@booklet {1418, year = {Submitted}, keywords = {af(st)y, air-pollution, aot40, critical flux versus exposure, exposure indexes, gas-exchange, lettuce, plants, protect vegetation, responses, spring wheat, standard, stomatal conductance, white clover}, author = {Goumenaki, E. and Fernandez, I. G. and Papanikolaou, A. and Papadopoulou, D. and Askianakis, C. and Kouvarakis, G. and Barnes, J.} } @article {2040, title = {Mapping Critical Levels for Vegetation: Chapter 3}, year = {2017}, month = {10/2017}, abstract = {

This fully revised version of Chapter 3 of the ICP Vegetaition report includes updates to the critical levels for ozone agreed at the 30th ICP Vegetation Task Force Meeting, 14-17 February, 2017, Poznan, Poland. The critical levels for SO2, NOX and NH3 and associated text have not been changed since the previous version. This version was published in April 2017 (minor edits October 2017).

}, url = {https://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/publications/documents/FinalnewChapter3v4Oct2017_000.pdf}, author = {Defra} } @article {2041, title = {Current and future ozone risks to global terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes}, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {6}, year = {2016}, month = {Jan-12-2016}, pages = {8785 - 8799}, abstract = {

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3 levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3 using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40\% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3 above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3 can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3 exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3 risks; rather, 50\% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3 risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.

Risks associated with exposure of individual plant species to ozone (O3) are well documented, but implications for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem processes have received insufficient attention. This is an important gap because feedbacks to the atmosphere may change as future O3\ levels increase or decrease, depending on air quality and climate policies. Global simulation of O3\ using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) revealed that in 2000, about 40\% of the Global 200 terrestrial ecoregions (ER) were exposed to O3\ above thresholds for ecological risks, with highest exposures in North America and Southern Europe, where there is field evidence of adverse effects of O3, and in central Asia. Experimental studies show that O3\ can adversely affect the growth and flowering of plants and alter species composition and richness, although some communities can be resilient. Additional effects include changes in water flux regulation, pollination efficiency, and plant pathogen development. Recent research is unraveling a range of effects belowground, including changes in soil invertebrates, plant litter quantity and quality, decomposition, and nutrient cycling and carbon pools. Changes are likely slow and may take decades to become detectable. CESM simulations for 2050 show that O3\ exposure under emission scenario RCP8.5 increases in all major biomes and that policies represented in scenario RCP4.5 do not lead to a general reduction in O3\ risks; rather, 50\% of ERs still show an increase in exposure. Although a conceptual model is lacking to extrapolate documented effects to ERs with limited or no local information, and there is uncertainty about interactions with nitrogen input and climate change, the analysis suggests that in many ERs, O3\ risks will persist for biodiversity at different trophic levels, and for a range of ecosystem processes and feedbacks, which deserves more attention when assessing ecological implications of future atmospheric pollution and climate change.
}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.2568}, author = {Fuhrer, J{\"u}rg and Val Martin, Maria and Mills, Gina and Heald, Colette L. and Harmens, Harry and Hayes, Felicity and Sharps, Katrina and Bender, J{\"u}rgen and Ashmore, Mike R.} } @article {1629, title = {Effects of long-term exposure to ammonium sulfate particles on growth and gas exchange rates of Fagus crenata, Castanopsis sieboldii, Larix kaempferi and Cryptomeria japonica seedlings.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, year = {2014}, pages = {1-8}, author = {Yamaguchi, M. and Otani, Y. and Li, P. and Nagao, H. and Lenggoro, I.W. and Ishida, A. and Yazaki, K. and Nogucki, K. and Nakaba, S. and Yamane, K. and Kuroda, K. and Sano, Y. and Funada, R. and Izuta, T.} } @article {1496, title = {Evidence of recovery from acidification in the macroinvertebrate assemblages of UK fresh waters: A 20-year time series.}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {330-340}, author = {Murphy, J.F. and Winterbottom, J.H. and Orton, S. and Simpson, G.L. and Shilland, E.M. and Hildrew, A.G.} } @article {1702, title = {Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to 9 years{\textquoteright} realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {20}, year = {2014}, pages = {566-580}, keywords = {ammonium, atmospheric nitrogen, boreal mire, calluna, calluna-vulgaris, chronology, cover, critical loads, dry heathland, field manipulation, global change, growth, n deposition, nitrate, peatland, plant, sphagnum bogs, sphagnum capillifolium, vegetation}, author = {Sheppard, L. J. and Leith, I. D. and Mizunuma, T. and Leeson, S. and Kivimaki, S. and Cape, J. N. and van Dijk, N. and Leaver, D. and Sutton, M. A. and Fowler, D. and Van den Berg, L. J. L. and Crossley, A. and Field, C. and Smart, S.} } @article {1568, title = {Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to nine years{\textquoteright} realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {20}, year = {2014}, pages = {566-580}, author = {Sheppard L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Mizunuma, T. and Leeson, S. and Kivimaki, S. and Cape, J.N. and van Dijk, N. and Leaver, D. and Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and Crossley, A. and Field, C. and Smart, S.} } @article {1423, title = {Recovery of acidified surface waters from acidification in the United Kingdom after twenty years of chemical and biological monitoring (1988{\textendash}2008)}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {267-273}, author = {Battarbee, R.W. and Shilland, E.M. and Kernan, M. and Monteith, D.T. and Curtis, C.} } @article {1518, title = {Recovery of macroinvertebrate species richness in acidified upland waters assessed with a field toxicity model}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {341-350}, author = {Stockdale, A. and Tipping, E. and Fjellheim, A. and Garmo, O.A. and Hildrew, A.G. and Lofts, S. and Monteith, D.T. and Ormerod, S.J. and Shilland, E.M.} } @article {1424, title = {Recovery of UK lakes from acidification: An assessment using combined palaeoecological and contemporary diatom assemblage data.}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {365-380}, author = {Battarbee, R.W. and Simpson, G.L. and Shilland, E.M. and Flower, R.J. and Kreiser, A. and Yang, H. and Clarke, G.} } @article {1484, title = {Relationships between hydrochemistry and the presence of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in headwater streams recovering from acidification}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {37}, year = {2014}, pages = {351-364}, author = {Malcolm, I.A. and Bacon, P.J. and Middlemas, S.J. and Fryer, R.J. and Shilland, E.M. and Collen, P.} } @article {1559, title = {A review and application of the evidence for nitrogen impacts on ecosystem services.}, journal = {Ecosystem Services}, volume = {7}, year = {2014}, pages = {76-88}, author = {Jones, L. and Provins, A. and Harper-Simmonds, L. and Holland, M. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Emmett, B.A. and Hall, J. and Sheppard, L.G. and Smith, R. and Sutton, M. and Hicks, K. and Ashmore, M. and Haines-Young, R.} } @article {1490, title = {Trends in the hydrochemistry of acid-sensitive surface waters in the UK 1988{\textendash}2008.