TY - ABST Y1 - Submitted A1 - Goumenaki, E. A1 - Fernandez, I. G. A1 - Papanikolaou, A. A1 - Papadopoulou, D. A1 - Askianakis, C. A1 - Kouvarakis, G. A1 - Barnes, J. KW - af(st)y KW - air-pollution KW - aot40 KW - critical flux versus exposure KW - exposure indexes KW - gas-exchange KW - lettuce KW - plants KW - protect vegetation KW - responses KW - spring wheat KW - standard KW - stomatal conductance KW - white clover ER - TY - Generic T1 - Current and future ozone risks to global terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes Y1 - 2016 A1 - Fuhrer, Jürg A1 - Val Martin, Maria A1 - Mills, Gina A1 - Heald, Colette L. A1 - Harmens, Harry A1 - Hayes, Felicity A1 - Sharps, Katrina A1 - Bender, Jürgen A1 - Ashmore, Mike R. AB -

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3 levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3 using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3 above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3 can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3 exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3 risks; rather, 50% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3 risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3 levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3 using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3 above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3 can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3 exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3 risks; rather, 50% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3 risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.
JF - Ecology and Evolution VL - 6 IS - 24C JO - Ecol Evol ER - TY - Generic T1 - A review and application of the evidence for nitrogen impacts on ecosystem services. Y1 - 2014 A1 - Jones, L. A1 - Provins, A. A1 - Harper-Simmonds, L. A1 - Holland, M. A1 - Mills, G. A1 - Hayes, F. A1 - Emmett, B.A. A1 - Hall, J. A1 - Sheppard, L.G. A1 - Smith, R. A1 - Sutton, M. A1 - Hicks, K. A1 - Ashmore, M. A1 - Haines-Young, R. JF - Ecosystem Services VL - 7 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Using the Ecosystems Services Approach to value air quality. Y1 - 2014 A1 - Jones, M.L.M. A1 - Provins, A. A1 - Harper-Simmonds, L. A1 - Holland, M. A1 - Mills, G. A1 - Hayes, F. A1 - Emmett, B.A. A1 - Hall, J. A1 - Sheppard, L.J. A1 - Smith, R. A1 - Sutton, M. A1 - Hicks, K. A1 - Ashmore, M. A1 - Haines-Young, R. PB - DEFRA ER - TY - Generic T1 - Microbial communities in natural and disturbed peatlands: A review Y1 - 2013 A1 - Andersen, R. A1 - Chapman, S. A1 - Artz, R.R.E. JF - Soil Biology & Biochemistry VL - 57 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of ozone on species composition in an upland grassland. Y1 - 2012 A1 - Wedlich, K.V. A1 - Rintoul, N. A1 - Peacock, S. A1 - Cape, N.J. A1 - Coyle, M. A1 - Toet, S. A1 - Barnes, J. A1 - Ashmore, M. JF - Oecologia VL - 168 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Grazing exclusion and phosphorus addition as potential local management options for the restoration of alpine moss-sedge heath. Y1 - 2012 A1 - Armitage, H.F. A1 - Britton, A.J. A1 - Van der Wal, R. A1 - Woodin, S.J. JF - Biological Conservation VL - 153 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The immediate environmental effects of tephra emission Y1 - 2012 A1 - Ayris, P.M. A1 - Delmelle, P. JF - Bulletin of Volcanology VL - 74 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Nitrogen deposition enhances moss growth but leads to an overall decline in habitat condition of mountain moss-sedge heath. Y1 - 2012 A1 - Armitage, H.F. A1 - Britton, A.J. A1 - Van der Wal, R. A1 - Pearce, I.S.K. A1 - Thompson, D.B.A. A1 - Woodin, S.J. JF - Global Change Biology VL - 18 IS - 1 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Assessing the recovery potential of alpine moss-sedge heath: reciprocal transplants along a nitrogen deposition gradient Y1 - 2011 A1 - Armitage, H.F. A1 - Britton, A.J. A1 - Woodin, S.J. A1 - Van der Wal, R. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 159 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Ecosystem responses to reduced and oxidised nitrogen inputs in European terrestrial habitats Y1 - 2011 A1 - Stevens, C.J. A1 - Manning, P. A1 - Van Den Berg, L.J.L. A1 - De Graaf, M.C.C. A1 - Wamelink, G.W.W. A1 - Boxman, A.W. A1 - Bleeker, A. A1 - Vergeer, P. A1 - Arroniz-Crespo, M. A1 - Limpens, J. A1 - Lamerse, L.P.M. A1 - Bobbink, R. A1 - Dorland, E. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 159 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Elevated ozone reduces methane emissions from peatland mesocosms. Y1 - 2011 A1 - Toet, S. A1 - Ineson, P. A1 - Peacock, S. A1 - Ashmore, M. JF - Global Change Biology VL - 17 IS - 1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Food Security in the UK: A Case Study for Two Contrasting years, 2006 and 2008. Y1 - 2011 A1 - Mills, G. A1 - Hayes, F. A1 - Norris, D. A1 - Hall, J. A1 - Coyle, M. A1 - Cambridge, H. A1 - Cinderby, S. A1 - Abbott, J. A1 - Cooke, S. A1 - Murrells, T. PB - Defra UR - http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/ and http://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/ ER - TY - Generic T1 - Nitrogen concentrations in mosses indicate the spatial distribution of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Europe. Y1 - 2011 A1 - Harmens, H. A1 - Norris, D.A. A1 - Cooper, D.M. A1 - Mills, G. A1 - Steinnes, E. A1 - Kubin, E. A1 - Thoni, L. A1 - Aboal, J.R. A1 - Alber, R. A1 - Carballeira, A. A1 - Coskun, M. A1 - De Temmerman, L. A1 - Frolova, M. A1 - Frontasyeva, M. A1 - Gonzales-Miqueo, L. A1 - Jeran, Z. A1 - Leblond, S. A1 - Liiv, S. A1 - Mankovska, B. A1 - Pesch, R. A1 - Poikolainen, J. A1 - Ruhling, A. A1 - Santamaria, J.M. A1 - Simoneie, P. A1 - Schroder, W. A1 - Suchara, I. A1 - Yurukova, L. A1 - Zechmeister, H.G. