities in wetland soils. %A Hartman, W.H. %A Richardson, C.J. %A Vilgalys, V.R. %A Bruland, G.L. %B Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America %V 105 %P 17842-17847 %G eng %N 46 %0 Report %D 2008 %T Review and implementation study of biomonitoring for assessment of air quality outcomes %A Bealey, W. J %A Long, S %A Spurgeon, D. J %A Leith, I. %A Cape, J.N %I Environment Agency %C Bristol %P 170pp %0 Report %D 2008 %T The use of biomonitoring tools to detect ecosystem response following exposure to contaminants emitted from a regulated industrial source. %A Long, S. %A Lister, L. %A Hankard, P. %A Rothery, P. %A Ainsworth, G. %A Rowland, P. %A Walker, L. %A Wright, J. %A Turk, T. %A Bealey, B. %A Leith, I. %A Cape, N. %A Spurgeon, D. %I Environment Agency %C Bristol %G eng %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Can salt stress-induced physiological responses protect tomato crops from ozone damages in Mediterranean environments? %A Maggio, A. %A De Pascale, S. %A Fagnano, M. %A Barbieri, G. %B European Journal of Agronomy %V 26 %P 454-461 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Derivation of ozone flux-yield relationships for lettuce: a key horticultural crop. %A Goumenaki, E. %A Fernandez, I. G. %A Papanikolaou, A. %A Papadopoulou, D. %A Askianakis, C. %A Kouvarakis, G. %A Barnes, J. %B Environmental Pollution %V 146 %P 699-706 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London %A Davies, L. %A Bates, J.W. %A Bell, J.N.B. %A James, P.W. %A Purvis, O.W. %X This study investigated the distribution and diversity of epiphytes in London in relation to NO(x) using fine-scale atmospheric dispersion modelling. The survey recorded over 3000 epiphytes from 334 trees (Fraxinus excelsior) representing 74 lichen, 14 moss, 7 fungal and 3 algal species. There was a significant inverse relationship between diversity and NO(x). Diversity declined where NO(x) exceeded 70 microg m(-3) and NO2 exceeded 40 microg m(-3), suggesting a phytotoxic effect. However, there was a significant positive relationship between NO(x) and lichen abundance due to the ubiquitous distribution of pollution tolerant species, mainly associated with eutrophication. A scale of lichen sensitivity to NO(x) has been derived. %B Environmental Pollution %V 146 %P 299-310 %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Effect of nutrient addition on vegetation and carbon cycling in an ombrotrophic bog %A Bubier, J.L. %A Moore, T.R. %A Bledzki, L.A. %B Global Change Biology %V 13 %P 1168–1186 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Effects of herbicide spray drift and fertiliser over-spread on selected species of woodland ground flora: Comparison between short-term and long-term impact assessments and field surveys. %A Gove, B. %A Power, S. %A Buckley, G.P. %A Ghazoul, J. %B Journal of Applied Ecology %V 44 %P 374-384 %0 Report %D 2007 %T The impacts of ozone on nature conservation %A Morrissey, T. %A Ashmore, M.R. %A Emberson, L.D. %A Cinderby, S. %A Buker, P. %B JNCC %V 403 %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, fire and grazing on diversity and composition of low-alpine prostrate Calluna vulgaris heathland %A Britton, A.J. %A Fisher, J.M. %B Journal of Applied Ecology %V 44 %P 125-135 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2007 %T NP stoichiometry of low-alpine heathland: usefulness for bio-monitoring and prediction of pollution impacts %A Britton, A.J. %A Fisher, J.M. %B Biological Conservation %V 138 %P 100-108 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Shoot growth of mature Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies in relation to ozone. %A Braun, S. %A Schindler, C. %A Rihm, B. %A Flückiger, W. %B Environmental Pollution %V 146 %P 624-628 %G eng %0 Report %D 2007 %T Source attribution and critical loads assessment for Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas in the UK %A Bealey, W. J %A Dore, A.J. %0 Generic %D 2007 %T Volcanic explosive eruptions of the Vesuvio decrease tree-ring growth but not photosynthetic rates in the surrounding forests. %A Battipaglia, G. %A Cherubini, P. %A Saurer, M. %A Siegwolf, R.T. %A Strumia, S. %A Cotrufo, F. %B Global Change Biology %V 13 %P 1122-1137 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2006 %T Atmospheric nitrogen deposition has caused nitrogen enrichment and eutrophication of lakes in the northern hemisphere. %A Bergstorm, A.K. %A Jansson, M. %B Global Change Biology %V 12 %P 635-643 %G eng %N 4 %0 Generic %D 2006 %T Differential ozone sensitivity in an old and a modern Swedish wheat cultivar – grain yield and quality, leaf chlorophyll and stomatal conductance. %A Pleijel, H. %A Eriksen, A.B. %A Danielsson, H. %A Bondesson, N. %A Sellden, G. %B Environmental and Experimental Botany %V 56 %P 63-71 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2006 %T Growth and nutritive quality of Poa pratensis as influence by ozone and competition. %A Bender, J. %A Muntifering, R.B. %A Lin, J.C. %A Weigel, H.J. %B Environmental Pollution %V 142 %P 109-115 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2006 %T Impacts of summer ozone exposure on the growth and overwintering of UK upland vegetation. %A Hayes, F. %A Mills, G. %A Williams, P. %A Harmens, H. %A Buker, P. %B Atmospheric Environment %V 40 %P 4088-4097 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Abundance and flowering succes patterns in a short-term grazed grassland: early evidence of facilitation %A Bossuyt, B. %A De Fré, B. %A Hoffmann, M. %B Journal of Ecology %V 93 %P 1104-1114 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Acidic mist reduces foliar membrane-associated calcium and impairs stomatal responsiveness in red spruce, %A Borer, C.H. %A Schaberg, P.G. %A DeHayes, D.H. %B Tree Physiology %V 25 %P 673-680 %G eng %N 6 %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Biological responses to the chemical recovery of acidified fresh waters in the UK. %A Monteith, D.T. %A Hildrew, A.G. %A Flower, R.J. %A Raven, P.J. %A Beaumont, W.R.B. %A Collen, P. %A Kreiser, A.M. %A Shilland, E.M. %A Winterbottom, J.H. %B Environmental Pollution %V 137 %P 83-101 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Decline of acid‐sensitive plant species in heathland can be attributed to ammonium toxicity in combination with low pH. %A Van Den Berg, L.J. %A Dorland, E. %A Vergeer, P. %A Hart, M.A.C. %A Bobbink, R. %A Roelofs, J.G. %B New Phytologist %V 166 %P 551-564 %G eng %N 2 %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Growth and biomass of mycorrhizal mycelia in coniferous forestsalong short natural nutrient gradients %A Nilsson, L.O. %A Giesler, R. %A Bååth, E. %A Wallander, H. %B New Phytologist %V 165 %P 613–622 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Impact of rising tropospheric ozone on potato: effects on photosynthesis, growth, productivity and yield quality. %A Vandermeiren, K. %A Black, C. %A Pleijel, H. %A De Temmerman, L. %B Plant Cell and Environment %V 28 %P 982-996 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Impacts of grazing on montane heath vegetation in Wales and implications for the restoration of montane areas %A Britton, A.J. %A Pearce, I.S.K.P %A Jones, B. %B Biological Conservation %V 125 %P 515-524 %G eng %0 Report %D 2005 %T Long-term ecological change in British woodlands (1971 - 2001) %A Kirby, K. %A Smart, S.M. %A Black, H.I. %A Bunce, R.G.H. %A Corney, P.M. %A Smithers, R.J. %B English Nature Research Report (ENRR) %I English Nature %C Peterborough %P 1-139 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Long-term suppression of wetland methane flux following a pulse of simulated acid rain. %A Gauci, V. %A Dise, N. %A Blake, S. %B Geophysical Research Letters %V 32 %G eng %N 12 %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Mosses and the struggle for light in a nitrogen-polluted world %A Van der Wal, R. %A Pearce, I.S.K. %A Brooker, R.W. %B Oecologia %V 142 %P 159–168. %G eng %0 Generic %D 2005 %T Nitrogen content, 15N natural abundance and biomass of the two pleurocarpous mosses Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt.and Scleropodium purum (Hedw.) Limpr. in relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition. %A Solga, A. %A Burkhardt, J. %A Zechmeister, H.G. %A Frahm, J.P. %B Environmental Pollution %V 134 %P 465-473 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2004 %T Changes in vegetation and soil characteristics in coastal sand dunes along a gradient of atmospheric nitrogen deposition %A Jones, M.L.M. %A Wallace, H.L. %A Norris, D. %A Brittain, S.A. %A Haria, S. %A Jones, R.E. %A Rhind, P.M. %A Reynolds, B.R. %A Emmett, B.A. %B Plant Biology %V 6 %P 598-605 %N 5 %0 Generic %D 2004 %T Differential effects of nitrate and ammonium on three fen bryophyte species in relation to pollutant nitrogen input. %A Paulissen, M.P.C.P. %A van der Ven, P.J.M. %A Dees, A.J. %A Bobbink, R. %B New Phytologist %V 164 %P 451-458 %0 Report %D 2004 %T The Ecological Effects of Diffuse Air Pollution from Road Transport. %A Bignal, K. %A Ashmore, M. %A Power, S. %B English Nature Research Report %I English Nature %C Peterborough %G eng %0 Generic %D 2004 %T Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions from seabirds in the UK %A Wilson, L. J. %A Bacon, P. J. %A Bull, J. %A Dragosits, U. %A Blackall, T. D. %A Dunn, T. E. %A Hamer, K. C. %A Sutton, M. A. %A Wanless, S. %K excretion %K inventory %K metabolic rates %K model %K nitrogen %K nitrogen deposition %K united-kingdom %K volatilisation %B Environmental Pollution %V 131 %P 173-185 %G eng %N 2 %0 Report %D 2004 %T Wie geht es unserem Wald? Ergebnisse aus Dauerbeobachtungsflächen von 1984 bis 2004 %A Flückiger, W. %A Braun, S. %I Institut für Angewandte Pflanzenbiologie %C Schönenbuch %P 67 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2003 %T Changing landscapes, habitats and vegetation diversity across Great Britain %A Haines-Young, R. %A Barr, C.J. %A Firbank, L.G. %A Furse, M. %A Howard, D.C. %A McGowan, G. %A Petit, S. %A Smart, S.M. %A Watkins, J.W. %B Journal of Environmental Management %V 67 %P 267-281 %G eng %N 3 %0 Generic %D 2003 %T Effects of enhanced nitrogen deposition and phosphorus limitation on nitrogen budgets of semi-natural grasslands %A Phoenix, G.K. %A Booth, R.E. %A Leake, J.R. %A Read, D.J. %A Grime, J.P. %A Lee, J.A. %B Global Change Biology %V 9 %P 1309-1321 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2003 %T Effects of past sewage sludge additions on heavy metal availability in light textured soils: implications for crop yields and metal uptakes %A Bhogal, A %A Nicholson, F. A %A Chambers, B. J %A Shepherd, M. A %B Environmental Pollution %P 413-423 %G eng %N 121 %0 Report %D 2003 %T Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen - Expert Workshop, Berne 2002 %A UNECE %A Achermann, B. (Eds) %A Bobbink, R. (Eds) %B Environmental Documentation %I SAEFL %V 164 %0 Generic %D 2003 %T Expansion of Sphagnum fallax in bogs: striking the balance between N and P availability %A Limpens, J. %A Tomassen, H.B.M. %A Berendse, F. %B Journal of Bryology %V 25 %P 83-90 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2003 %T Interplay between nitrogen deposition and grazing causes habitat degradation %A Van der Wal, R. %A Pearce, I. %A Brooker, R. %A Scott, D. %A Welch, D. %A Woodin, S. %B Ecology Letters %V 6 %P 141-146 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2002 %T Effects of nutrient addition and acidification on plant species diversity and seed germination in heathland. %A Roem, W.J. %A Klees, H. %A Berendse, F. %B Journal of Applied Ecology %V 39 %P 937-948 %G eng %0 Book %B Air Pollution and Plant Life %D 2002 %T Effects of oxidants at the biochemical, cell, and physiological levels, with particular reference to ozone %A Long, S.P. %A Naidu, S.L. %E Bell, J.N.B. %E M. Treshow %B Air Pollution and Plant Life %I John Wiley and Sons Ltd. %P pp 69-88 %0 Book %B Air Pollution and Plant Life %D 2002 %T Effects of oxidants at the whole plant and community level %A Ashmore, M.R. %E Bell, J.N.B. %E M. Treshow %B Air Pollution and Plant Life %I John Wiley and Sons Ltd. %P pp 89-118 %0 Generic %D 2002 %T Lead and cadmium in soil and Isopoda woodlice in Croatia %A Blanusa, M %A Mrkovic-Milic, R %A Durbesic, P %B Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety %P 198-202 %G eng %N 52 %0 Report %D 2002 %T Ökologie und Vegetation der Wälder Nordostdeutschlands %A Anders, S. %A Beck, W. %A Bolte, A. %A Hofmann, G. %A Jenssen, M. %A Krakau, U. %A Müller, J. %G eng %0 Generic %D 2002 %T Soil core method for direct simultaneous determination of N-2 and N2O emissions from forest soils %A Butterbach-Bahl, K. %A Willibald, G. %A Papen, H. %B Plant and Soil %V 240 %P 105-116 %G eng %0 Report %D 2002 %T Whole ecosystem N manipulation: An updated review %A Cunha, A. %A Power, S.A. %A Ashmore, M.R. %A Green, P.R.S. %A Haworth, B.J. %A Bobbink, R. %I JNCC %G eng %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Science and Technology %D 2001 %T Accumulation of perfluorooctane sulfonate in marine mammals %A Kannan, K %A Koistinen, J. %A Beckmen, K %A Evans, T. %A Gorzelany, J.F. %A Hansen, K.J. %A Jones, P.D. %A Helle, E. %A Nyman, M. %A Giesy, J.P. %B Environmental Science and Technology %V 35 %P 1593-1598 %0 Generic %D 2001 %T Beneficial effects of the growth of metal tolerant grass on biological and chemical parameters in copper and zinc contaminated sandy soils %A Bouwman, L. A %A Bloem, J %A Romkens, P. F. A. M %A Boon, G. T %A Vangronsveld, J %B Minerva Biotecnologica %P 9-26 %G eng %N 13 %0 Generic %D 2001 %T Biosphere-atmosphere interactions of ammonia with grasslands: experimental strategy and results from a new European initiative %A Sutton, M.A. %A Milford, C. %A Nemitz, E. %A Theobald, M.R. %A Fowler D. %A Schjoerring, J.K. %A Mattsson, M.E. %A Nielsen, K.H. %A Husted, S. %A Erisman, J.W. %A Oties, R. %A Hensen, A. %A Mosquera, J. %A Cellier, P. %A Loubert, B. %A David, M. %A Genermont, S. %A Neftel, A. %A Blatter, A. %A Herrmann, B. %A Jones, S.K. %A Horvath, L. %A Flhrer, E. %A Mantzanas, K. %A Koukoura, Z. %A Gallagher, M. %A Williams, P. %A Flynn, M. %A Riedo, M. %B Plant and Soil %V 228 (1) %P 131-145 %0 Generic %D 2001 %T Changes in oak epiphytes monitored for 21 years along an air quality gradient into London %A Bates, J.W. %B Eurasap %V 41 %P 8-9 %0 Report %D 2001 %T Climate Change and Nature Conservation in Britain and Ireland: Modelling natural resource responses to climate change (the MONARCH project) %A Harrison, P.A. %A Berry, P.M. %A Dawson, T.P. %B UKCIP Technical Report %C Oxford %0 Generic %D 2001 %T Estimating toxic damage to soil ecosystems from soil organic matter profiles %A Beyer, W. N %B Ecotoxicology %P 273-283 %G eng %N 10 %0 Report %D 2001 %T Impact Assessment of ionising radiation on wildlife %A Copplestone, D %A Bielby, S %A Jones, SR %A Paton, D %A Daniel, P %A Gize, I %B R&D Report, No. 128 %I Environment Agency %C Bristol %U http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/SR-DPUB-128-e-e.pdf %0 Generic %D 2001 %T The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources %A Vickery, J.A. %A Tallowin, J.R. %A Feber, R.E. %A Asteraki, E.J. %A Atkinson, P.W. %A Fuller, R.J. %A Brown, V.K. %B Journal of Applied Ecology %V 38 %P 647–664 %@ 1 85112 460 8 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2001 %T Metal tolerance in wetland plants %A McCabe, O. M %A Baldwin, J. L %A Otte, M. L %B Minerva Biotecnologica %P 141-149 %G eng %N 13 %0 Generic %D 2001 %T Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland. %A VanderHayden, D. %A Skelly, J. %A Innes, J. %A Hug, C. %A Zhang, J. %A Landolt, W. %A Bleuler, P. %B Environmental Pollution %V 111 %P 321-331 %G eng %N 2 %0 Generic %D 2001 %T Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs %A Berendse, F. %A van Breeman, N. %A Rydin, H. %A Buttler, A. %A Heijmans, M. %A Hoosbeek, M.R. %A Lee, J.A. %A Mitchel, E. %A Saarinen, T. %A Vasander, H. %A Wallin, B. %B Global Change Biology %V 7 %P 591-598 %0 Generic %D 2001 %T The sensitivity of peat-covered upland landscapes %A Bragg, O.M. %A Tallis, J.H. %B Catena %V 42 %P 345-360 %0 Book Section %D 2001 %T Terrestrial ecosystem research in Europe: successes, challenges and policy %A Hoosebeak, M.R. %A van Breeman, N. %A Wallen, B. %A Rydin, H. %A Lee, J.A. %A Sivola, J. %A Vasander, H. %A Berendse, F. %A Grosvernier, P. %A Sutton, M.A. (Eds) %A Moreno, J.M. (Eds) %A Van der Putten, W.H. (Eds) %A Struwe, S. (Eds) %I Directorate-General for Research %C Brussels. %& Preliminary results of the BERI project: Effects of elevated CO2 and N deposition on plant dynamics and CH4 emissions of five %0 Book %B Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside %D 2000 %T Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside %A Haines-Young, R.H. %A Barr, C.J. %A Black, H.I.G. %A Briggs, D.J. %A Bunce, R.G.H. %A Clarke, R.T. %A Cooper, A. %A Dawson, F.H. %A Firbanks, L.G. %A Fuller, R.M. %A Furse, M.T. %A Gillespie, M.K. %A Hill, R. %A Hornung, M. %A Howard, D.C. %A McCann, T. %A Morecroft, M.D. %A Petit, S. %A Sier, A.R.J. %A Smart, S.M. %A Stott, A.P. %A Watkins, J.W. %B Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside %I DETR %C London %0 Report %D 2000 %T Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside. %A Haines-Young, R.H. %A Barr, C.J. %A Black, H.I.J %A Briggs, D.J. %A Bunce, R.G.H. %A Clarke, R.T. %A Cooper, A. %A Dawson, F.H. %A Firbank, L.G. %A Fuller, R.M. %A Furse, M.T. %A Gillespie, M.K. %A Hill, R. %A Hornung, M. %A Howard, D.C. %A McCann, T. %A Morecroft, M.D. %A Petit, S. %A Sier, A.R.J. %A Smart, S.M. %A Smith, G.M. %A Stott, A.P. %A Stuart, R.C. %A Watkins, J.W. %I DETR %C London %@ 1 85112460 8 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2000 %T Biodiversity - Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100 %A Sala, O. E. %A Chapin, F. S. %A Armesto, J. J. %A Berlow, E. %A Bloomfield, J. %A Dirzo, R. %A Huber-Sanwald, E. %A Huenneke, L. F. %A Jackson, R. B. %A Kinzig, A. %A Leemans, R. %A Lodge, D. M. %A Mooney, H. A. %A Oesterheld, M. %A Poff, N. L. %A Sykes, M. T. %A Walker, B. H. %A Walker, M. %A Wall, D. H. %K co2 %K fresh-water %K future %K limitation %K threats %B Science %V 287 %P 1770-1774 %G eng %N 5459 %0 Generic %D 2000 %T Chlorophyll a fluorescence emission, xanthophyll cycle activity and net photosynthetic rate responses to ozone in some foliose and fruticose lichen species %A Calatayud, A. %A Temple, P.J. %A Barreno, E. %B Photosynthetica %V 38 %P 281-286 %0 Generic %D 2000 %T Comparison of techniques to increase Calluna vulgaris cover on heathland invaded by grasses in Breckland, south east England. %A Britton, A.J. %A Marrs, R.H. %A Carey, P.D. %A Pakeman, R.J. %B Biological Conservation %V 95 %P 227-232 %0 Report %D 2000 %T Direct measurement of the UK source strength of radiatively active gases %A Fowler, D. %A Hargreaves, K.J. %A Skiba, U. %A Bower, K.N. %B DETR Contract Report EPG %8 01/2000 %0 Report %D 2000 %T Direct Measurements of the UK Source Strength of Radiatively Active Gases %A Fowler, D. %A Hargreaves, K. %A Skiba, U. %A Bower, K. %B Final Report to DETR %0 Generic %D 2000 %T Impact of ozone on the reproductive development of plants. %A Black, V.J. %A Black, C.R. %A Roberts, J.A. %A Stewart, C.A. %B New Phytologist %V 147 %P 421-447 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2000 %T Joint toxicity of copper and zinc to a terrestrial nematode community in an acid sandy soil %A Korthals, G. W %A Bongers, M %A Fokkema, A %A Dueck, T. A %A Lexmond, T. M %B Ecotoxicology %P 219-228 %G eng %N 9 %0 Generic %D 2000 %T Joint toxicity of copper and zinc to a terrestrial nematode community in an acid sandy soil %A Korthals, G. W %A Bongers, M %A Fokkema, A %A Dueck, T. A %A Lexmond, T. M %B Ecotoxicology %P 219-228 %G eng %N 9 %0 Conference Paper %B CAPER 2000, 11-13th April %D 2000 %T Reinvasion of urban areas by black spot and tar spot %A Jarraud, N.S. %A Bell, J.N. %A Leith, I.D. %A Fowler, D. %A Archer, S.A.A. %B CAPER 2000, 11-13th April %C Birmingham %0 Generic %D 2000 %T The role of Eriophorum vaginatum in CH4 flux from an ombitrophic peatland. %A Greenup, A.L. %A Bradford, M.A. %A McNamara, N.P. %A Ineson, P. %A Lee, J.A. %B Plant and Soil %V 227 %P 265-272 %G eng %0 Generic %D 2000 %T Seasonal ozone response of mature beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) at high altitude in the Bavarian Forest (Germany) in comparison with young beech grown in the field and in phytotrons. %A Baumgarten, M. %A Werner, H %A Haberle, K.H. %A Emberson, L.D. %A Fabian, P. %A Matyssek, R. %B Environmental Pollution %V 109 %P 431-442 %G eng %0 Journal Article %J New Phytologist %D 2000 %T Traffic exposure increases natural 15N and heavy metal concentrations in mosses %A Pearson, J. %A Wells, D.M. %A Seller, K.J. %A Bennett, A. %A Soares, A. %A Woodall, J. %A Ingrouille, M.J. %B New Phytologist %V 147 %P 317-326 %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls? %A Chameides, W.L. %A Yu, H. %A Liu, S.C. %A Bergin, M. %A Zhou, X. %A Mearns, L. %A Wang, G. %A Kiang, C.S. %A Saylor, R.D. %A Luo, C. %A Huang, Y. %A Steiner, A. %A Giorgi, F. %B PNAS %V 96 %P 13626-13633 %G eng %0 Journal Article %J Global Biogeochemical Cycles %D 1999 %T Closing the global N2O budget: a retrospective analysis 1500 - 1994 %A Kroeze, C. %A Mosier, A. %A Bouwman, L. %B Global Biogeochemical Cycles %V 13 %P 1-8 %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Ecotoxicological effects and uptake of metals (Cu+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Mo6+, Ni2+, V5+) in freshwater alga Scenedesmus quadricauda %A Fargašová, A %A Bumbalova, A %A Havranek, E %B Chemosphere %P 1165-1173 %G eng %N 38 %0 Book %D 1999 %T Ellenberg's indicator values for British plants: ECOFACT volume 2 technical annex. %A Hill, M.O. %A Mountford, J.O. %A Roy, D.B. %A Bunce, R.G.H. %I HMSO %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Estimating the uptake of traffic-derived NO2 from N-15 abundance in Norway spruce needles %A Ammann, M. %A Siegwolf, R. %A Pichlmayer, F. %A Suter, M. %A Saure, M. %A Brunold, C. %B Oecologia %V 118(2) %P 124-131 %0 Generic %D 1999 %T The fate of NH4NO3 added to Sphagnum magellanicum carpets at five European mire sites %A Williams, B.L. %A Buttler, A. %A Grosvernier, P. %A Francez, A.J. %A Gilbert, D. %A Ilomets, M. %A Jauhiainen, J. %A Matthey, Y. %A Silcock, D.J. %B Biogeochemistry %V 45 %P 73-93 %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Impact of heavy metals on denitrification in surface wetland sediments receiving wastewater %A Sakadevan, K %A Zheng, H %A Bavor, H. J %B Water Science and Technology %P 349-355 %G eng %N 40 %0 Report %D 1999 %T The Kyoto Protocol: A guide and assessment %A Grubb, M. %A Vrolijk, C. %A Brack, D. %I Royal Institute of International Affairs %C London %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Leaf injury characteristics of grassland species exposed to ozone in relation to soil moisture condition and vapour pressure deficit. %A Bungener, P. %A Balls, G.R. %A Nussbaum, S. %A Geissmann, M. %A Grub, A. %A Fuhrer, J. %B New Phytologist %V 142 %P 271-282 %G eng %N 2 %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Nitrogen and its effects on growth, nutrient status and parasite attacks in beech and Norway Spruce %A Flückiger, W. %A Braun, S. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 116 %P 99-110 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Ozone stimulates protonematal growth and gametophore production in Polytrichum commune %A Petersen, R. %A Bosley, A. %A Rebbeck, J. %B Bryologist %V 102 %P 398-403 %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Ozone threshold doses and exposure response relationships for the development of ozone injury symptoms in wild plant species. %A Bergmann, E. %A Bender, J. %A Weigel, H.J. %B New Phytologist %V 144 %P 423-435 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1999 %T The resistance of the moss Polytrichum commune to acute exposure of simulated acid rain or ozone compared to two fern species: Spore germination %A Bosley, A. %A Petersen, R. %A Rebbeck, J. %B Bryologist %V 101 %P 512-518 %0 Generic %D 1999 %T Response of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to simulated acid rain and aluminium stress %A Vosatka, M. %A Batkhuugyin, E. %A Albrechtova, J. %B Biologia Plantarum %V 42 %P 289-296 %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Ammonia concentrations at a site in southern Scotland from 2 yr of continuous measurements %A Burkhardt, J. %A Sutton, M.A. %A Milford, C. %A Storeton-West, R.L. %A Fowler, D. %B Atmospheric Environment %V 32 %P 325-331 %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Assessment of the exposure and loads of acidifying and eutrophying pollutants and ozone, as well as their harmful influence on the vitality of the trees and the speulder forest ecosystem as a whole. %A Erisman, J.W. %A Draaijers, G.P.J. %A Steingröver, E. %A Van Dijk, H. %A de Vries, W. %A Boxman, A. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 105 %P 539-571 %0 Book Section %D 1998 %T Bryology for the Twenty-first Century %A Lee, J.A. %A Caporn, S.J.M %A Carroll, J. %A Foot, J.P. %A Johnson, D. %A Potter, L. %A Taylor, A.F.S. %A Bates, J.W. (Eds) %A Ashton, N.W. (Eds) %A Ducken, J.G. %P 331-341 %& Effects of ozone and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on bryophytes %0 Report %D 1998 %T Climate change and Scotland's Natural Heritage - An environmental audit %A Hill, M.O. %A Downing, T.E. %A Berry, P.M. %A Coppins, B.J. %A Hammond, P.S. %A Marquiss, M. %A Roy, D.B. %A Telfer, M.G. %A Welch, D. %B SNH Research, Survey & Monitoring Report 132 %I Scottish Natural Heritage %C Battleby %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Denitrification and nitrous oxide concentration in the Humber Estuary, UK, and Adjacent Coastal zones %A Barnes, J. %A Owens, N.J.P. %B Marine Pollution Bulletin %V 37 %P 247-260 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Differential effects of ammonium nitrate on three heathland species %A De Graaf, M.C.C. %A Bobbink, R. %A Roelofs, J.G.M. %A Verbank, P.J.M. %B Plant Ecology %V 135 %P 185-196 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Pollutution (Nitrogen Conference Special Issue) %D 1998 %T Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: quantifying local budgets and spatial variability %A Sutton, M.A. %A Milford, C. %A Dragosits, U. %A Place, C.J. %A Singles, R.J. %A Smith, R.I. %A Pitcairn, C.E.R. %A Fowler, D. %A Hill, J. %A ApSimon, H.M. %A Ross, C. %A Hill, R. %A Jarvis, S.C. %A Pain, B.F. %A Phillips, V.C. %A Harrison, R. %A Moss, D. %A Webb, J. %A Espenhahn, S.E. %A Lee, D.S. %A Hornung, M. %A Ullyett, J. %A Bull, K.R. %A Emmett, B.A. %A Lowe, J. %A Wyers, G.P. %B Environmental Pollutution (Nitrogen Conference Special Issue) %V 102 %P 349-361 %& 1 %0 Journal Article %J Journal of Ecology %D 1998 %T The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation %A Bobbink, R. %A Hornung, M. %A Roelofs, J.G.M. %B Journal of Ecology %V 86 %P 717-738 %0 Journal Article %J New Phytologist %D 1998 %T Effects of ozone on wild plants %A Davison, A.W. %A Barnes, J.D. %B New Phytologist %V 139 %P 135-151 %0 Report %D 1998 %T Impacts of global change on UK species and communities %A Hill, M.O. %A Ashenden, T.W. %A Buse, A. %A Elmes, G.W. %A Goss-Custard, J.D. %A Thomas, J.A. %B Scientific Report of the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology 1997-1998 %I Institute of Terrestrial Ecology %P 98-103 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Pollutution (Nitrogen Conference Special Issue) %D 1998 %T Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions in the UK %A Dragosits, U. %A Sutton, M.A. %A Place, C.J. %A Bayley, A. %B Environmental Pollutution (Nitrogen Conference Special Issue) %V 102 %P 195-203 %& 1 %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Nitrogen and drought effects on ectomycorrhizae of Norway spruce [Picea abries L. (Karst.)]. %A Nilsen, P. %A Bxrja, I. %A Knitsen, H. %A Brean, R. %B Plant and Soil %V 198 %P 179-184 %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Nitrogen deposition and its contribution to nitrogen cycling and associated soil processes %A Goulding, K.W.T. %A Bailey, N.J. %A Bradbury, N.J. %A Hargreaves, P. %A Howe, M. %A Murphy, D.V. %A Poulton, P.R. %A Willison, T.W. %B New Phytologist %V 139 %P 49-58 %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Nitrogen deposition in Swiss forests and its possible relevance for leaf nutrient status, parasite attacks and soil acidification %A Flückiger, W. %A Braun, S. %B Environmental Pollution %V 102 %P 69-76 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1998 %T The phytoavailability of cadmium to lettuce in long-term biosolids-amended soils %A Brown, S. L %A Chaney, R. L %A Angle, J. S %A Ryan, J. A %B Journal of Environmental Quality %P 1071-1078 %G eng %N 27 %0 Report %D 1998 %T Proposed Environmental Quality Standards for Cobalt in Water %A Grimwood, M. %A Dixon, E. %A Bailey, K. %A Dunning, J. %B Contract Report to the Department of the Environment and Regions (DETR 4472/1) WRc, Medmenham. %F critical load level reference %0 Report %D 1998 %T Proposed Environmental Quality Standards for Cobalt in Water %A Grimwood, M %A Dixon, E %A Bailey, K %A Dunning, J %I Water Research Centre %C Medmenham %G eng %0 Generic %D 1998 %T Sulphur isotopic investigation of a polluted raised bog and the uptake of pollutant sulphur by Sphagnum %A Thompson, A. %A Bottrell, S. %B Environmental Pollution %V 101 %P 201-207 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Science and Technology %D 1998 %T Widespread sexual disruption in wild fish %A Jobling, S. %A Nolan, M. %A Tyler, C.R. %A Brighty, G. %A Sumpter, J.P. %B Environmental Science and Technology %V 32 %P 2498-2506 %0 Book Section %B Studies in Environmental Science %D 1997 %T Emission, concentration and deposition of acidifying substances. %A Erisman, J.W. %A Bleeker, A. %B Studies in Environmental Science %P 21-81 %G eng %6 69 %0 Generic %D 1997 %T Lichens and moss as bioindicators and bioaccumulators in air pollution monitoring %A Palmieri, F %A Neri, R %A Benco, C %A Serracca, L %B Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology %P 175-190 %G eng %N 16 %0 Journal Article %D 1997 %T Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories %A IPCC %A Houghton, J. T. %A Meira Filho, L. G. %A Lim, K. %A Trennton, I. %A Mamaty, I. %A Bonduki, Y. %A Griggs, D. J. %A Callander, B. A. %V 1 - 3 %0 Journal Article %J Hydrobiologia %D 1997 %T Vertically-challenged limnology; Contrasts between deep and shallow lakes %A Moss, B. %A Beklioglu, M. %A Carvalho, L. %A Kilinc, S. %A McGowan, S. %A Stephen, D. %B Hydrobiologia %V 342 %P 257-267 %0 Report %D 1996 %T Acid deposition and soils: a perspective for nature conservation %A Bareham, S.A. %E Taylor, A.G. %E Gordon, J.E. %E Usher, M.B. %B Soils, Sustainability and the Natural Heritage %I HMSO %C Edinburgh %P 105-120 %0 Journal Article %J Ambio %D 1996 %T Adverse health effects due to soil water acidification: a Swedish research programme %A Oskarsson, A. %A Nordberg, G. %A Block, M. %A Rasmussen, F. %A Petterson, R. %A Skerfving, S. %A Vahter, M. %A Wicklund-Glynn, A. %A Oborn, I. %A Heikensten, M.L. %A Thuvander, A. %B Ambio %V 25 %P 527-531 %0 Generic %D 1996 %T Biological significance of UK critical load exceedance estimates for flowing waters: assessments of dipper Cinclus