}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, year = {2014}, pages = {287-303}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Evans, C.D. and Henrys, P.A. and Simpson, G.L. and Malcolm, I.A.} } @article {1584, title = {Using the Ecosystems Services Approach to value air quality.}, year = {2014}, institution = {DEFRA}, author = {Jones, M.L.M. and Provins, A. and Harper-Simmonds, L. and Holland, M. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Emmett, B.A. and Hall, J. and Sheppard, L.J. and Smith, R. and Sutton, M. and Hicks, K. and Ashmore, M. and Haines-Young, R.} } @article {1553, title = {Analysis and interpretation of 25 years of ozone observations at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ireland from 1987 to 2012.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {80}, year = {2013}, pages = {361-368}, author = {Derwent, R.G. and Manning, A.J. and Simmonds, P.G. and Spain, T.G. and O{\textquoteright}Doherty, S.} } @article {1495, title = {A diagnostic biotic index for assessing acidity in sensitive streams in Britain.}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {24}, year = {2013}, pages = {562-572}, author = {Murphy, J.F. and Davy-Bowker, J. and McFarland, B. and Ormerod, S.J.} } @article {1513, title = {Diatom-inference models for acid neutralizing capacity and nitrate based on 41 calibration lakes in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA.}, journal = {Journal of Paleolimnology}, volume = {50}, year = {2013}, pages = {159-174}, author = {Sickman, J.O. and Bennett, D.M. and Lucero, D.M. and Whitmore, T.J. and Kenney, W.F.} } @article {1679, title = {Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to nine years{\textquoteright} realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form}, journal = {Global change Biology }, year = {2013}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Mizunuma, T. and Leeson, S. and Kivimaki, S.K. and Cape, J.N. and van Dijk, N. and Leaver, D. and Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and Crossley, A. and Field, C. and Smart, S.M.} } @article {1466, title = {Long-term amelioration of acidity accelerates decomposition in headwater streams.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {19}, year = {2013}, pages = {1100-1106}, author = {Jenkins, G.B. and Woodward, G. and Hildrew, A.G.} } @article {1419, title = {Microbial communities in natural and disturbed peatlands: A review}, journal = {Soil Biology \& Biochemistry }, volume = {57}, year = {2013}, pages = {979-994}, author = {Andersen, R. and Chapman, S. and Artz, R.R.E.} } @article {1678, title = {Nitrogen deposition effects on plant species diversity; threshold loads}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {179}, year = {2013}, pages = {218-223}, author = {Tipping, E. and Henrys, P.A. and Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M.} } @article {1580, title = {Ozone pollution: Impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity.}, year = {2013}, institution = {Centre for Ecology and Hydrology}, address = {Bangor, UK.}, url = {http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/publications/thematic.html.}, author = {Mills, G. and Wagg, S. and Harmens, H.} } @article {1569, title = {PK additions modify the effects of N dose and form on species composition, species litter chemistry and peat chemistry in a Scottish peatland.}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {116}, year = {2013}, pages = {39-53}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and van Dijk, N. and Leeson, S. and Mizunuma, T. and De Bakker, R. and Elustando, D.E.V. and Gomez, H.G.} } @article {1525, title = {Stomata are less responsive to environmental stimuli in high background ozone in Dactylis glomerata and Ranunculus acris.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {175}, year = {2013}, pages = {82-91}, author = {Wagg, S. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Wilkinson, S. and Davies, W.J.} } @article {1555, title = {Terrestrial mosses as biomonitors of atmospheric POPs pollution: A review.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {173}, year = {2013}, pages = {245-254}, author = {Harmens, H. and Foan, L. and Simon, V. and Mills, G.} } @article {1343, title = {Upwind impacts of ammonia from an intensive poultry unit}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {2013}, author = {Jones, L. and Nizam, M.S. and Reynolds, B. and Oxley, E.R.B. and Bareham, S.} } @article {1440, title = {Coastal eutrophication as a driver of salt marsh loss}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {490}, year = {2012}, pages = {388-392}, author = {Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S. and Warren, R.S. and Peterson, B.P. and Fleeger, J.W. and Fagherazzi, S. and Wollheim, W.M.} } @article {1528, title = {Effects of ozone on species composition in an upland grassland.}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {168}, year = {2012}, pages = {1137-1146}, author = {Wedlich, K.V. and Rintoul, N. and Peacock, S. and Cape, N.J. and Coyle, M. and Toet, S. and Barnes, J. and Ashmore, M.} } @article {1460, title = {Grazing exclusion and phosphorus addition as potential local management options for the restoration of alpine moss-sedge heath.}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {153}, year = {2012}, pages = {17-24}, author = {Armitage, H.F. and Britton, A.J. and Van der Wal, R. and Woodin, S.J.} } @article {1618, title = {The immediate environmental effects of tephra emission}, journal = {Bulletin of Volcanology}, volume = {74}, year = {2012}, pages = {1905-1936}, author = {Ayris, P.M. and Delmelle, P.} } @article {1332, title = {Impacts of additional aerial inputs of nitrogen to salt marsh and transitional habitats}, number = {995}, year = {2012}, pages = {44}, institution = {Countryside Council for Wales}, address = {Bangor}, author = {Boorman, L. A. and Hazelden, J.} } @article {1325, title = {Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition: responses of multiple plant and soil parameters across contrasting ecosystems in long-term field experiments}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {18}, year = {2012}, pages = {1197-1215}, author = {Phoenix, G.K. and Emmett, B.A. and Britton, A.J. and Caporn, S.J.M. and Dise, N.B. and Helliwell, R. and Jones, M.L.M. and Leake, J.R. and Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J. and Sowerby, A. and Pilkington, M.G. and Rowe, E.C. and Ashmore MR and Power, S.A.} } @article {1544, title = {Nitrogen deposition enhances moss growth but leads to an overall decline in habitat condition of mountain moss-sedge heath.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {18}, year = {2012}, pages = {290-300}, author = {Armitage, H.F. and Britton, A.J. and Van der Wal, R. and Pearce, I.S.K. and Thompson, D.B.A. and Woodin, S.J.} } @article {1459, title = {Ozone pollution affects flower numbers and timing in a simulated BAP priority calcareous grassland community.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {163}, year = {2012}, pages = {40-47}, author = {Hayes, F. and Williamson, J. and Mills, G.} } @article {1581, title = {Ozone pollution: Impacts on carbon sequestration in Europe.}, year = {2012}, institution = {Centre for Ecology and Hydrology}, address = {Bangor, UK.}, isbn = {978-1-906698-31-7}, author = {Harmens, H. and Mills, G.} } @article {1526, title = {Reduced soil water availability did not protect two competing grassland species from the negative effects of increasing background ozone.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {165}, year = {2012}, pages = {91-99}, author = {Wagg, S. and Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Wilkinson, S. and Cooper, D. and Davies, W.J.} } @article {1271, title = {RoTAP: Review of Transboundary Air Pollution: Acidification, Eutrophication, Ground Level Ozone and Heavy Metals in the UK}, year = {2012}, institution = {Centre for Ecology \& Hydrology}, url = {http://www.rotap.ceh.ac.uk/documents}, author = {Defra} } @article {1571, title = {Terricolous lichens as indicators of nitrogen deposition: Evidence from national records.}, journal = {Ecological Indicators}, volume = {20}, year = {2012}, pages = {196-203}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Smart, S.M. and Henrys, P.A. and Maskell, L.C. and Crowe, A. and Simkin, J. and Cheffings, C.M. and Whitfield, C. and Gowing, D.J.G. and Rowe, E.C. and Dore, A.J. and Emmett, B.A.