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 159 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Nitrogen deposition as a threat to European Terrestrial Biodiversity T2 - European Nitrogen Assessment Y1 - 2011 A1 - Dise, N.B. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Belyazid S A1 - Bleeker, A. A1 - Bobbink, R. A1 - de Vries, W. A1 - Erisman, J.W. A1 - Spranger, T. A1 - Stevens, C.J. A1 - Van Den Berg, L.J.L. JF - European Nitrogen Assessment PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UK Status Report July 2011: Update to empirical critical loads of nitrogen Y1 - 2011 A1 - Hall, R.J. A1 - Emmett, B. A1 - Garbutt, A. A1 - Jones, L A1 - Rowe, E. A1 - Sheppard, L A1 - Vanguelova, E. A1 - Pitman, R. A1 - Britton, A. A1 - Hester, A. A1 - Ashmore, M. A1 - Power, S. A1 - Caporn, S. JF - Report to Defra under contract AQ801 Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling. ER - TY - Generic T1 - Below-ground carbon allocation in mature beech and spruce trees following long-term, experimentally enhanced O3 exposure in Southern Germany Y1 - 2010 A1 - Anderson, C.P. A1 - Ritter, W. A1 - Gregg, J. A1 - Matyssek, R. A1 - Grams, T.E.E. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 158 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Belowground effects of enhanced tropospheric ozone and drought in abeech/spruce forest (Fagus sylvatica L./Picea abies [L.] Karst). Y1 - 2010 A1 - Nikolova, P.S. A1 - Anderson, C.P. A1 - Blaschke, H. A1 - Matyssek, R. A1 - Haberle, K. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 158 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen deposition on species composition change in calcareous grasslands Y1 - 2010 A1 - Van Den Berg, L.J.L. A1 - Vergeer, P. A1 - Rich, T.C.G. A1 - Smart, S.M. A1 - Guest, D. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. JF - Global Change Biology VL - 17 ER - TY - Generic T1 - First Europe-wide correlation analysis identifying factors best explaining the total nitrogen concentration in mosses. Y1 - 2010 A1 - Schroder, W. A1 - Holy, M. A1 - Pesch, R. A1 - Harmens, H. A1 - Fagerli, H. A1 - Alber, R. A1 - Coskun, M. A1 - De Temmerman, L. A1 - Frolova, M. A1 - Gonzalez-Miqueo, L. A1 - Jeran, Z. A1 - Kubin, E. A1 - Leblond, S. A1 - Liiv, S. A1 - Mankovska, B. A1 - Piispanen, J. A1 - Santamaria, J.M. A1 - Simoneie, P. A1 - Suchara, I. A1 - Yurokova, L. A1 - Thoni, L. A1 - Zechmeister, H.G. JF - Atmospheric Environment VL - 44 IS - 29 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis Y1 - 2010 A1 - Bobbink, R. A1 - Hicks, K. A1 - Galloway, J. A1 - Spranger, T. A1 - Alkemade, R. A1 - Ashmore, M. A1 - Bustamante, M. A1 - Cinderby, S. A1 - Davidson, E. A1 - Dentener, F. A1 - Emmett, B. A1 - Erisman, J. W. A1 - Fenn, M. A1 - Gilliam, F. A1 - Nordin, A. A1 - Pardo, L. A1 - de Vries, W. KW - arctic polar semidesert KW - arctic-alpine ecosystems KW - atmospheric deposition KW - boreal ecosystems KW - critical loads KW - diversity KW - ecoregions KW - long-term KW - mediterranean ecosystems KW - n-deposition KW - nitrogen deposition KW - nutrient limitation KW - racomitrium-lanuginosum KW - simulated environmental-change KW - southern california KW - species richness KW - temperature ecosystems KW - terrestrial ecosystems KW - tropical ecosystems KW - western united-states JF - Ecological Applications VL - 20 IS - 1 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Saltmarsh soil evolution after land reclamation in Atlantic estuaries (Bay of Biscay, North coast of Spain). Y1 - 2010 A1 - Fernandez, S. A1 - Santin, C. A1 - Marquinez, J. A1 - Alvarez, M.A. JF - Geomorphology VL - 114 IS - 4 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of ozone on inter- and intra-species competition and photosynthesis in mesocosms of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens. Y1 - 2009 A1 - Hayes, F. A1 - Mills, G. A1 - Ashmore, M. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 157 IS - 1 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Light limitation of nutrient-poor lake ecosystems. Y1 - 2009 A1 - Karlsson, J. A1 - Bystrom, P. A1 - Ask, J. A1 - Ask, P. A1 - Persson, L. A1 - Jansson, M. JF - Nature ER - TY - Generic T1 - Quantifying the impact of current and future tropospheric ozone on tree biomass, growth, physiology and biochemistry: a quantitative meta-analysis. Y1 - 2009 A1 - Wittig, V.E. A1 - Ainsworth, E.A. A1 - Naidu, S.L. A1 - Karnosky, D.F. A1 - Long, S.P. JF - Global Change Biology VL - 15 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Shifts in lake N:P stoichiometry and nutrient limitation driven by atmospheric nitrogen deposition Y1 - 2009 A1 - Elser, J.J. A1 - Anderson, T. A1 - Baron, J.S. A1 - Bergstorm, A.K. A1 - Jansson, M. A1 - Kyle, M. A1 - Nydick, K.R. A1 - Steger, L. A1 - Hesson, D.O. JF - Science VL - 5954 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Bryophyte physiological responses to, and recovery from, long-term nitrogen deposition and phosphorus fertilisation in acidic grassland. Y1 - 2008 A1 - Arroniz-Crespo, M. A1 - Leake, J.R. A1 - Horton, P. A1 - Phoenix, G.K. JF - New Phytologist VL - 180 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Reduced nitrogen has a greater effect than oxidised nitrogen on dry