cinclus populations in Scotland %A Logie, J.W. %A Bryant, D.M. %A Howell, D.l. %A Vickery, J.A. %B Journal of Applied Ecology %V 33 %P 1065-1076 %0 Journal Article %J Journal of Great Lakes Research %D 1996 %T Calculation and evaluation of sediment effect concentrations for the amphiod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus riparius %A Ingersoll, C.G. %A Haverland, P.S. %A Brunson, E.L. %A Canfield, T.J. %A Dwyer, F.J. %A Henke, C.E. %A Kemble, N.E. %A Mount, D.R. %A Fox, R.G. %B Journal of Great Lakes Research %V 22 %P 602-623 %0 Generic %D 1996 %T Effect of ozone and sulphur on mycorrhizae of Pinus halepensis Mille %A Dmaz, G. %A Barrantes, O. %A Honrubia, M. %A Garacia %B Annales des Sciences Forestihres %V 53 %P 849-856 %0 Generic %D 1996 %T Effects of platinum (Pt4+) on Lumbriculus variegatus Müller (Annelida, Oligochaetae): acute toxicity and bioaccumulation %A Veltz, I %A Arsac, F %A Biagianti-Risbourg, S %A Habets, F %A Lechenault, H %A Vernet, G %B Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology %P 63-67 %G eng %N 31 %0 Generic %D 1996 %T Effects of sulphur dioxide and ozone on lichen colonization of conifers in the Liphook forest fumigation project. %A Bates, J.W. %A McNee, P.J. %A McLeod, A.R. %B New Phytologist %V 132 %P 653-660 %0 Report %D 1996 %T Empirical nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems %A Bobbink, R. %A Hornung, M. %A Roelofs, J.G.M. %B in B. Werner and T. Spranger, editors. Manual on methodologies and criteria for mapping critical loads/levels. UN ECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. %I Umweltbundesamt %C Berlin %P 71-96. %G eng %0 Journal Article %J Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Special Publication. Lewis, Boca Raton %D 1996 %T Fluoride in Small Mammals. In: Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations %A Cooke, J.A. %A Boulton, I.C. %A Johnson, M.S. %E Beyer, N. %E Heinz, G; %E Redmon-Norwood, A. %B Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Special Publication. Lewis, Boca Raton %V 22 %P 473-482 %0 Generic %D 1996 %T Herb layer vegetation of south Swedish beech and oak forests - effects of management and soil acidity during one decade. %A Brunet, J. %A Falkengren-Grerup, U. %A Tyler, G. %B Forest Ecology and Management %V 88 %P 259-272 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1996 %T Potential effects of rising tropospheric concentrations of CO2 and O-3 on green-algal lichens %A Balaguer, M. %A Valladares, F. %A Ascaso, C. %A Barnes, J.D. %A DelosRios, A. %A Manrique, E. %A Smith, E.C. %B New Phytologist %V 132 %P 132, 641-652. %0 Generic %D 1996 %T Quantitative relationships of invertebrates to pH in Norwegian river systems. %A Larsen, J. %A Birksl, H.J.B, %A Raddum, G. %A Fjellheim, A. %B Hydrobiologica %V 328 %P 57-74 %G eng %0 Report %D 1996 %T The use of biomarkers in environmental exposure assessment %A Gompertz, D. %A Shuker, D. %A Toniolo, P. %A Shuker, L. %A Bingham, S. %A Calow, P. %A Coggon, D. %A King, N. %A McMichael, A. %A Walker, C. %I Institute for Environment and Health %C Leicester %P 114 pp %0 Report %D 1995 %T Acute and chronic toxicity of manganese to to brown trout (Salmo trutta) in hard water %A Davies, P. H %A Brinkmand, S. F %B Water Pollution Studies %I Colorado Division of Wildlife %G eng %0 Journal Article %J Water, Air and Soil Pollution %D 1995 %T Al:PE projects: water chemistry and critical loads %A Mosello, R. %A Wathne, B.M. %A Lien, L. %A Birks, H.J.B. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 493-498 %0 Journal Article %J Cambridge University Press, Cambridge %D 1995 %T Climate change 1994. Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios. %A Houghton, J. T. %A Meira Filho, L. G. %A Bruce, J. %A Lee, H. %A Callander, B. A. %A Haites, E. %A Harris, N. %A Maskell, K. %B Cambridge University Press, Cambridge %0 Generic %D 1995 %T Critical levels of O-3 for wood production of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L). %A Mortensen, L. %A BastrubBirk, A. %A RoPoulsen, H. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 1349-1354 %0 Journal Article %J Forest Ecology and Management %D 1995 %T Ecosystem responses to reduced nitrogen and sulphur inputs into two coniferous forest stands in the Netherlands %A Boxman, A.W. %A van Dam, D. %A van Dijk, H.F.G. %A Hogervorst, R.F. %A Koopmans, C.J. %B Forest Ecology and Management %V 71 %P 7-29 %0 Generic %D 1995 %T Effects of nitrogen load to the forest floor in Sitka spruce stands as affected by differences in deposition and spruce aphid infestations. %A Pedersen, L.B. %A Bille-Hansen, J. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 1173-1178 %0 Generic %D 1995 %T Effects of Ph and Aluminum on the Growth and Feeding Behavior of Smooth and Palmate Newt Larvae %A Brady, L.D. %A Griffiths, R.A. %B Ecotoxicology %V 4 %P 299-306 %0 Generic %D 1995 %T An empirical map of acidity for soils in Great Britain %A Hornung, M. %A Bull, K.R. %A Cresser, M.S. %A Hall, J. %A Langan, S.J. %A Loveland, P.J. %A Smith, C. %B Environmental Pollution %V 90 %P 301-310 %0 Report %D 1995 %T Empirical nitrogen critical loads: update since Lokeberg (1992) %A Bobbink, R. %A Roelofs, J.G.M. %E Hornung, M. %E Sutton, M.A. %E Wilson, R.B. %B Mapping and modelling of critical loads for nitrogen - a workshop report %I Institute of Terrestrial Ecology %C Bush %P 9-19 %0 Generic %D 1995 %T Heavy metals in birch leaves around a nickel-copper smelter at Monchegorsk, Northwestern Russia %A Kozlov, M. V %A Haukioja, E %A Bakhtiarov, A. V %A Stronganov, D. N %B Environmental Pollution %P 291-299 %G eng %N 90 %0 Journal Article %J Water, Air and Soil Pollution %D 1995 %T MAGIC applied to roof experiments to evaluate the rate of reversibility of acidification following experimentally reduced acid deposition %A Beier, C. %A Hultberg, H. %A Moldan, F. %A Wright, R.F. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 1745-1751 %0 Report %D 1995 %T Mapping and modelling of critical loads for nitrogen - a workshop report %A Bobbink, R. %A Roelofs, J.G.M. %A Hornung, M. (Eds) %A Sutton, M.A. (Eds) %A Wilson, R.B. [Eds.] %I Institute of Terrestrial Ecology %C Bush %P 9-19 %& Empirical nitrogen critical loads: update since Lokeberg (1992). %0 Journal Article %J Water, Air and Soil Pollution %D 1995 %T Nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems: the empirical approach %A Bobbink, R. %A Roelofs, J.G.M. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 2413-2418 %0 Journal Article %J Limnology and Oceanography %D 1995 %T The nitrogen-phosphorus relationship in mountain lakes: Influence of atmospheric input, watershed, and pH %A Kopácek, J. %A Procházková, L. %A Stuchlík, E. %A Blacka, P. %B Limnology and Oceanography %V 40 %P 930-937 %0 Generic %D 1995 %T The relationship between salmonid fish densities and critical ANC at exceeded and non-exceeded stream sites in Scotland %A Harriman, R. %A Bridcut, E.E. %A Anderson, H. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 2455-2460 %F critical load level reference %0 Generic %D 1995 %T Silvicultural use of wood ashes - effects on the nutrient and heavy metal balance in a pine forest soil. %A Bramryd, T. %A Fransman, B. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 1039-1044 %0 Generic %D 1995 %T Uptake and assimilation of atmospheric NO2-N by spruce needles (Picea abies): a field study %A Ammann, M. %A von Ballmoos, P. %A Stalder, M. %A Suter, M. %A Brunold, C. %B Water, Air and Soil Pollution %V 85 %P 1497-1502 %0 Book Section %D 1994 %T Acid Rain and its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate %A Caporn, S.J.M %A Carroll, J. %A Lei, Y. %A Song, W. %A Read, D.J. %A Lee, J.A. %A Battarbee, R.W. (Eds) %I Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS %C London %P 146-150 %& Critical loads of nitrogen for upland heather (Calluna vulgaris). %0 Book Section %D 1994 %T Acid Rain and its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate. %A Hornung, M. %A Bull, K.R. %A Cresser, M.S. %A Loveland, P.J. %A Langan, S.J. %A Reynolds, B. %A Robertson, W.H. %A Battarbee, R.W. (Eds) %I Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS %C London %P 43-51 %& Mapping critical loads for the soils of Great Britain %0 Report %D 1994 %T Acute and chronic toxicity of manganese to exposed and unexposed rainbow and brown trout %A Davies, P. H %A Brinkmand, S. F %B Water Pollution Studies %I Colorado Division of Wildlife %G eng %0 Report %D 1994 %T The calculation of weathering rates and their role in the determination of critical loads %A Langan, S.J. %A Bain, D.C. %A Wilson, M.J. %E Battarbee, R.W. %B Acid Rain and its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate. %I Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS %C London %P 124-127 %0 Report %D 1994 %T The control of Brachypodium pinnatum in chalk grasslands: influence of management and nutrients %A Baxter, D. %A Farmer, A.M. %B English Nature Research Report %I English Nature %C Peterborough %V 100 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Reviews %D 1994 %T Effects of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs on fish-eating birds %A Bosveld, A.T.C. %A van den Berg, M. %B Environmental Reviews %V 2 %P 147-166 %0 Generic %D 1994 %T Experimental fluoride accumulation and toxicity in the short-tailed field vole (Microtus agrestis) %A Boulton, I.C. %A Cooke, J.A. %A Johnson, M.S. %B Journal of Zoology %V 234 %P 409-421 %N c %0 Report %D 1994 %T Group report: are chemical and biological changes reversible? %A Dise, N.B. %A Ahlf, W. %A Brahmer, G. %A Cosby, B.J. %A Fott, J. %A Hauhs, M. %A Juttner, I. %A Kreutzer, K. %A Raddum, G.G. %A Wright, R.F. %E Steinberg, C.E.W. %E Wright, R.F. %B Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future %I John Wiley and Sons %C Chichester %P 375-391 %0 Report %D 1994 %T Group report: interactions among acidification, phosphorus, contaminants and biota in freshwater ecosystems %A Landers, D.H. %A Bayley, S.E. %A Ford, J. %A Gunn, J.M. %A Lukewille, A. %A Norton, S.A. %A Steinberg, C.E.W. %A Vesely, J. %A Zahn, M.T. %E Steinberg, C.E.W. %E Wright, R.F. %B Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future %I John Wiley and Sons %C Chichester %P 185-200 %0 Generic %D 1994 %T Heavy-metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi %A Galli, U. %A Schuepp, H. %A Brunold, C. %B Physiologia Plantarum %V 92 %P 364-368 %0 Generic %D 1994 %T Impact of agriculture on epiphytic lichens at Plym free, E Devon %A Benfield, B. %B Lichenologist %V 26 %P 91-96 %0 Journal Article %J Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Science Supplement %D 1994 %T Nitrous oxide from agriculture %A Granli, T. %A Bøckman, O. C. %B Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Science Supplement %V 12 %P 128 %0 Report %D 1994 %T Predicting recovery of freshwater ecosystems: trout in Norwegian lakes %A Cosby, B.J. %A Bulger, A.J. %A Wright, R.F. %E Steinberg, C.E.W. %E Wright, R.F. %B Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future %P 355-373 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Pollution %D 1994 %T Regional and historical variation in the nitrogen-content of Racomitrium lanuginosum in Britain In relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition %A Baddeley, J.A. %A Thompson, D.B.A. %A Lee, J.A. %B Environmental Pollution %V 84 %P 189-196 %0 Report %D 1994 %T Scotland's soils: Research issues in developing a soil sustainability strategy %A Billett, M.F. %B Scottish Natural Heritage Review 13 %I Scottish Natural Heritage %C Perth %P 25-29 %0 Generic %D 1993 %T Atmospheric Change - Effect on Plant Pests and Diseases %A Bell, J.N.B. %A McNeill, S. %A Houlden, G. %A Brown, V.C. %A Mansfield, P.J. %B Parasitology %V 106 %P S11-S24 %0 Book Section %B Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment. %D 1993 %T Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen in heathland ecosystems. %A Bobbink, R. %A Heil, G.W. %B Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment. %I Springer %C Netherlands %P 25-50 %G eng %& 2 %0 Generic %D 1993 %T Chromium toxicity in Salvia scarea I Effects of hexavalent chromium on seed germination and seedline development %A Corraddi, M %A Bianchi, A %A Albasini, A %B Environmental Experimental Botany %P 405-413 %G eng %N 33 %0 Book Section %B Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment. %D 1993 %T The effect of external stress and disturbance factors on Calluna dominated heathland vegetation. %A Berdowski, J.J.M. %B Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment. %I Kluwer Academic Publishers %C Dordrecht %P 85-124 %G eng %& The effect of external stress and disturbance factors on Calluna dominated heathland vegetation. %0 Report %D 1993 %T The Environmental Implications of UK Sulphur Emission Policy Options for England and Wales %A Farmer, A.M. %A Bareham, S.A. %B JNCC Report 176 %I Joint Nature Conservation Committee %C Peterborough %0 Conference Proceedings %D 1993 %T Nitrogen eutrophication and critical load for nitrogen based upon changes in flora and fauna in (semi)-natural terrestrial ecosystems %A Bobbink, R. %A Boxman, D. %A Fremstad, E. %A Heil, G. %A Houdijk, A. %A Roelofs, J. %S Critical loads for nitrogen. Proceedings of a UN-ECE workshop at Lökeberg, Sweden, 6-10 April 1992 %I Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark %C Lökeberg, Sweden %P pp. 111-159 %0 Generic %D 1993 %T Observations on the changes in nitrate concentrations in seven upland moorland catchments in north eastern Scotland %A Black, K.E. %A Lowe, J.A.H. %A Billett, M.F. %A Cresser, M.S. %B Water Research %V 27 %P 1195-1199 %0 Journal Article %J Advances in Bryology %D 1993 %T Sphagnum species and polluted environments, past and future %A Lee, J.A. %A Parsons, A.N. %A Baxter, R. %B Advances in Bryology %V 5 %P 297-313 %0 Report %D 1993 %T SSSIs in England at risk from acid rain %A Bissett, K. %A Farmer, A.M. %B English Nature Science 15 %C Peterborough %0 Report %D 1993 %T Terrestrial SSSIs at risk from soil acidification in Wales %A Sketch, C.A. %A Bareham, S.A. %I Countryside Council for Wales %C Bangor %0 Book %D 1992 %T Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment. %A Bates, J.W. %A Farmer, A.M. (Eds) %I Clarendon Press %C Oxford %0 Generic %D 1992 %T Decline of Charophytes During Eutrophication - Comparison with Angiosperms %A Blindow, I. %B Freshwater Biology %V 28 %P 9-14 %0 Book Section %B Bryophytes and lichens in a changing environment %D 1992 %T Ecophysiological effects of acid rain on bryophytes and lichens %A Farmer, A.M. %A Bates, J.W. %A Bell, J.N.B. %A Bates, J.W. (Eds) %A Farmer, A.M. (Eds) %B Bryophytes and lichens in a changing environment %I Clarendon Press %C Oxford %0 Generic %D 1992 %T Effect of an experimentally applied increase in ammonium on growth and amino-acid metabolism of Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. Ex. Hoffm. From differently polluted areas. %A Baxter, R. %A Emes, M.J. %A Lee, J.A. %B New Phytologist %V 120 %P 265-274 %0 Generic %D 1992 %T The Effects of Low Ph and Aluminum on Breeding Success in the Frog Rana-Temporaria %A Beattie, R.C. %A Tyler-Jones, R. %B Journal of Herpetology %V 26 %P 353-360 %0 Generic %D 1992 %T The Effects of pH, Aluminum Concentration and Temperature on the Embryonic-Development of the European Common Frog, Rana- Temporaria %A Beattie, R.C. %A Tyler-Jones, R. %A Baxter, M.J. %B Journal of Zoology %V 228 %P 557-570 %0 Journal Article %J Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association %D 1992 %T The history of air pollution in York, England %A Brimblecombe, P. %A Bowler, C. %B Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association %V 42 %P 1562-1566 %0 Generic %D 1992 %T Influence of Ozone Air-Pollution on