} } @article {1627, title = {Tree-ring responses in Araucaria araucana to two major eruptions of Lonquimay Volcano (Chile).}, journal = {Trees}, volume = {26}, year = {2012}, pages = {1805-1819}, author = {Tognetti, R. and Lombardi, F. and Lasserre, B. and Battipaglia, G. and Saurer, M. and Cherubini, P. and Marchetti, M.} } @booklet {1604, title = {10k acres of trees cut down to stop pathogen.}, journal = {Daily Mail}, year = {2011}, author = {Hardman, R.} } @article {1659, title = {Ash storms: impacts of wind-remobilised volcanic ash on rural communities and agriculture following the 1991 Hudson eruption, southern Patagonia, Chile}, journal = {Bulletin of Volcanology}, volume = {73}, year = {2011}, pages = {223-239}, author = {Wilson, T.M. and Cole, J.W. and Stewart, C. and Cronin, S.J. and Johnston, D.M.} } @article {1362, title = {Assessing the recovery potential of alpine moss-sedge heath: reciprocal transplants along a nitrogen deposition gradient}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {159}, year = {2011}, pages = {140- 147}, author = {Armitage, H.F. and Britton, A.J. and Woodin, S.J. and Van der Wal, R.} } @article {1311, title = {Auswirkung erh{\"o}hter Stickstofelastung auf die Stabilit{\"a}t des Waldes}, year = {2011}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Pjanzenbiologie}, address = {Sch{\"o}nenbuch}, url = {ww.iap.ch}, author = {Fl{\"u}ckiger, W. and Braun, S.} } @mastersthesis {1560, title = {Changes in carbon and nitrogen dynamics in Sphagnum capillifolium under enhanced nitrogen deposition.}, volume = {PhD}, year = {2011}, school = {University of Edinburgh}, address = {Edinburgh}, url = {www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/5728/2/Kivim{\"a}ki2011.pdf}, author = {Kivimaki, S.K.} } @article {1562, title = {Climatic modifiers of the response to N deposition in peat-forming Sphagnum mosses: a meta-analysis.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {191}, year = {2011}, pages = {496-507}, author = {Limpens, J. and Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D.} } @article {1299, title = {Collation of evidence of nitrogen impacts on vegetation in relation to UK biodiversity objectives}, year = {2011}, institution = {JNCC}, issn = {447}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Smart, S.M. and Henrys, P. and Maskell, L.C. and Walker, K.J. and Preston, C.D. and Crowe, A. and Rowe, E. and Gowing, D.J. and Emmett, B.A.} } @article {605, title = {Development of Site Relevant Critical Loads}, year = {2011}, institution = {Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research}, abstract = {As part of a larger body of work on APIS, this project developed an updated, extended, and improved Site-Relevant Critical Loads tool and user-friendly interface to this tool.}, keywords = {air, air quality, assessment, critical, ecosystem, GUI, habitat, pollutant, pollution, risk}, issn = {ER04}, author = {SNIFFER} } @article {1279, title = {Dry deposition of ammonia gas drives species change faster than wet deposition of ammonium ions: evidence from a long-term field manipulation}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {17 (12)}, year = {2011}, pages = {3589-3607}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Mizunuma, T. and Cape, J.N and Crossley, A. and Leeson S. and Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D. and van Dijk, N.} } @article {1675, title = {Ecosystem responses to reduced and oxidised nitrogen inputs in European terrestrial habitats}, journal = { Environmental Pollution}, volume = {159 }, year = {2011}, pages = {665-676}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Manning, P. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and De Graaf, M.C.C. and Wamelink, G.W.W. and Boxman, A.W. and Bleeker, A. and Vergeer, P. and Arroniz-Crespo, M. and Limpens, J. and Lamerse, L.P.M. and Bobbink, R. and Dorland, E.} } @article {1522, title = {Elevated ozone reduces methane emissions from peatland mesocosms.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {288-296}, author = {Toet, S. and Ineson, P. and Peacock, S. and Ashmore, M.} } @article {1563, title = {Evidence of widespread effects of ozone on crops and (semi-)natural vegetation in Europe (1990{\textendash}2006) in relation to AOT40- and flux-based risk maps.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {592-613}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Simpson, D. and Emberson, L. and Norris, D. and Harmens, H. and Buker, P.} } @article {1442, title = {Hydrochloric Acid: An Overlooked Driver of Environmental Change.}, journal = {Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {1887-1894}, author = {Evans, C.D. and Monteith, D.T. and Fowler, D and Cape, J.N and Brayshaw, S.} } @article {1533, title = {Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Food Security in the UK: A Case Study for Two Contrasting years, 2006 and 2008.}, year = {2011}, institution = {Defra}, issn = {AQ08610}, url = {http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/ and http://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Norris, D. and Hall, J. and Coyle, M. and Cambridge, H. and Cinderby, S. and Abbott, J. and Cooke, S. and Murrells, T.} } @article {1534, title = {Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Food Security in the UK: A Case Study for Two Contrasting years, 2006 and 2008.}, year = {2011}, institution = {Defra}, issn = {AQ08610}, url = {http://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Norris, D. and Hall, J.} } @article {1535, title = {Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Food Security in the UK: A Case Study for Two Contrasting years, 2006 and 2008.}, year = {2011}, institution = {Defra}, issn = {AQ08610}, url = {http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Norris, D. and Hall, J.} } @article {1310, title = { Impacts of Short Rotation Forestry on Soil Sustainability}, number = {Forest Research Monograph, 2}, year = {2011}, pages = {212pp}, institution = {Forest Research}, abstract = {

}, isbn = {978-0-85538-827-0}, author = {Vanguelova, E. and Pitman, R.} } @article {1660, title = {Impacts on agriculture following the 1991 eruption of Vulcan Hudson, Patagonia: lessons for recovery.}, journal = {Natural Hazards}, volume = {57}, year = {2011}, pages = {185-212}, author = {Wilson, T. and Cole, J. and Cronin, S. and Stewart, C. and Johnston, D.} } @article {1296, title = {Interpretation of evidence of nitrogen impacts on vegetation in relation to UK biodiversity objectives}, number = {No. 449}, year = {2011}, institution = {JNCC}, author = {Emmett, B.A. and Rowe, E.C. and Stevens, C.J. and Gowing, D.J. and Henrys, P.A. and Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M.} } @article {1578, title = {The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by the combined analysis of δ13C, δ18O and δ15N in tree rings.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {1946-1962}, author = {Guerrieri, R. and Mencuccini, M. and Sheppard, L.J. and Saurer, M. and Perks, M.P. and Levy, P. and Sutton, M.A. and Borghetti, M. and Grace, J.} } @article {1334, title = {The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by thecombined analysis of delta 13C, delta 18O and delta 15N in treerings}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {17}, year = {2011}, pages = {1946{\textendash}1962}, author = {Guerrieri, R. and Mencuccini, M. and Sheppard, L.J. and Saurer, M. and Perks,M.P. and Levy, P. and Sutton, M.A. and Borghetti, M. and Grace, J.} } @article {1531, title = {Manual on methodologies and criteria for modelling and mapping Critical Loads and Levels and air pollution effects, risks and trends.}, year = {2011}, author = {LRTAP} } @inbook {1285, title = {Moninea Bog - Case study of atmospheric ammonia impacts on a Special Area of Conservation}, booktitle = {In: Hicks, W.K.; Whitfield, C.P.; Bealey, W.J.; Sutton, M.A., (eds.) Nitrogen deposition and Natura 2000: Science and practice in determining environmental impacts}, year = {2011}, pages = {59-71}, publisher = {COST Office - European Cooperation in Science and Technology,.