heathland vegetation Y1 - 2008 A1 - Van den Berg, L. J. L. A1 - Peters, C. J. H. A1 - Ashmore, M. R. A1 - Roelofs, J. G. M. KW - acidification KW - amino acids KW - ammonium toxicity KW - competition KW - decline KW - deposition KW - grass encroachment KW - herbaceous species KW - mesocosins KW - n enrichiuent KW - netherlands KW - nh4+/no3- ratios KW - nitrate KW - pinus-nigra KW - soil KW - vascular plants JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 154 IS - 3 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The use of biomonitoring tools to detect ecosystem response following exposure to contaminants emitted from a regulated industrial source. Y1 - 2008 A1 - Long, S. A1 - Lister, L. A1 - Hankard, P. A1 - Rothery, P. A1 - Ainsworth, G. A1 - Rowland, P. A1 - Walker, L. A1 - Wright, J. A1 - Turk, T. A1 - Bealey, B. A1 - Leith, I. A1 - Cape, N. A1 - Spurgeon, D. PB - Environment Agency CY - Bristol ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 Y1 - 2007 A1 - Solomon, S. A1 - Qin, D. A1 - Manning, M. A1 - Chen, Z. A1 - Marquis, K.B. A1 - Averyt, M. A1 - Tignor, M. A1 - Miller, H.L. AB -

 

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. ER - TY - Generic T1 - Derivation of ozone flux-yield relationships for lettuce: a key horticultural crop. Y1 - 2007 A1 - Goumenaki, E. A1 - Fernandez, I. G. A1 - Papanikolaou, A. A1 - Papadopoulou, D. A1 - Askianakis, C. A1 - Kouvarakis, G. A1 - Barnes, J. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 146 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The impacts of ozone on nature conservation Y1 - 2007 A1 - Morrissey, T. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Emberson, L.D. A1 - Cinderby, S. A1 - Buker, P. JF - JNCC VL - 403 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Meta-analysis of the relative sensitivity of semi-natural vegetation species to ozone. Y1 - 2007 A1 - Hayes, F. A1 - Jones, M.L.M. A1 - Mills, G. A1 - Ashmore, M. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 146 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The effects of tropospheric ozone on the species dynamics of calcareous grassland. Y1 - 2006 A1 - Thwaites, R.H. A1 - Asmore, M.R. A1 - Morton, A.J. A1 - Pakeman, R.J. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 144 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Ozone umbrella: effects of ground-level ozone on vegetation in the UK. Y1 - 2006 A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Keelan, R. JF - CEH report VL - AS06/02. ER - TY - Generic T1 - Detecting the signal of atmospheric N deposition in recent national-scale vegetation change across Britain Y1 - 2004 A1 - Smart, S.M. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Hornung, M. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus VL - 4 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Ecological Effects of Diffuse Air Pollution from Road Transport. Y1 - 2004 A1 - Bignal, K. A1 - Ashmore, M. A1 - Power, S. JF - English Nature Research Report PB - English Nature CY - Peterborough ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen - Expert Workshop, Berne 2002 Y1 - 2003 A1 - UNECE A1 - Achermann, B. (Eds) A1 - Bobbink, R. (Eds) JF - Environmental Documentation PB - SAEFL VL - 164 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Biological availability of traffic-related platinum group elements (Palladium, platinum and rhodium) and other metals to zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in water containing road dust Y1 - 2002 A1 - Zimmermann, S A1 - Alt, F A1 - Messerschmidt, J A1 - Von-Bohlen, A A1 - Taraschewski, H A1 - Sures, B JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry IS - 21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effects of oxidants at the whole plant and community level T2 - Air Pollution and Plant Life Y1 - 2002 A1 - Ashmore, M.R. ED - Bell, J.N.B. ED - M. Treshow JF - Air Pollution and Plant Life PB - John Wiley and Sons Ltd. ER - TY - Generic T1 - The influence of nitrogen deposition, competition and desiccation on growth and regeneration of Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid Y1 - 2002 A1 - Jones, M.L.M. A1 - Oxley, E.R.B. A1 - Ashenden, T.W. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 120 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Ökologie und Vegetation der Wälder Nordostdeutschlands Y1 - 2002 A1 - Anders, S. A1 - Beck, W. A1 - Bolte, A. A1 - Hofmann, G. A1 - Jenssen, M. A1 - Krakau, U. A1 - Müller, J. ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Whole ecosystem N manipulation: An updated review Y1 - 2002 A1 - Cunha, A. A1 - Power, S.A. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Green, P.R.S. A1 - Haworth, B.J. A1 - Bobbink, R. PB - JNCC ER - TY - Generic T1 - Indirect effects of zinc on soil microbes via a keystone enchytraeid species Y1 - 2001 A1 - Salminen, J A1 - Anh, B. T A1 - Van-Gestel, C. A. M JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry IS - 20 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources Y1 - 2001 A1 - Vickery, J.A. A1 - Tallowin, J.R. A1 - Feber, R.E. A1 - Asteraki, E.J. A1 - Atkinson, P.W. A1 - Fuller, R.J. A1 - Brown, V.K. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology VL - 38 SN - 1 85112 460 8 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Assessing the chronic effects of atmospheric tetrachloroethylene (PER) on plants. Note 48 Y1 - 2000 A1 - Franzaring, J. A1 - Van der Eerden, L.J.M. A1 - Van Dijk, C.J. A1 - Helsper J.P.F.G. A1 - Pikaar P.J.J. A1 - Nijhuis E.H. A1 - Tonneijck A.E.G. JF - Plant Research International PB - Wageningen CY - Netherlands ER - TY - Generic T1 - Biodiversity - Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100 Y1 - 2000 A1 - Sala, O. E. A1 - Chapin, F. S. A1 - Armesto, J. J. A1 - Berlow, E. A1 - Bloomfield, J. A1 - Dirzo, R. A1 - Huber-Sanwald, E. A1 - Huenneke, L. F. A1 - Jackson, R. B. A1 - Kinzig, A. A1 - Leemans, R. A1 - Lodge, D. M. A1 - Mooney, H. A. A1 - Oesterheld, M. A1 - Poff, N. L. A1 - Sykes, M. T. A1 - Walker, B. H. A1 - Walker, M. A1 - Wall, D. H. KW - co2 KW - fresh-water KW - future KW - limitation KW - threats JF - Science VL - 287 IS - 5459 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Critical loads of sulphur and nitrogen for freshwaters in Great Britain and assessment of deposition reduction requirements with the First-order Acidity Balance (FAB) model Y1 - 2000 A1 - Curtis, C. A1 - Allott, T. A1 - Hall, J. A1 - Harriman, R. A1 - Helliwel, R. A1 - Hughes, M. A1 - Kernan, M. A1 - Reynolds, B. A1 - Ullyett, J. JF - Hydrology And Earth System Sciences VL - 4 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The effect of exposure to NO2 and SO2 on frost hardiness in Calluna vulgaris Y1 - 2000 A1 - Caporn, S.J.M A1 - Ashenden, T.W. A1 - Lee, J.A. JF - Environmental and Experimental Botany VL - 43 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Growth responses to ozone in plant species from wetlands. Y1 - 2000 A1 - Franzaring, J. A1 - Tonneijck A.E.G. A1 - Kooijman, A.W.M. A1 - Dueck, T.A. JF - Environmental and Experimental Botany VL - 44 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Reinvasion of urban areas by black spot and tar spot T2 - CAPER 2000, 11-13th April Y1 - 2000 A1 - Jarraud, N.S. A1 - Bell, J.N. A1 - Leith, I.D. A1 - Fowler, D. A1 - Archer, S.A.A. JF - CAPER 2000, 11-13th April CY - Birmingham ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Climate change: Scottish implications scoping study Y1 - 1999 A1 - Kerr, A. A1 - Shackley, S. A1 - Milne, R. A1 - Allen, S. PB - Scottish Executive Central Research Unit CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - Generic T1 - Concentration and distribution of extractable elements in a soil affected by tillage systems and fertilization Y1 - 1999 A1 - Lavado, R. S A1 - Porcelli, C. A A1 - Alvarez, R JF - Science of the Total Environment IS - 232 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Distribution in Portugal of some pollutants in the lichen Parmelia sulcata Y1 - 1999 A1 - Freitas, M. C A1 - Reis, M. A A1 - Alves, L. C A1 - Wolterbeek, H. T JF - Environmental Pollution IS - 106 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Estimating the uptake of traffic-derived NO2 from N-15 abundance in Norway spruce needles Y1 - 1999 A1 - Ammann, M. A1 - Siegwolf, R. A1 - Pichlmayer, F. A1 - Suter, M. A1 - Saure, M. A1 - Brunold, C. JF - Oecologia VL - 118(2) ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Global amphibian declines: A problem in applied ecology Y1 - 1999 A1 - Alford, R.A. A1 - Richards, S.J. JF - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics VL - 30 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Response of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to simulated acid rain and aluminium stress Y1 - 1999 A1 - Vosatka, M. A1 - Batkhuugyin, E. A1 - Albrechtova, J. JF - Biologia Plantarum VL - 42 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ammonia: emission, atmospheric transport and deposition JF - New Phytologist Y1 - 1998 A1 - Asman, W.A.H. A1 - Sutton, M.A. A1 - Schjoerring, J.K. VL - 139 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Arsenic in wetland vegetation: Availability, phytotoxicity, uptake and effects on plant growth and nutrition Y1 - 1998 A1 - Carbonell, A. A A1 - Aarabi, M. A A1 - DeLaune, R. D A1 - Gambrell, R. P A1 - Patrick, W. H JF - Science of the Total Environment IS - 217 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Boron, zinc iron and managanese content in four grassland species Y1 - 1998 A1 - Adarve, M. J A1 - Hernandez, A. J A1 - Gil, A A1 - Pastor, J JF - Journal of Environmental Quality IS - 27 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Bryology for the Twenty-first Century Y1 - 1998 A1 - Lee, J.A. A1 - Caporn, S.J.M A1 - Carroll, J. A1 - Foot, J.P. A1 - Johnson, D. A1 - Potter, L. A1 - Taylor, A.F.S. A1 - Bates, J.W. (Eds) A1 - Ashton, N.W. (Eds) A1 - Ducken, J.G. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: quantifying local budgets and spatial variability JF - Environmental Pollutution (Nitrogen Conference Special Issue) Y1 - 1998 A1 - Sutton, M.A. A1 - Milford, C. A1 - Dragosits, U. A1 - Place, C.J. A1 - Singles, R.J. A1 - Smith, R.I. A1 - Pitcairn, C.E.R. A1 - Fowler, D. A1 - Hill, J. A1 - ApSimon, H.M. A1 - Ross, C. A1 - Hill, R. A1 - Jarvis, S.C. A1 - Pain, B.F. A1 - Phillips, V.C. A1 - Harrison, R. A1 - Moss, D. A1 - Webb, J. A1 - Espenhahn, S.E. A1 - Lee, D.S. A1 - Hornung, M. A1 - Ullyett, J. A1 - Bull, K.R. A1 - Emmett, B.A. A1 - Lowe, J. A1 - Wyers, G.P. VL - 102 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of N additions on the stress sensitivity of Calluna vulgaris. Y1 - 1998 A1 - Poser, S.A. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Cousins, D. A1 - Sheppard, L.J. JF - New Phytologist VL - 138 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Fluoride. In: Recognition of Air Pollutant Injury to Vegetation: A Pictorial Atlas. 