Plant-Herbivore Interactions .2. Effects of Ozone on Feeding Preference, Growth and Consumption Rates of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus-Plexippus) %A Bolsinger, M. %A Lier, M.E. %A Hughes, P.R. %B Environmental Pollution %V 77 %P 31-37 %0 Generic %D 1992 %T Toxicity of trace element and salinity mixtures to striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and Daphnia magna %A Dwyer, F. J %A Burch, S. A %A Ingersoll, C. G %A Hunn, J. B %B Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry %P 513-520 %G eng %N 11 %0 Generic %D 1992 %T Use of a field release system to distinguish the effects of dose and concentration of sulphur dioxide on winter barley. %A Colls, J.J. %A Geissler, P.A. %A Baker, C.K. %B Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment %V 38 %P 3-10 %G eng %0 Book Section %B Acid deposition: its nature and impacts %D 1991 %T Acid rain since 1985 - times are changing %A Brydges, T.G. %A Wilson, R.B. %E Last, F.T. %E Watling, R. %B Acid deposition: its nature and impacts %S Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh %V 97 %P 1-15 %0 Generic %D 1991 %T Comparisons of 3 Woodland Sites in NW Britain Differing in Richness of the Epiphytic Lobarion-Pulmonariae Community and Levels of Wet Acidic Deposition %A Farmer, A.M. %A Bates, J.W. %A Bell, J.N.B. %B . Holarctic Ecology %V 14 %P 85-91 %0 Book %B NCC Focus on Nature Conservation Report %D 1991 %T The effects of acid deposition on nature conservation in Great Britain %A Thompson, D.B.A. %A Baddeley, J.A. %A Woodin, S.J. (Eds) %A Farmer, A.M. (Eds) %B NCC Focus on Nature Conservation Report %I Nature Conservancy Council %C Peterborough %V 26 %P 17-28 %& Some effects of acidic deposition on montane Racomitrium lanuginosum heaths. %0 Generic %D 1991 %T Effects of sulphur dioxide on the development of fungal diseases of winter barley in an open-air fumigation system. %A Mansfield, P.J. %A Bell, J.N.B. %A McLeod, A.R. %A Wheeler, B.E.J. %B Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment %V 33 %P 215-232 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1991 %T A Field-Study of Fertilization and Embryonic Development in the Common Frog (Rana-Temporaria) with Particular Reference to Acidity and Temperature %A Beattie, R.C. %A Aston, R.J. %A Milner, A.G.P. %B Journal of Applied Ecology %V 28 %P 346-357 %0 Generic %D 1991 %T Influence of HN3 and (HN4)2 SO4 on heathland vegetation %A Van der Eerden, L.J.M. %A Dueck, T.A. %A Berdowski, J.J.M. %A Greven, H. %A van Dobben, H.F. %B Atic Bot Neerl %V 40 %P 281-296 %0 Generic %D 1991 %T Influence of NH3 and (NH4)2SO4 on heathland vegetation %A van der Eerdern, L.J. %A Dueck, Th.A. %A Berdowski, J.J.M. %A Greven, H. %A van Dobben, H.F. %B Acta Bot. Neerl %V 40 %8 281-297 %0 Generic %D 1991 %T Nitrogen Uptake and Allocation by Calluna-Vulgaris (L) Hull and Deschampsia-Flexuosa (L) Trin Exposed to 15NH3 %A Dueck, T.A. %A Van der Eerden, L.J.M. %A Beemsterboer, B. %A Elderson, J. %B Acta Botanica Neerlandica %V 40 %P 257-267 %0 Generic %D 1991 %T Seasonal variations in acidic pollutant inputs and their effects on the chemistry of stemflow, bark and epiphyte tissues in three oak woodlands in N.W. Britain %A Farmer, A.M. %A Bell, J.N.B. %A Bates, J.W. %B New Phytologist %V 118 %P 441-451 %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Afforestation and Lake Acidification: A Comparison of Four Sites in Scotland. %A Kreiser, A.M. %A Appleby, P.G. %A Natkanski, J. %A Rippey, B. %A Battarbee, R.W. %B Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences %V 327 %P 337-383 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Air pollution and agricultural aphid pests. I: Fumigation experiments with SO2 and NO2. %A Houlden, G. %A McNeill, S. %A Aminu-Kano, M. %A Bell, J.N.B. %B Environmental Pollution %V 67 %P 305-314 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Air Pollution and Agricultural Aphid Pests. I: Fumigation Experiments with SO2 and NO2. %A Houlden, G. %A McNeill, S. %A Aminu-Kano, M. %A Bell, J.N.B. %B Environmental Pollution %V 67 %P 305-314 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Bryophytes and Nutrient Cycling %A Brown, D.H. %A Bates, J.W. %B Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society %V 104 %P 129-147 %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Cation-exchange properties and adaptation to soil acidity in bryophytes %A Buscher, P. %A Koedam, N. %A Vanspeybroeck, D. %B New Phytologist %V 115 %P 117-186 %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Comparative toxicity of inorganic contaminants released by placer mining to early life stages of salmonids %A Buhl, K. J %A Hamilton, S. J %B Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety %P 325-342 %G eng %N 20 %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Decline of the natterjack toad Bufo clamita in Britain: Paleoecological, documentary and experimental evidence for breeding site acidification %A Beebee, T.J.C. %A Flower, R.J. %A Stevenson, A.C. %A Patrick, S.T. %A Appleby, P.G. %A Fletcher, C. %A Marsh, C. %A Natkanski, J. %A Rippey, B. %A Batterby, R. %B Biological Conservation %V 53 %P 1-20 %0 Journal Article %J Atmospheric Environment Part B-Urban Atmosphere %D 1990 %T The difficulties of abating smoke in Late Victorian York %A Bowler, C. %A Brimblecombe, P. %B Atmospheric Environment Part B-Urban Atmosphere %V 24 %P 49-55 %0 Generic %D 1990 %T The effect of air quality on tree growth. %A Lee, H.S.J. %A Wilson, A. %A Benham, S.E. %A Darrant, D.W.H. %A Houston, T. %A Waddell, D.A. %B Research Information Note 182 %I Forest Research Station, Alice Holt %C Surrey %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Effects of nitrogen dioxide pollution on the growth of 3 fern species. %A Ashenden, T.W. %A Bell, S.A. %A Rafarel, C.R. %B Environmental Pollution %V 66 %P 301-308 %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Epiphyte recolonization of oaks along a gradient of air pollution in south-east England, 1979-1990. %A Bates, J.W. %A Farmer, A.M. %A Bell, J.N.B. %B Environmental Pollution %V 68 %P 81-99 %0 Journal Article %J Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management %D 1990 %T Eutrophication: assessment, research and management with special reference to Scotland's Freshwaters %A Bailey-Watts, A.E. %B Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management %V 4 %P 285-294 %0 Book Section %B Soils and the Greenhouse Effect %D 1990 %T Exchange of greenhouse gases between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere %A Bouwman, A. F. %E Bouwman, A. F. %B Soils and the Greenhouse Effect %I J. Wiley & Sons Ltd. %C Chichester %P 61 - 127 %0 Journal Article %J Journal of Soil Science %D 1990 %T Forest soil chemical changes between 1949/50 and 1987 %A Billett, M.F. %A Parker-Jervis, F. %A FitzPatrick, E.A. %A Cresser, M.S. %B Journal of Soil Science %V 41 %P 133-135 %0 Generic %D 1990 %T Lichen Physiology and Air-Pollution .2. Statistical-Analysis of the Correlation between SO2, NO2, NO and O3, and Chlorophyll Content, Net Photosynthesis, Sulfate Uptake and Protein- Synthesis of Parmelia-Sulcata Taylor %A Von Arb, C. %A Mueller, C. %A Ammann, K. %A Brunold, C. %B New Phytologist %V 115 %P 431-437 %0 Generic %D 1989 %T The acidification of Scottish lochs %A Battarbee, R.W. %B Geographical Journal %V 155 %P 353-360 %0 Generic %D 1989 %T Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduction of the sea star Asterias rubens: aberrations in the early development %A Den Besten, P. J %A Herwig, H. J %A Zandee, D. I %A Voogt, P. A %B Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety %P 173-180 %G eng %N 18 %0 Report %D 1989 %T Effects of N-emissions on nutrient status and vitality of Pinus sylvestris near a hen house. %A Kaupenjohann, M. %A Dohler, H. %A Bauer, M. %B Plant and Soil %V 113 %P 279-328 %0 Generic %D 1989 %T Effects of SO2, NO2, and