}, organization = {COST Office - European Cooperation in Science and Technology,.}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Leith, I.D. and Bealey, W. J and van Dijk, N. and Tang, Y.S.} } @article {1488, title = {New stomatal flux-based critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {5064-5068}, author = {Mills, G. and Pleijel, H. and Braun, S. and Buker, P. and Bermejo, V. and Calvo, E. and Danielsson, H. and Emberson, L. and Gonzalez Fernandez, I. and Grunhage, L. and Harmens, H. and Hayes, F. and Karlsson, P.E. and Simpson, D.} } @article {1556, title = {Nitrogen concentrations in mosses indicate the spatial distribution of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Europe.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {159}, year = {2011}, pages = {2852-2860}, author = {Harmens, H. and Norris, D.A. and Cooper, D.M. and Mills, G. and Steinnes, E. and Kubin, E. and Thoni, L. and Aboal, J.R. and Alber, R. and Carballeira, A. and Coskun, M. and De Temmerman, L. and Frolova, M. and Frontasyeva, M. and Gonzales-Miqueo, L. and Jeran, Z. and Leblond, S. and Liiv, S. and Mankovska, B. and Pesch, R. and Poikolainen, J. and Ruhling, A. and Santamaria, J.M. and Simoneie, P. and Schroder, W. and Suchara, I. and Yurukova, L. and Zechmeister, H.G.} } @inbook {1676, title = {Nitrogen deposition as a threat to European Terrestrial Biodiversity}, booktitle = {European Nitrogen Assessment}, year = {2011}, pages = {463-494}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, organization = {Cambridge University Press}, chapter = {20}, author = {Dise, N.B. and Ashmore, M.R. and Belyazid S and Bleeker, A. and Bobbink, R. and de Vries, W. and Erisman, J.W. and Spranger, T. and Stevens, C.J. and Van Den Berg, L.J.L.} } @article {1532, title = {Ozone pollution: a hidden threat to food security.}, year = {2011}, institution = {ICP Vegetation Coordination Centre}, author = {Mills, G. and Harmens, H.} } @article {1303, title = {Physiological and morphological effects of long-term ammonium or nitrate deposition on green and red (shade and open grown) Sphagnum capillifolium}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany}, volume = {72}, year = {2011}, pages = {140-148}, author = {Manninen, S. and Woods, C. and Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J.} } @article {1348, title = {Predicting effects of N pollutant load on plant species based on a dynamic soil eutrophication indicator}, number = {977}, year = {2011}, pages = {39}, institution = {Countryside Council for Wales}, address = {Bangor}, author = {Rowe, E.C. and Jones, M.L.M. and Henrys, P.A. and Smart, S.M. and Tipping, E. and Mills, R.T.E. and Evans, C.D.} } @article {472, title = {Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships}, year = {2011}, institution = {Coordination Centre for Effects}, address = {Noordwijkerhout}, isbn = {978-90-6960-251-6}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Braun, S. and Nordin, A. and Power, S. and Schutz, K. and Strengbom, J. and Weijters, M. and Tomassen, H.}, editor = {Bobbink, R. and Hettelingh, J.P.} } @article {1330, title = {Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships}, year = {2011}, institution = {Coordination Centre for Effects, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)}, url = {www.rivm.nl/cce}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Hettelingh, J.P.} } @article {1671, title = {The UK National Ecosystem Assessment}, year = {2011}, institution = {UNEP-WCMC, LWEC}, address = {Cambridge}, url = {http://uknea.unep-wcmc.org/Resources/tabid/82/Default.aspx}, author = {UK NEA} } @article {1342, title = {UK Status Report July 2011: Update to empirical critical loads of nitrogen}, year = {2011}, pages = {55pp}, author = {Hall, R.J. and Emmett, B. and Garbutt, A. and Jones, L and Rowe, E. and Sheppard, L and Vanguelova, E. and Pitman, R. and Britton, A. and Hester, A. and Ashmore, M. and Power, S. and Caporn, S.} } @article {1557, title = {Ammonium and nitrate tolerance in lichens.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1127-1133}, author = {Hauck, M.} } @article {1420, title = {Below-ground carbon allocation in mature beech and spruce trees following long-term, experimentally enhanced O3 exposure in Southern Germany}, journal = {Environmental Pollution }, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {2604-2609}, author = {Anderson, C.P. and Ritter, W. and Gregg, J. and Matyssek, R. and Grams, T.E.E.} } @article {1498, title = {Belowground effects of enhanced tropospheric ozone and drought in abeech/spruce forest (Fagus sylvatica L./Picea abies [L.] Karst).}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1071-1078}, author = {Nikolova, P.S. and Anderson, C.P. and Blaschke, H. and Matyssek, R. and Haberle, K.} } @article {1297, title = {Changes in species richness and composition in European acidic grasslands over the past 70 years: the contribution of cumulative atmospheric nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {16}, year = {2010}, pages = {344-357}, author = {Dupre, C. and Stevens, C.J. and Ranke, T. and Bleeker, A. and Peppler-Lisbach, C. and Gowing, D.J.G. and Dise, N.B. and Dorland, E. and Bobbink, R. and Diekmann, M.} } @article {1575, title = {Chemical fluxes in time through forest ecosystems in the UK {\textendash} Soil response to pollution recovery.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1857-1869}, author = {Vanguelova, E.I. and Benham, S. and Pitman, R. and Moffat, A.J. and Broadmeadow, M. and Nisbet, T. and Durrant, D. and Barsoum, N. and Wilkinson, M. and Bochereau, F. and Hutchings, T. and Broadmeadow, S. and Crow, P. and Taylor, P. and Houston, T.D.} } @article {1517, title = {Contribution of acidification and eutrophication to declines in species richness of calcifuges grasslands along a gradient of atmospheric nitrogen deposition.}, journal = {Functional Ecology}, volume = {24}, year = {2010}, pages = {478-484}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Thompson, K. and Grime, J.P. and Long, C.J. and Gowing, D.J.G.} } @article {1677, title = {Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen deposition on species composition change in calcareous grasslands}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {17}, year = {2010}, pages = {1871-83}, author = {Van Den Berg, L.J.L. and Vergeer, P. and Rich, T.C.G. and Smart, S.M. and Guest, D. and Ashmore, M.R.} } @article {1314, title = { Does nitrogen deposition increase forest production? The role of phosphorus}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {2043-2052}, author = {Braun, S. and Thomas, V.F.D. and Quiring, R. and Fl{\"u}ckiger, W.} } @article {1670, title = {The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic Foundations}, year = {2010}, institution = {Earthscan}, address = {London and Washington}, url = {http://www.teebweb.org/our-publications/teeb-study-reports/ecological-and-economic-foundations/}, author = {TEEB, The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity}, editor = {Pushpam, Kumar} } @article {1694, title = {Emissions as used in EMEP Models.}, year = {2010}, institution = {Centre on Emission Inventories and Projections.}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, url = {http://www.ceip.at/}, author = {.CEIP} } @article {1566, title = {First Europe-wide correlation analysis identifying factors best explaining the total nitrogen concentration in mosses.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {44}, year = {2010}, pages = {3485-3491}, author = {Schroder, W. and Holy, M. and Pesch, R. and Harmens, H. and Fagerli, H. and Alber, R. and Coskun, M. and De Temmerman, L. and Frolova, M. and Gonzalez-Miqueo, L. and Jeran, Z. and Kubin, E. and Leblond, S. and Liiv, S. and Mankovska, B. and Piispanen, J. and Santamaria, J.M. and Simoneie, P. and Suchara, I. and Yurokova, L. and Thoni, L. and Zechmeister, H.G.