2nd Edition Y1 - 1998 A1 - Weinstein, L.H. A1 - Davison, A.W. A1 - Arndt, U. PB - Air & Waste Management Association CY - Pittsburgh, PA ER - TY - Generic T1 - he influence of arsenic chemical form and concentration on Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora growth and tissue arsenic concentration Y1 - 1998 A1 - Carbonell-Barrachina, A. A A1 - Aarabi, M. A A1 - DeLaune, R. D A1 - Gambrell, R. P A1 - Patrick, W. H JF - Plant and Soil IS - 198 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Impacts and fate of experimentally enhanced nitrogen deposition on a British lowland heath. Y1 - 1998 A1 - Power, S. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Cousins, D.A. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 102 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Impacts of global change on UK species and communities Y1 - 1998 A1 - Hill, M.O. A1 - Ashenden, T.W. A1 - Buse, A. A1 - Elmes, G.W. A1 - Goss-Custard, J.D. A1 - Thomas, J.A. JF - Scientific Report of the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology 1997-1998 PB - Institute of Terrestrial Ecology ER - TY - Generic T1 - The phytoavailability of cadmium to lettuce in long-term biosolids-amended soils Y1 - 1998 A1 - Brown, S. L A1 - Chaney, R. L A1 - Angle, J. S A1 - Ryan, J. A JF - Journal of Environmental Quality IS - 27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Urban Air Pollution and Cardiopulmonary Ill-Health - A 14.5 Year Time Series Study JF - Occup. Environ. Med. Y1 - 1998 A1 - Prescott, G.J A1 - Cohen, G.R A1 - Elton, R.A. A1 - Fowkes, F.G.R. A1 - Agius, R.M. VL - 55 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Artificial selection and heritability of ozone resistance in two populations of P. major L. Y1 - 1997 A1 - Whitfield, C.P. A1 - Davison, A.W. A1 - Ashenden, T.W. JF - New Phytologist VL - 137 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Evidence that ozone exposure increases the susceptibility of plants to natural frosting episodes. Y1 - 1997 A1 - Foot, J.P. A1 - Lee, J.A. A1 - Caporn, S.J.M A1 - Ashenden, T.W. JF - New Phytologist VL - 135 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The impact of a road upon adjacent heathland vegetation: Effects on plant species composition Y1 - 1997 A1 - Angold, P.G. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology VL - 34 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Long term effects of ammonium sulphate on Calluna vulgaris Y1 - 1997 A1 - Uren, S.C. A1 - Ainsworth, N. A1 - Power, S. A1 - Cousins, D.A. A1 - Huxendurp, L.M. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology VL - 34 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short communication: Ozone levels in Paris one century ago JF - Atmospheric Environment Y1 - 1997 A1 - Anfossi, D. A1 - Sandroni, S. VL - 31 IS - 20 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The effect of long-term ozone fumigation on the growth, physiology and frost sensitivity of Calluna vulgaris Y1 - 1996 A1 - Foot, J.P. A1 - Caporn, S.J.M A1 - Lee, J.A. A1 - Ashenden, T.W. JF - New Phytologist VL - 133 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The effects of different ozone exposures on three contrasting populations of Plantago major L. Y1 - 1996 A1 - Pearson, S. A1 - Davison, A.W. A1 - Reiling, K. A1 - Ashenden, T.W. A1 - Ollerenshaw, J.H. JF - New Phytologist VL - 132 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of platinum (Pt4+) on Lumbriculus variegatus Müller (Annelida, Oligochaetae): acute toxicity and bioaccumulation Y1 - 1996 A1 - Veltz, I A1 - Arsac, F A1 - Biagianti-Risbourg, S A1 - Habets, F A1 - Lechenault, H A1 - Vernet, G JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology IS - 31 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exploring the balance between sources, deposition, and the environmental burden of PCDD/Fs in the U.K. environment: an aid to identifying uncertainties and research needs JF - Environmental Science and Technology Y1 - 1996 A1 - Duarte-Davidson, R. A1 - Sewart, A. A1 - Alcock, R.E. A1 - Cousins, I.T. A1 - Jones, K.C. VL - 31 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Misting and nitrogen fertilization of shoots of a saltmarsh grass: Effects upon fungal decay of leaf blades Y1 - 1996 A1 - Newell, S.Y. A1 - Arsuffi, T.L. A1 - Palm, L.A. JF - Oecologia VL - 108 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Potential effects of rising tropospheric concentrations of CO2 and O-3 on green-algal lichens Y1 - 1996 A1 - Balaguer, M. A1 - Valladares, F. A1 - Ascaso, C. A1 - Barnes, J.D. A1 - DelosRios, A. A1 - Manrique, E. A1 - Smith, E.C. JF - New Phytologist VL - 132 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Allocation of carbon in mycorrhizal Pinus ponderosa seedlings exposed to ozone. Y1 - 1995 A1 - Anderson, C.P. A1 - Rygiewicz, P.T. JF - New Phytologist VL - 131 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of air pollution on the searching behaviour of an insect parasitoid. Y1 - 1995 A1 - Gate, I.M. A1 - McNeill, S. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Establishing critical levels for the effects of air pollution on vegetation Y1 - 1995 A1 - Sanders, G.E. A1 - Skarby, L. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Fuhrer, J. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Establishing critical levels for the effects of air pollution on vegetation Y1 - 1995 A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Sanders, G.E. A1 - Skarby, L. A1 - Fuhrer, J. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of catchment characteristics, forestry activities and deposition on nitrogen export from small forested catchments JF - Water Air and Soil Pollution Y1 - 1995 A1 - Lepisto, A. A1 - Andersson, L. A1 - Arheimer, B. A1 - Sundblad, K. VL - 84 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Long term effects of enhanced nitrogen deposition on a lowland dry heath in southern Britain. Y1 - 1995 A1 - Power, S. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Cousins, D.A. A1 - Ainsworth, N. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nitrogen saturation in a long-term forest experiment with annual additions of nitrogen JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution Y1 - 1995 A1 - Tamm, C.O. A1 - Aronsson, A. A1 - Popovic, B. VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Nutrient balance in Scots Pine Forest I: Design of experiments Y1 - 1995 A1 - Abrahamsen, G. A1 - Erstad, K.J. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - A palaeolimnological assessment of the impact of acid deposition on surface waters in northwest Scotland, a region of high sea salt inputs Y1 - 1995 A1 - Allott, T.E.H. A1 - Golding, P.N.E. A1 - Harriman, R. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Recent trends in beech tree health in southern Britain and the influence of soil type. Y1 - 1995 A1 - Power, S. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Ling, K.A. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Relation between sulphur concentrations in Scots Pine needles and the air in northernmost Europe. Y1 - 1995 A1 - Raitio, H. A1 - Tuovinen, J.P. A1 - Anttila, P. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The relationship between salmonid fish densities and critical ANC at exceeded and non-exceeded stream sites in Scotland Y1 - 1995 A1 - Harriman, R. A1 - Bridcut, E.E. A1 - Anderson, H. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Uptake and assimilation of atmospheric NO2-N by spruce needles (Picea abies): a field study Y1 - 1995 A1 - Ammann, M. A1 - von Ballmoos, P. A1 - Stalder, M. A1 - Suter, M. A1 - Brunold, C. JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution VL - 85 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Critical levels for ozone; a UNECE workshop report Y1 - 1994 A1 - Fuhrer, J. ED - Achermann, B. JF - FAC Report no. 16 PB - Swiss Federal Research Station for Agricultural Chemistry and Environmental Hygiene CY - Liebefeld-Bern ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Critical levels of air pollutants for Europe Y1 - 1994 A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Wilson, R.B. [Eds.] JF - Report of the Egham workshop PB - Air Quality Division, Department of the Environment CY - London ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effects of ozone on interactions between plants, consumers and decomposers. T2 - Plant Responses to the Gaseous Environment: Molecular, Metabolic and Physiological Aspects Y1 - 1994 A1 - Jones, C.G. A1 - Coleman, J.S. A1 - Findlay, S. A1 - Alsher, R.G. (Eds) A1 - Wellburn, A.R. JF - Plant Responses to the Gaseous Environment: Molecular, Metabolic and Physiological Aspects PB - Chapman & Hall CY - London ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Group report: are chemical and biological changes reversible? Y1 - 1994 A1 - Dise, N.B. A1 - Ahlf, W. A1 - Brahmer, G. A1 - Cosby, B.J. A1 - Fott, J. A1 - Hauhs, M. A1 - Juttner, I. A1 - Kreutzer, K. A1 - Raddum, G.G. A1 - Wright, R.F. ED - Steinberg, C.E.W. ED - Wright, R.F. JF - Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future PB - John Wiley and Sons CY - Chichester ER - TY - Generic T1 - Interactions between insects and air pollutants, in Responses to the Gaseous Environment: Molecular, metabolic and physiological aspects, Y1 - 1994 A1 - Whittaker, J.B. A1 - Alsher, R.G. (Eds) A1 - Wellburn, A.R. A1 - Chapman, P.J. A1 - Hall CY - London ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Monitoring Danish raised bogs T2 - Mires and Man: Mire Conservation in a Densely Populated Country - The Swiss Experience Y1 - 1994 A1 - Aaby, B. JF - Mires and Man: Mire Conservation in a Densely Populated Country - The Swiss Experience ER - TY - Generic T1 - Toxicity of nickel ores to marine organisms Y1 - 1994 A1 - Florence, T. M A1 - Stauber, J. L A1 - Ahsanullah, M JF - Science of the Total Environment IS - 148 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Chromium toxicity in Salvia scarea I Effects of hexavalent chromium on seed germination and seedline development Y1 - 1993 A1 - Corraddi, M A1 - Bianchi, A A1 - Albasini, A JF - Environmental Experimental Botany IS - 33 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of acidic gases and mists on the reproductive capability of 3 fern species Y1 - 1993 A1 - Lawrence, P.A. A1 - Ashenden, T.W. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 79 ER - TY - Generic T1 - A survey of the health of Fagus sylvatica in southern Britain. Y1 - 1993 A1 - Ling, K.A. A1 - Power, S. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology VL - 30 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Biological recording of changes in British wildlife Y1 - 1992 A1 - Adams, K.J. A1 - Preston, C.D. A1 - Harding, P. PB - HMSO CY - London VL - ITE Symposium No. 20 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of Nitrogen-Oxides on Nitrate Assimilation in Bryophytes Y1 - 1992 A1 - Morgan, S.M. A1 - Lee, J.A. A1 - Ashenden, T.W. JF - New Phytologist VL - 120 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Growth limiting nutrients in Sphagnum dominated bogs subject to low and high atmospheric Nitrogen supply Y1 - 1992 A1 - Aerts, R. A1 - Wallen, B. A1 - Malmer, N. JF - Journal of Ecology VL - 80 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Soil acidification as caused by the nitrogen uptake pattern of Scots pine Y1 - 1992 A1 - Arnold, G. JF - Plant and Soil VL - 142 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Toxicological profile for cobalt Y1 - 1992 A1 - Registry ATSD PB - gency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry CY - Atlanta, GA ER - TY - Generic T1 - Air pollution and agriculture Y1 - 1991 A1 - Ashmore, M.R. JF - Outlook on Agriculture VL - 20 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Concurrent exposure to SO2 and/or NO2 alters groweth and Yield responses of wheat and barley to low concentrations of O3. Y1 - 1991 A1 - Adaros, G. A1 - Weigel, H.J. A1 - Jager, H.J. JF - New Phytologist VL - 118 IS - 4 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Decline of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Europe. Y1 - 1991 A1 - Arnolds, E. JF - Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment VL - 35 ER - TY - Generic T1 - A Field-Study of Fertilization and Embryonic Development in the Common Frog (Rana-Temporaria) with Particular Reference to Acidity and Temperature Y1 - 1991 A1 - Beattie, R.C. A1 - Aston, R.J. A1 - Milner, A.G.P. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology VL - 28 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Physiological effects of long term exposure to low concentrations of SO2 and NH3 on poplar leaves. Y1 - 1991 A1 - van Hove, L.W.A. A1 - van Kooten, O. A1 - van Wijk, K.J A1 - Vrendenberg, W.J. A1 - Adema, E.H. A1 - Pieters, G.A. JF - Physiologia Plantarum VL - 82 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Physiological effects of long term exposure to low concentrations of SO2 and NH3 on poplar leaves. Y1 - 1991 A1 - van Hove, L.W.A. A1 - van Kooten, O. A1 - van Wijk, K.J A1 - Vredenberg, W.J. A1 - Adema, E.H. A1 - Pieters, G.A. JF - Plant Physiology VL - 82 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Physiological-effects of long-term exposure to low concentrations of SO2 and NH3 on poplar leaves Y1 - 1991 A1 - van Hove, L.W.A. A1 - Vankooten, O. A1 - Vanwijk, K.J. A1 - Vredenberg, W.J. A1 - Adema, E.H. A1 - Pieters, G.A. JF - Physiologia Plantarum VL - 82 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Single and Interactive Effects of Low Levels of O3, SO2 and NO2 on the Growth and Yield of Spring Rape. Y1 - 1991 A1 - Adaros, G. A1 - Weigel, H.J. A1 - Jager, H.J. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 72 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The yield of winter cereals exposed to sulphur dioxide under field conditions. Y1 - 1991 A1 - McLeod, A.R. A1 - Roberts, T.M. A1 - Alexander, K. A1 - Cribb, D.M. JF - Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment VL - 33 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Afforestation and Lake Acidification: A Comparison of Four Sites in Scotland. Y1 - 1990 A1 - Kreiser, A.M. A1 - Appleby, P.G. A1 - Natkanski, J. A1 - Rippey, B. A1 - Battarbee, R.W. JF - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences VL - 327 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Air Pollution and Agricultural Aphid Pests. I: Fumigation Experiments with SO2 and NO2. Y1 - 1990 A1 - Houlden, G. A1 - McNeill, S. A1 - Aminu-Kano, M. A1 - Bell, J.N.B. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 67 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Air pollution and agricultural aphid pests. I: Fumigation experiments with SO2 and NO2. Y1 - 1990 A1 - Houlden, G. A1 - McNeill, S. A1 - Aminu-Kano, M. A1 - Bell, J.N.B. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 67 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Decline of the natterjack toad Bufo clamita in Britain: Paleoecological, documentary and experimental evidence for breeding site acidification Y1 - 1990 A1 - Beebee, T.J.C. A1 - Flower, R.J. A1 - Stevenson, A.C. A1 - Patrick, S.T. A1 - Appleby, P.G. A1 - Fletcher, C. A1 - Marsh, C. A1 - Natkanski, J. A1 - Rippey, B. A1 - Batterby, R. JF - Biological Conservation VL - 53 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of nitrogen dioxide pollution on the growth of 3 fern species. Y1 - 1990 A1 - Ashenden, T.W. A1 - Bell, S.A. A1 - Rafarel, C.R. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 66 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Lichen Physiology and Air-Pollution .2. Statistical-Analysis of the Correlation between SO2, NO2, NO and O3, and Chlorophyll Content, Net Photosynthesis, Sulfate Uptake and Protein- Synthesis of Parmelia-Sulcata Taylor Y1 - 1990 A1 - Von Arb, C. A1 - Mueller, C. A1 - Ammann, K. A1 - Brunold, C. JF - New Phytologist VL - 115 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Phytoavailability and toxicity of beryllium and vanadium Y1 - 1990 A1 - Kaplan, D A1 - Sajwan, K A1 - Adriano, D A1 - Gettier, S JF - Water, Air, and Soil Pollution IS - 53 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Successional changes in the soft-water macrophyte vegetation of (sub)atlantic, sandy, lowland regions during this century JF - Freshwater Biology Y1 - 1990 A1 - Arts, G.H.P. A1 - Van der Velde, G. A1 - Roelofs, J.G.M. A1 - Van Swaay, C.A.M. VL - 24 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Yield Responses of Different Crop Species to Long-Term Fumigation with Sulphur Dioxide in Open-Top Chambers Y1 - 1990 A1 - Weigel, H.J. A1 - Adaros, G. A1 - Jager, H.J. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 67 ER - TY - Generic T1 - A comparison of plant toxicities of some industrial chemicals in soil culture and soilless culture Y1 - 1989 A1 - Adema, D A1 - Henzen, L JF - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety IS - 18 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Fertilization in a mature Scots pine (Pinus-sylvestris l) stand - effects on fine roots Y1 - 1988 A1 - Ahlstrom, K. A1 - Persson, H. A1 - Boriesson, I. JF - Plant Soil VL - 106 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Lake Acidification in the United Kingdom 1800-1986 Y1 - 1988 A1 - Battarbee, R.W. A1 - Anderson, N.J. A1 - Appleby, P.G. A1 - Flower, R.J. A1 - Fritz, S.C. A1 - Haworth, E.Y. A1 - Higgitt, S. A1 - Jones, V.J. A1 - Kreiser, A. A1 - Munro, M.A.R. A1 - Natkanski, J. A1 - Oldfield, F. A1 - Patrick, S.T. A1 - Richardson, N.G. A1 - Rippey, B. A1 - Stevenson, A.C. PB - ENSIS Publishing CY - London ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelled historical concentrations and depositions of ammonia and ammonium in Europe JF - Atmospheric Environment Y1 - 1988 A1 - Asman, W.A.H. A1 - Drukker, B. A1 - Janssen, A.J. VL - 22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acid Rain and Trees JF - Focus on Nature Conservation No. 19. Y1 - 1987 A1 - Ling, K.A. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Air pollution injury to vegetation Y1 - 1986 A1 - Taylor, H. J. A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Bell, J.N.B. PB - IEHO CY - Chadwick House, London ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of London's air on plant growth JF - London Environ. Bull. Y1 - 1985 A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Dalpra, C. VL - 3 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of O3, SO2, and acidic rain on mycorrhizal infection in northern red oak seedlings Y1 - 1985 A1 - Reich, P.B. A1 - Schoettle, A.W. A1 - Stroo, H.F. A1 - Trojano, J. A1 - Amundsen, R.G. JF - Canadian Journal of Botany VL - 63 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on soil system and growth behaviour of Vicia faba plants. Y1 - 1985 A1 - Agrawal, M. A1 - Nandi, P.K. A1 - Rao, D.N. JF - Plant and Soil VL - 86 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of acidic deposition on forest soils and vegetation JF - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Y1 - 1984 A1 - Abrahamsen, G. VL - 305 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Effects of SO2 on light-modulated enzyme reactions T2 - Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism Y1 - 1984 A1 - Alscher, R. JF - Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism PB - Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd ER - TY - Generic T1 - Effects of N fertilisation on populations of fine roots and mycorrhizas in spruce humus Y1 - 1983 A1 - Alexander, I.J. A1 - Fairley, R.I. JF - Plant and Soil VL - 71 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Studies on the tolerance of SO2 of grass populations in polluted areas - I Y1 - 1981 A1 - Ayazloo, M. A1 - Bell, J.N.B. JF - Identification of tolerant populations. New Phytologist VL - 88 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish Y1 - 1980 A1 - Alabaster, S. A1 - Lloyd, R. PB - Butterworths CY - London, Boston ER - TY - Generic T1 - The effects of long-term exposures to SO2 and NO2 pollution on the growth of Dactylis glomerata L. and Poa pratensis L. Y1 - 1979 A1 - Ashenden, T.W. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 18 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Hematological anomalies in a fresh water teleost, Colisa fasciatus on acute exposure to cobalt Y1 - 1979 A1 - Srivaastiva, R. N A1 - Agrawal, S. J JF - Acta. Pharmacol. Toxicol IS - 44 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Reproducibility of short-term and reproduction toxicity experiments with Daphnia magna and comparison of the sensitivity of Daphnia magna with Daphnia pulex and Daphnia cucullata in short-term experiments Y1 - 1978 A1 - Canton, J. H A1 - Adema, D. M. M JF - Hydrobiologia IS - 59 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey of ozone levels in British Isles using indicator plants JF - Nature Y1 - 1978 A1 - Ashmore, M.R. A1 - Bell, J.N.B. A1 - Reily, C.L. VL - 276(5690) ER - TY - Generic T1 - Etude experimentale de la toxicitie aigue de sels de cobalt, d'antimonie, des trontium et d'argent chez qelques crustaces et leurs larves et chez quelque teleosteens Y1 - 1976 A1 - Amiard, J. C. JF - Revue Internationale d'Oceanographie Medicale IS - 43 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The effect of sulphur dioxide on the incidence and severity of bean rust and early blight of tomato. Y1 - 1975 A1 - Weinstein, L.H. A1 - McCune, D.C. A1 - Aluisio, A.L. A1 - van Leuken, P. JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 9 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Influence of soil arsenic on the growth of lowbush blueberry Y1 - 1973 A1 - Anastasia, F. B A1 - Kender, W. J. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality IS - 2 ER - TY - Generic T1 - The effect of increased temperature upon the acute toxicity of some heavy metal ions Y1 - 1972 A1 - Rehwoldt, R A1 - Menapace, L. W A1 - Nerrie, B A1 - Alessandrello, D JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology IS - 8 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Results of the Tees-side investigation Y1 - 1972 A1 - Eggleston, A.E.J. A1 - Atkins, D.H.F. PB - Harwell Laboratory CY - Didcot, Oxon, UK ER - TY - Generic T1 - Survival of fish in 164 herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, wetting agents and miscellaneous substances Y1 - 1969 A1 - Alabaster, J. S JF - International Pest Control IS - 11 ER -