O3 on Population Development and Morphological and Physiological Parameters of Native Herb Layer Species in a Beech Forest. %A Steubing, L. %A Fangmeier, A. %A Both, R. %A Frankenfeld, M. %B Environmental Pollution %V 58 %P 281-302 %G eng %0 Journal Article %J Durability of Building Materials %D 1988 %T Air pollution - Historical trends %A Brimblecombe, P. %A Rodhe, H. %B Durability of Building Materials %V 5 %P 291-308 %0 Generic %D 1988 %T Fertilization in a mature Scots pine (Pinus-sylvestris l) stand - effects on fine roots %A Ahlstrom, K. %A Persson, H. %A Boriesson, I. %B Plant Soil %V 106 %P 179-190 %0 Book %D 1988 %T Lake Acidification in the United Kingdom 1800-1986 %A Battarbee, R.W. %A Anderson, N.J. %A Appleby, P.G. %A Flower, R.J. %A Fritz, S.C. %A Haworth, E.Y. %A Higgitt, S. %A Jones, V.J. %A Kreiser, A. %A Munro, M.A.R. %A Natkanski, J. %A Oldfield, F. %A Patrick, S.T. %A Richardson, N.G. %A Rippey, B. %A Stevenson, A.C. %I ENSIS Publishing %C London %0 Journal Article %J Soil Use and Management %D 1988 %T Long term changes in the acidity of forest soils in north east Scotland %A Billett, M.F. %A FitzPatrickm, E.A. %A Cresser, M.S. %B Soil Use and Management %V 4 %P 102-107 %0 Generic %D 1988 %T Mortality and LC50 values for several stages of the marine copepod Trigriopus brevicornis (Müller) exposed to the metals arsenic and cadmium and the pesticides atrazine, carbofuran, dichlorovos and malathion %A Forget, J %A Pavillon, J. F %A Menasria, M. R %A Bocquené, G %B Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety %P 239-244 %G eng %N 40 %0 Generic %D 1987 %T A comparative study on nutrient cycling in wet heathland ecosystems. I. Litter production and nutrient losses from the plant %A Berendse, F. %A Oudhof, H. %A Bol, J. %B Oecologia %V 74 %P 174–184 %G eng %0 Book %D 1987 %T Effects of Persistent Volcanic Ash on Douglas-fir in Northern Idaho %A Bilderback, D.E. %A Carlson, C.E. %I U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station %C Ogden, Utah %G eng %0 Generic %D 1987 %T Transition from heathland to grassland: damaging effects of the heather beetle. %A Berdowski, J.J.M. %A Zeilinga, R. %B Journal of Ecology %V 75 %P 159-175 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1986 %T Acute toxicity of methyl mercury to the larval lamprey Petromyzon marinus %A Mallatt, J %A Barron, M. G %A McDonough, C %B Bull Environ Contam Toxicol %P 281-288 %G eng %N 37 %0 Report %D 1986 %T Air pollution injury to vegetation %A Taylor, H. J. %A Ashmore, M.R. %A Bell, J.N.B. %I IEHO %C Chadwick House, London %0 Generic %D 1986 %T Boron deposition on soil and native vegetation from geothermal emissions %A Lang, F. J %A Bingham, F. T %A Hendrix, F. F %A Crane, N. L %B Journal of Environmental Quality %P 260-265 %G eng %N 15 %0 Generic %D 1986 %T Depression of Growth and Yield in Winter Barley Exposed to Sulphur Dioxide in the Field. %A Baker, C.K. %A Colls, J.J. %A Fullwood, A.E. %A Seaton, G.G.R. %B New Phytologist %V 104 %P 233-241 %G eng %0 Journal Article %J Intern. J. Environmental Studies %D 1985 %T Acid Rain: The International Response %A Brady, G.L %A Selle, J.C. %B Intern. J. Environmental Studies %P 217-230 %0 Generic %D 1984 %T Acute and chronic toxicities of arsenic (III) to fathead minnows, flagfish, daphnids and an amphipod %A Lima, A. R %A Curtis, C %A Hammermeister, D. E %A Markee, T. P %A Northcott, C. E %A Brooke, L. T %B Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology %P 595-601 %G eng %N 13 %0 Generic %D 1984 %T Air pollution increases Aphis fabae pest potential %A Dohmen, G.P. %A McNeill, S. %A Bell, J.N.B. %B Nature %V 307 %P 52-53 %0 Journal Article %J Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B %D 1984 %T Diatom analysis and the acidification of lakes %A Battarbee, R.W. %B Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B %V 305 %P 451-477 %0 Generic %D 1984 %T Ecological Effects of acid deposition upon peatlands: a nelected field in ‘acid rain’ research. %A Gorham, E. %A Bayley, S.E. %A Schindler, D.W. %B Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences %V 41 %P 1256-1268 %G eng %N 8 %0 Report %D 1982 %T The influence of the dynamics of a population of herbivorous beetles on the development of vegetational patterns in a heathland system %A Brunsting, A.M.H. %B Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Insect-Plant Relationships %C Wageningen %0 Journal Article %J Science of the Total Environment %D 1981 %T Long-term trends in London Fog %A Brimblecombe, P. %B Science of the Total Environment %V 22 %P 19-29 %0 Generic %D 1981 %T Studies on the tolerance of SO2 of grass populations in polluted areas - I %A Ayazloo, M. %A Bell, J.N.B. %B Identification of tolerant populations. New Phytologist %V 88 %P 203-222 %0 Generic %D 1979 %T Studies on the effects of low levels of sulphur dioxide on the growth of Lolium Perenne L. %A Bell, J.N.B. %A Rutter, A.J. %A Relton, J. %B New Phytologist %V 83 %P 627-643 %G eng %0 Generic %D 1979 %T Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis. %A Brown, B. T %A Rattigan, B. M %B Environmental Pollution %P 303-314 %G eng %N 20 %0 Generic %D 1979 %T Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis %A Brown, B. T %A Rattigan, B. M %B Environmental Pollution %P 303-314 %G eng %N 20 %0 Generic %D 1978 %T Effects of sulphur pollutants on the growth of Sphagnum species. %A Ferguson, N.P. %A Lee, J.A. %A Bell, J.N.B. %B Environmental Pollution %V 16 %P 151-162 %0 Journal Article %J Nature %D 1978 %T Survey of ozone levels in British Isles using indicator plants %A Ashmore, M.R. %A Bell, J.N.B. %A Reily, C.L. %B Nature %V 276(5690) %P 813-815 %0 Generic %D 1977 %T Environmental change as a cause of natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) declines in Britain %A Beebee, T.J.C. %B Biological Conservation %V 11 %P 87-102 %0 Generic %D 1974 %T Acute toxicity of various metals to freshwater zooplankton %A Baudouin, M. F %A Scoppa, P %B Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology %P 745-751 %G eng %N 12 %0 Generic %D 1974 %T The British Oak %A Brown, A.H.F. %A Morris, M.G. (Eds) %A Perring, F.H. (Eds) %B Nutrient Cycles in Oak wood Ecosystems in NW England %I Botanical Society of the British Isles %P 141-161 %0 Report %D 1973 %T Mapping studies %A Hawksworth, D.L. %E Ferry, B. W. %E Baddeley, M.S. %E Hawksworth, D. L. %B Air Pollution and lichens %I Athlone press %C London %P pp.38-76 %0 Generic %D 1973 %T Propriétés toxiques spécifiques des sels métalliques chez Austropotamobius pallipes pallipes et Orconectes limosus %A Boutet, C %A Chaisemartin, C %B Comptes Rendus des séances de la Société de Biologie %P 1933-1938 %G eng %N 167 %0 Generic %D 1972 %T Effects of various metals on survival, growth, reporduction, and metabolism of Daphnia magna %A Biesinger, K. E %A Christensen, G. M %B Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada %P 1691-1700 %G eng %N 29 %0 Generic %D 1972 %T Effects of various metals on survival, growth, reproduction, and metabolism of Daphnia magna %A Biesinger, K. E %A Christensen, G. M %B Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada %P 1691-1700 %G eng %N 29 %0 Generic %D 1970 %T Effect of palladium chloride on the growth of Poe pratensis %A Sarwar, M %A Thibert, R. J %A Benedict, W. G %B Canadian Journal of Plant Science %P 91-96 %G eng %N 50 %0 Generic %D 1970 %T Some morphological and physiological effects of palladium on Kentucky bluegrass %A Benedict, W. G %B Canadian Journal of Botany %P 91-93 %G eng %N 48 %0 Generic %D 1969 %T The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of aqautic insects %A Warnick, S %A Bell, H %B Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation %P 280-284 %G eng %N 41 %0 Generic %D 1934 %T The effect of rubidium sulphate and palladium chloride on the growth of plants %A Brenchley, W. E %B Annals of Applied Biology %P 398-417 %G eng %N 21