} } @article {1696, title = {Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis}, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {20}, year = {2010}, pages = {30-59}, keywords = {arctic polar semidesert, arctic-alpine ecosystems, atmospheric deposition, boreal ecosystems, critical loads, diversity, ecoregions, long-term, mediterranean ecosystems, n-deposition, nitrogen deposition, nutrient limitation, racomitrium-lanuginosum, simulated environmental-change, southern california, species richness, temperature ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, tropical ecosystems, western united-states}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Hicks, K. and Galloway, J. and Spranger, T. and Alkemade, R. and Ashmore, M. and Bustamante, M. and Cinderby, S. and Davidson, E. and Dentener, F. and Emmett, B. and Erisman, J. W. and Fenn, M. and Gilliam, F. and Nordin, A. and Pardo, L. and de Vries, W.} } @article {1475, title = {Long-term variation in the littoral food web of an acidified mountain lake.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {16}, year = {2010}, pages = {3133-3143}, author = {Layer, K. and Hildrew, A. and Monteith, D.O.N. and Woodward, G.U.Y.} } @article {861, title = {Mapping Critial Levels for Vegetation}, year = {2010}, edition = {2004}, url = {http://www.icpmapping.org/Mapping_Manual}, author = {UNECE} } @article {1302, title = {Nitrogen deposition causes widespread species loss in British Habitats}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {16}, year = {2010}, pages = { 671-679}, author = {Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M. and Bullock, J.M. and Thompson, K. and Stevens, C.J.} } @article {1113, title = {Recovery of lakes and streams in the UK from acid rain. The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network 20 year interpretative report }, volume = {141}, year = {2010}, institution = {Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs}, url = {http://awmn.defra.gov.uk/resources/interpreports/20yearInterpRpt.pdf}, author = {Kernan, M. and Battarbee, R.W. and Curtis, C. and Monteith, D.T. and Shillands, E.M. (Eds)} } @article {1554, title = {Relationships between lichen community composition and concentrations of NO2 and NH3.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {2553-2560}, author = {Gadson, S.R. and Dagley, J.R. and Wolseley, P.A. and Power, S.A.} } @article {1561, title = {The role of Sphagnum mosses in the methane cycling of a boreal mire.}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {91}, year = {2010}, pages = {2356-2365}, author = {Larmola, T. and Tuittila, E.S. and Tiirola, M. and Nykanen, H. and Martikainen, P.J. and Yrjala, K. and Tuomivirta, T. and Fritze, H.} } @article {1537, title = {Saltmarsh soil evolution after land reclamation in Atlantic estuaries (Bay of Biscay, North coast of Spain).}, journal = {Geomorphology}, volume = {114}, year = {2010}, pages = {497-507}, author = {Fernandez, S. and Santin, C. and Marquinez, J. and Alvarez, M.A.} } @article {1538, title = {Terrestrial Umbrella: Effects of Eutrophication and Acidification on Terrestrial Ecosystems.}, year = {2010}, issn = {CEH Contract Report NEC03425. Defra Contract No. AQ0802}, author = {.UKREATE} } @article {1685, title = {Terrestrial Umbrella {\textendash} Effects of Eutrophication and Acidification on Terrestrial Ecosystems.}, year = {2010}, issn = {CEH Contract Report NEC03425. Defra Contract No. AQ0802}, author = {.UKREATE} } @article {1354, title = {Terricolous alpine lichens are sensitive to both load and concentration of applied nitrogen and have potential as bioindicators of nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {1296-1302}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Fisher, J.M.} } @article {1112, title = {UK Habitat Type - Freshwater}, year = {2010}, url = {http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-1430}, author = {JNCC} } @article {1432, title = {Use of sap flow measurements to validate stomatal functions for mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) in view of ozone uptake calculations. }, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {158}, year = {2010}, pages = {2954-2963}, author = {Braun, S. and Schindler, C. and Leuzinger, S.} } @book {1716, title = {Atmospheric Ammonia - Detecting emission changes and environmental impacts}, year = {2009}, publisher = {Springer eBooks}, organization = {Springer eBooks}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Reis, S. and Baker, S.M.H.} } @article {1706, title = {Can small-scale experiments predict ecosystem responses? An example from peatlands}, journal = {Oikos}, volume = {118}, year = {2009}, pages = {449-456}, keywords = {atmospheric nitrogen deposition, boreal mire, carbon accumulation, climate-change, n deposition, ombrotrophic bogs, peat bogs, plant community, sphagnum litter, vegetation}, author = {Wiedermann, M. M. and Gunnarsson, U. and Nilsson, M. B. and Nordin, A. and Ericson, L.} } @article {1105, title = {Changes in species richness and composition in European acidic grasslands over the past 70 years: the contribution of cumulative atmospheric nitrogen deposition. }, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {161}, year = {2009}, pages = {344-357}, author = {Dupre, C. and Stevens, C.J. and Ranke, T. and Bleeker, A. and Peppler-Lisbach, C, and Gowing, D.J. and Dise, N.B. and Dorland, E. and Bobbink, R. and Diekmann, M.} } @article {1487, title = {Chronic exposure to increasing background ozone impairs stomatal functioning in grassland species.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {15}, year = {2009}, pages = {1522-1533}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Wilkinson, S. and Davies, W.J.} } @article {1510, title = {Contrasting soil pH effects on fungal and bacterial growth suggest functional redundancy in carbon mineralization.}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {75}, year = {2009}, pages = {1589-1596}, author = {Rousk, J. and Brooks, P.C. and B{\r a}{\r a}th, E.} } @article {1550, title = {Digest of UK Energy Statistics}, year = {2009}, institution = {Department of Energy and Climate Change}, address = {London}, author = {.DECC} } @article {1345, title = {The effects of low levels of nitrogen deposition and grazing on dune grassland}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {407}, year = {2009}, pages = {1391-1404}, author = {Plassmann, K. and Edwards-Jones, G. and Jones, M.L.M.} } @article {1457, title = {Effects of ozone on inter- and intra-species competition and photosynthesis in mesocosms of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {208-214}, author = {Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Ashmore, M.} } @article {1347, title = {Even low to medium nitrogen deposition impacts vegetation of dry, coastal dunes around the Baltic Sea}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {792-800}, author = {Remke, E. and Brouwer, E. and Kooijman, A.M. and Blindow, I. and Esselink, H. and Roelefs, J.G.M.} } @article {1283, title = {Evidence for changing the critical level for ammonia}, journal = {Environmental Pollution }, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {1033-1037}, author = {Cape, J.N and van der Eerden, L.J. and Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Sutton, M.A.} } @article {1300, title = {Identifying indicators of atmospheric nitrogen deposition impacts in acid grasslands}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {142}, year = {2009}, pages = {2069-2075}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Maskell, L.C. and Smart, S.M. and Caporn, S.J.M. and Dise, N.B. and Gowing, D.J.} } @article {1622, title = {Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink.}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {458}, year = {2009}, pages = {1014-1018}, author = {Mercado, L.M. and Bellouin, N. and Sitch, S. and Boucher, O. and Huntingford, C. and Wild, M. and Cox, P.M.} } @mastersthesis {1541, title = {The impacts of elevated ozone on plant vitality and carbon cycling in wetlands. }, volume = {PhD}, year = {2009}, school = {Bangor University}, address = {Bangor, UK.}, author = {Williamson, J.} } @article {1514, title = {Leaf gas exchange and water potential responses to drought in nine poplar (Populus spp.) clones with contrasting drought tolerance.}, journal = {Trees}, volume = {23}, year = {2009}, pages = {959-969}, author = {Silim, S. and Nash, R. and Reynard, D. and White, B. and Schroeder, W.} } @article {1469, title = {Light limitation of nutrient-poor lake ecosystems.}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2009}, pages = {506-509}, author = {Karlsson, J. and Bystrom, P. and Ask, J. and Ask, P. and Persson, L. and Jansson, M.} } @article {1346, title = {Low atmospheric nitrogen loads lead to grass encroachment in coastal dunes, but only on acid soils}, journal = {Ecosystems}, volume = {12}, year = {2009}, pages = {1173{\textendash}1188}, author = {Remke, E. and Brouwer, E. and Kooijman, A. and Blindow, A. and Roelofs, J.G.M.} } @article {477, title = {Ozone in the United Kingdom}, year = {2009}, author = {Air Quality Expert Group} } @article {1387, title = {Particulate matter at a rural location in southern England during 2006: Model sensitivities to precursor emissions}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = { 43}, year = {2009}, pages = {689-696}, author = {Derwent, R.G. and Witham, C. and Redington, A. and Jenkin, M.E. and Stedman, J.R. and Yardley, R. and Hayman, G.} } @article {1480, title = {Quantifying the impact of current and future tropospheric ozone on tree biomass, growth, physiology and biochemistry: a quantitative meta-analysis.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {15}, year = {2009}, pages = {396-424}, author = {Wittig, V.E. and Ainsworth, E.A. and Naidu, S.L. and Karnosky, D.F. and Long, S.P.} } @article {1516, title = {Regional trends in soil acidification and metal mobilization related to acid deposition.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {313-319}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Dise, N.B. and Gowing, D.J.} } @article {1439, title = {Relative effects of elevated background ozone concentrations and peak episodes on senescence and above-ground growth in four populations of Anthoxanthum odoratum L.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {503-510}, author = {Dawnay, L. and Mills, G.} } @article {1110, title = {Shifts in lake N:P stoichiometry and nutrient limitation driven by atmospheric nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Science}, volume = {5954}, year = {2009}, pages = {835-837}, author = {Elser, J.J. and Anderson, T. and Baron, J.S. and Bergstorm, A.K. and Jansson, M. and Kyle, M. and Nydick, K.R. and Steger, L. and Hesson, D.O.} } @article {1447, title = {Validation of the stomatal flux approach for the assessment of ozone visible injury in young forest trees. Results from the TOP (transboundary ozone pollution) experiment at Curno, Italy.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {157}, year = {2009}, pages = {1497-1505}, author = {Gerosa, G. and Marzuoli, R. and Desotgiu, R. and Bussotti, F. and Ballarin-Denti, A.} } @article {86, title = {Are enchytraeid worms (Oligochaeta) sensitive indicators of Ammonia-N impacts on an Ombrotrophic Bog?}, journal = {European Journal of Soil Biology.}, volume = {44}, year = {2008}, pages = {101-108}, author = {Prendergast, M. T. and Cole, L. and Standen, V. and Rees, R. and Parker, J. and Leith, I. and Sheppard, L.J.} } @article {1462, title = {Base cation depletion, eutrophication and acidification of species-rich grasslands in response to long-term simulated nitrogen deposition.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {155}, year = {2008}, pages = {336-349}, author = {Horswill, P. and O{\textquoteright}Sullivan, O. and Phoenix, G.K. and Lee, J.A. and Leake, J.R.} } @article {1421, title = {Bryophyte physiological responses to, and recovery from, long-term nitrogen deposition and phosphorus fertilisation in acidic grassland.}, journal = {New Phytologist }, volume = {180}, year = {2008}, pages = {864-874}, author = {Arroniz-Crespo, M. and Leake, J.R. and Horton, P. and Phoenix, G.K.} } @article {1315, title = {The effect of nitrogen additions on oak foliage and herbivore communities at sites with high and low atmospheric pollution}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {151}, year = {2008}, edition = {434-442}, author = {Eatough Jones, M. and Paine, T.D. and Fenn, M.E.} } @article {1689, title = {Environmental and anthropogenic controls over bacterial communities in wetland soils.}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, volume = {105}, year = {2008}, pages = {17842-17847}, author = {Hartman, W.H. and Richardson, C.J. and Vilgalys, V.R. and Bruland, G.L.} } @article {1344, title = {Factors controlling soil development in sand dunes: evidence from a coastal dune soil chronosequence}, journal = {Plant and Soil}, volume = {307}, year = {2008}, pages = {219-234}, author = {Jones, M.L.M. and Sowerby, A. and Williams, D.L. and Jones, R.E.} } @article {891, title = {Ground-level ozone in the 21st century: future trends, impacts and policy implications}, volume = {15/08}, year = {2008}, pages = {132}, institution = {The Royal Society}, address = {London} } @article {1608, title = {Ground-level ozone in the 21st century: future trends, impacts and policy implications.}, number = {15/08, RS1276}, year = {2008}, url = {http://royalsociety.org/Report_WF.aspx?pageid = 7924\&terms = ground-level+ozone.}, author = {The Royal Society} } @article {1617, title = {Interactions of forests with secondary air pollutants: Some challenges for future research.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {155}, year = {2008}, pages = {391-397}, author = {Cape, J.N.} } @article {1357, title = {Interpreting nitrogen pollution thresholds for sensitive habitats: The importance of concentration versus dose}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {152}, year = {2008}, pages = {253-256}, author = {Pearce, I. and Van der Wal, R.} } @inbook {1712, title = {Lichen sensitivity to air pollution}, booktitle = {Lichen Biology}, year = {2008}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, organization = {Cambridge University Press}, edition = {2nd edition}, chapter = {13}, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Gries, C.} } @mastersthesis {1106, title = {Long term nitrogen pollution impacts on grasslands and their recovery responses}, year = {2008}, school = {University of Sheffield}, address = {Sheffield}, author = {O{\textquoteright}Sullivan, O.} } @article {1492, title = {Long-term ozone effects on vegetation, microbial community and methane dynamics of boreal peatland microcosms in open-field conditions. }, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {14}, year = {2008}, pages = {1891-1903}, author = {Morsky, S.K. and Haapala, J.K. and Rinnan, R. and Tiiva, P. and Saarnio, S. and Silvola, J. and Holopainen, T. and Martikainen, P.J.} } @article {1703, title = {Reduced nitrogen has a greater effect than oxidised nitrogen on dry heathland vegetation}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {154}, year = {2008}, pages = {359-369}, keywords = {acidification, amino acids, ammonium toxicity, competition, decline, deposition, grass encroachment, herbaceous species, mesocosins, n enrichiuent, netherlands, nh4+/no3- ratios, nitrate, pinus-nigra, soil, vascular plants}, author = {Van den Berg, L. J. L. and Peters, C. J. H. and Ashmore, M. R. and Roelofs, J. G. M.} } @article {220, title = {Review and implementation study of biomonitoring for assessment of air quality outcomes}, number = {Science Report - SC030175/SR2}, year = {2008}, pages = {170pp}, institution = {Environment Agency}, address = {Bristol}, author = {Bealey, W. J and Long, S and Spurgeon, D. J and Leith, I. and Cape, J.N} } @article {1286, title = {Short-term flux chamber experiment to quantify the deposition of gaseous 15N-NH3 to Calluna vulgaris}, journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, }, volume = {148 (6-7)}, year = {2008}, pages = {893-901}, author = {Jones, M.R. and Raven, J.A. and Leith, I.D. and Cape, J.N and Smith, R.I. and Fowler, D.} } @article {1572, title = {Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: A review.}, journal = {Science of The Total Environment}, volume = {400}, year = {2008}, pages = {270-282}, author = {Thorpe, A. and Harrison, R.M.} } @inbook {1282, title = {Sources, dispersion and fate of atmospheric ammonia}, booktitle = {In: Hatfield, J.L.; Follett, R.F., (eds.) Nitrogen in the Environment - Sources, Problems, and Management. Academic Press, }, year = {2008}, pages = {333-393.}, author = {Dragosits, U. and Dore, A.J. and Sheppard, L.J. and Vieno, M. and Tang, Y.S. and Theobald, M.R. and Sutton, M.A.} } @article {87, title = {Stress responses of Calluna vulgaris to reduced and oxidised N applied under {\textquoteright}real world conditions{\textquoteright}}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {154}, year = {2008}, pages = {404-413}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Crossley, A. and van Dijk, N. and Fowler, D. and Sutton, M.A. and Woods, C.} } @article {1280, title = {Stress responses of Calluna vulgaris to reduced and oxidised N applied under real world conditions}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {154 (3)}, year = {2008}, pages = {404-413}, author = {Sheppard, L.J. and Leith, I.D. and Crossley, A. and van Dijk, N. and Fowler, D. and Sutton, M.A. and Woods, C.} } @article {1609, title = {The use of biomonitoring tools to detect ecosystem response following exposure to contaminants emitted from a regulated industrial source.}, year = {2008}, institution = {Environment Agency}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {SC030175/SR3}, author = {Long, S. and Lister, L. and Hankard, P. and Rothery, P. and Ainsworth, G. and Rowland, P. and Walker, L. and Wright, J. and Turk, T. and Bealey, B. and Leith, I. and Cape, N. and Spurgeon, D.} } @article {1473, title = {Water quality limits for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) exposed to short term reductions in pH and increased aluminum simulating episodes.}, journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences}, volume = {12}, year = {2008}, pages = {491-507}, author = {Kroglund, F. and Rosseland, B.O. and Teien, H.C. and Salbu, B. and Kristensen, T. and Finstad, B.} } @article {1317, title = {Windthrow damage in Picea abies is associated with physical and chemical stem wood properties}, journal = {Trees-Structure and Function}, volume = {22}, year = {2008}, pages = {463-473}, author = {Meyer, F.D. and Paulsen, J. and Korner, C.} } @article {317, title = {The Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (Volume 1)}, year = {2007}, publisher = {Department for Environment, Food \& Rural Affairs}, url = {http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm71/7169/7169_i.pdf}, author = {Defra} } @book {1353, title = {Bryophyte Ecology, Vol. 1. Physiological Ecology}, year = {2007}, publisher = {Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists}, organization = {Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists}, url = {www.bryoecol.mtu.edu}, author = {Glime, J.M.} } @article {1483, title = {Can salt stress-induced physiological responses protect tomato crops from ozone damages in Mediterranean environments?}, journal = {European Journal of Agronomy}, volume = {26}, year = {2007}, pages = {454-461}, author = {Maggio, A. and De Pascale, S. and Fagnano, M. and Barbieri, G.} } @article {1548, title = {Comparative cryptogam ecology: a review of bryophyte and lichen traits that drive biogeochemistry.}, journal = {Annals of Botany}, volume = {99}, year = {2007}, pages = {987-1001}, author = {Cornelissen, J.H.C. and Lang, S.I. and Soudzilovskaia, N.A. and During, H.J.} } @article {1680, title = {Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007}, year = {2007}, institution = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.}, abstract = {

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

}, author = {Solomon, S. and Qin, D. and Manning, M. and Chen, Z. and Marquis, K.B. and Averyt, M. and Tignor, M. and Miller, H.L.} } @article {1452, title = {Derivation of ozone flux-yield relationships for lettuce: a key horticultural crop.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {699-706}, author = {Goumenaki, E. and Fernandez, I. G. and Papanikolaou, A. and Papadopoulou, D. and Askianakis, C. and Kouvarakis, G. and Barnes, J.} } @article {1491, title = {Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in atmospheric deposition chemistry.}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {450}, year = {2007}, pages = {537-539}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Stoddard, J.L. and Evans, C.D. and De Wit, H.A. and Forsius, M. and Hogasen, T. and Wilander, A. and Skjelkvale, B.L. and Jeffries, D.S. and Vuorenmaa, J. and Keller, B. and Kop{\'a}cek, J. and Vesely, J.} } @article {1273, title = {Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London}, journal = {Environmental Pollution }, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {299-310}, abstract = {This study investigated the distribution and diversity of epiphytes in London in relation to NO(x) using fine-scale atmospheric dispersion modelling. The survey recorded over 3000 epiphytes from 334 trees (Fraxinus excelsior) representing 74 lichen, 14 moss, 7 fungal and 3 algal species. There was a significant inverse relationship between diversity and NO(x). Diversity declined where NO(x) exceeded 70 microg m(-3) and NO2 exceeded 40 microg m(-3), suggesting a phytotoxic effect. However, there was a significant positive relationship between NO(x) and lichen abundance due to the ubiquitous distribution of pollution tolerant species, mainly associated with eutrophication. A scale of lichen sensitivity to NO(x) has been derived.}, author = {Davies, L. and Bates, J.W. and Bell, J.N.B. and James, P.W. and Purvis, O.W.} } @article {1308, title = {Effect of nutrient addition on vegetation and carbon cycling in an ombrotrophic bog}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {13}, year = {2007}, pages = {1168{\textendash}1186}, author = {Bubier, J.L. and Moore, T.R. and Bledzki, L.A.} } @article {1117, title = {Effects of herbicide spray drift and fertiliser over-spread on selected species of woodland ground flora: Comparison between short-term and long-term impact assessments and field surveys.}, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {44}, year = {2007}, pages = {374-384}, author = {Gove, B. and Power, S. and Buckley, G.P. and Ghazoul, J.} } @article {1458, title = {Evidence of widespread ozone damage to vegetation in Europe (1990-2006).}, year = {2007}, institution = {Centre for Ecology and Hydrology}, address = {Bangor, UK.}, author = {Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Harmens, H. and Norris, D.} } @article {1468, title = {Fluxes of N2O, CH4 and CO2 in a meadow ecosystem exposed to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide for three years.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {145}, year = {2007}, pages = {818-828}, author = {Kanerva, T. and Regina, K. and Ramo, K. and Ojanpera, K. and Manninen, S.} } @article {1350, title = {Global change shifts vegetation and plant-parasite interactions in a boreal mire}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {88}, year = {2007}, pages = {454-464}, author = {Wiedermann, M.M. and Nordin, A. and Gunnarsson, U. and Nilsson, M.B. and Ericson, L.} } @article {1504, title = {Growth onset, senescence, and reproductive development of meadow species in mesocosms exposed to elevated O3 and CO2.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {145}, year = {2007}, pages = {850-860}, author = {Ramo, K. and Kanerva, T. and Ojanpera, K. and Manninen, S.} } @article {1103, title = { Identifying ozone-sensitive communities of (semi-)natural vegetation suitable for mapping exceedance of critical levels}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {736-743}, author = {Mills, G. and Hayes, F. and Jones, M.L.M. and Cinderby, S.} } @article {1101, title = {The impacts of ozone on nature conservation }, volume = {403}, year = {2007}, author = {Morrissey, T. and Ashmore, M.R. and Emberson, L.D. and Cinderby, S. and Buker, P.} } @article {1681, title = { Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2007}, edition = {448}, author = {Sitch, S. and Cox, P.M. and Collins, W.J. and Huntingford, C.} } @article {1356, title = {Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, fire and grazing on diversity and composition of low-alpine prostrate Calluna vulgaris heathland}, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {44}, year = {2007}, pages = {125-135}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Fisher, J.M.} } @article {1486, title = {Interactive effects of ozone and climate on water use, soil moisture content and streamflow in a southern Appalachian forest in the USA.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {174}, year = {2007}, pages = {125-136}, author = {McLaughlin, S.B. and Wullschleger, S.D. and Sun, G. and Nosal, M.} } @article {1551, title = {An introductory guide to valuing ecosystem services. }, year = {2007}, institution = {Defra}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/natres/eco-value.htm}, author = {Defra} } @article {1456, title = {Meta-analysis of the relative sensitivity of semi-natural vegetation species to ozone.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {754-762}, author = {Hayes, F. and Jones, M.L.M. and Mills, G. and Ashmore, M.} } @article {1361, title = {NP stoichiometry of low-alpine heathland: usefulness for bio-monitoring and prediction of pollution impacts}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {138}, year = {2007}, pages = {100-108}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Fisher, J.M.} } @article {1435, title = {Ozone sensitivity differences in five tomato cultivars: visible injury and effects on biomass and fruits.}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {186}, year = {2007}, pages = {167-181}, author = {Calvo, E. and Martin, C. and Sanz, M.J.} } @article {1307, title = {Potassium and phosphorus additions modify the response of Sphagnum capillifolium growing on a Scottish ombrotrophic bog to enhanced nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Applied Geochemistry}, volume = {22}, year = {2007}, pages = {1111{\textendash}1121}, author = {Carfrae, J. A. and Sheppard, L.J. and Raven, J.A. and Leith, I.D. and Crossley, A.} } @article {1467, title = {Predicting community sensitivity to ozone, using Elleberg indicator values.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {744-753}, author = {Jones, L. and Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Sparks, T. and Fuhrer, F.} } @article {860, title = {Report on the Workshop on Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts}, year = {2007}, month = {04/2007}, institution = {United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNECE), Executive body for the Convention of Long-Range Transboundary Air pollution: Working Group on Strategies and Review}, address = {Geneva}, url = {http://www.ammonia-ws.ceh.ac.uk/documents/ece_eb_air_wg_5_2007_3_e.pdf}, author = {UNECE} } @article {1431, title = {Shoot growth of mature Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies in relation to ozone.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {146}, year = {2007}, pages = {624-628}, author = {Braun, S. and Schindler, C. and Rihm, B. and Fl{\"u}ckiger, W.} } @article {362, title = {Source attribution and critical loads assessment for Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas in the UK}, year = {2007}, issn = {SNIFFER AQ02}, author = {Bealey, W. J and Dore, A.J.} } @article {1619, title = {Volcanic explosive eruptions of the Vesuvio decrease tree-ring growth but not photosynthetic rates in the surrounding forests.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {13}, year = {2007}, pages = {1122-1137}, author = {Battipaglia, G. and Cherubini, P. and Saurer, M. and Siegwolf, R.T. and Strumia, S. and Cotrufo, F.} } @article {1443, title = {Alternative explanations for rising dissolved organic carbon export from organic soils.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {12}, year = {2006}, pages = {2044-2053}, author = {Evans, C.D. and Chapman, P.J. and Clark, J.M. and Monteith, D.T. and Cresser, M.S.} } @mastersthesis {1717, title = {Ammonia deposition to semi-natural vegetation}, volume = {Ph.D.}, year = {2006}, school = {University of Dundee}, address = {Dundee, Scotland, UK}, author = {Jones, M.R.} } @article {1683, title = {Atmospheric nitrogen deposition has caused nitrogen enrichment and eutrophication of lakes in the northern hemisphere.}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {12}, year = {2006}, pages = {635-643}, author = {Bergstorm, A.K. and Jansson, M.} } @article {1470, title = {Chemical composition and decomposition of silver birch leaf litter produced under elevated CO2 and O3.}, journal = {Plant and Soil}, volume = {282}, year = {2006}, pages = {261-280}, author = {Kasurinen, A. and Riikonen, J. and Oksanen, E. and Vapaavuori, E. and Holopainen, T.} } @article {1708, title = {Detecting changes in epiphytic lichen communities at sites affected by atmospheric ammonia from agricultural sources}, journal = {Lichenologist}, volume = {38}, year = {2006}, pages = {161-176}, keywords = {acidophytes, air, ammonia, bark ph, deposition, dispersion, impacts, lichens, netherlands, nitrophytes, oak trees, pollution, recolonization, spatial variability, woodland}, author = {Wolseley, P. A. and James, P. W. and Theobald, M. R. and Sutton, M. A.} } @article {1277, title = {Diagnostic indicators of elevated nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {144}, year = {2006}, author = {Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Fowler D. and Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J. and Tang, Y.S. and Sutton, M.A. and Famulari D.} } @article {1502, title = {Differential ozone sensitivity in an old and a modern Swedish wheat cultivar {\textendash} grain yield and quality, leaf chlorophyll and stomatal conductance.}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany}, volume = {56}, year = {2006}, pages = {63-71}, author = {Pleijel, H. and Eriksen, A.B. and Danielsson, H. and Bondesson, N. and Sellden, G.} } @article {1521, title = {The effects of tropospheric ozone on the species dynamics of calcareous grassland.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {144}, year = {2006}, pages = {500-509}, author = {Thwaites, R.H. and Asmore, M.R. and Morton, A.J. and Pakeman, R.J.} } @article {1461, title = {Elevated CO2 and O3 alter soil nitrogen transformations beneath trembling aspen, paper birch, and sugar maple.}, journal = {Ecosystems}, volume = {9}, year = {2006}, pages = {1354-1363}, author = {Holmes, W.E. and Zak, D.R. and Pregitzer, K.S. and King, J.S.} } @article {1482, title = {Extraordinary drought of 2003 overrules ozone impact on adult beech trees (Fagus sylvatica).}, journal = {Trees}, volume = {20}, year = {2006}, pages = {539-548}, author = {Low, M. and Herbinger, K. and Nunn, A.J. and Haberle, K.H. and Leuchner, M. and Heerdt, C. and Werner, H. and Wipfler, P. and Pretzsch, H. and Tausz, M. and Matyssek, R.} } @article {1291, title = { Grassland for agriculture and nature conservation: production, quality and multifunctionality}, journal = {Agronomy Research}, volume = {4 (1)}, year = {2006}, pages = {3-20}, author = {Hopkins, A. and Holz, B.} } @article {1426, title = {Growth and nutritive quality of Poa pratensis as influence by ozone and competition.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {142}, year = {2006}, pages = {109-115}, author = {Bender, J. and Muntifering, R.B. and Lin, J.C. and Weigel, H.J.} } @article {1590, title = {Impacts of summer ozone exposure on the growth and overwintering of UK upland vegetation.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {40}, year = {2006}, pages = {4088-4097}, author = {Hayes, F. and Mills, G. and Williams, P. and Harmens, H. and Buker, P.} } @article {1298, title = {Loss of forb diversity in relation to nitrogen deposition in the UK: regional trends and potential controls}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {12}, year = {2006}, pages = {1823-1833}, author = {Stevens, C.J. and Dise, N.B. and Gowing, D.J. and Mountford, J.O.} } @article {1441, title = {A model of annual orographic precipitation and acid deposition and its application to Snowdonia.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {40}, year = {2006}, pages = {3316-3326}, author = {Dore, A.J. and Mousavi-Baygi, M. and Smith, R.I. and Hall, J. and Fowler, D. and Choularton, T.W.} } @article {1453, title = {O3 impacts on plant development: a meta-analysis of root/shoot allocation and growth. }, journal = {Plant Cell and Environment}, volume = {29}, year = {2006}, pages = {1193-1209}, author = {Grantz, D.A. and Gunn, S. and Vu, H.B.} } @article {1118, title = {Ozone umbrella: effects of ground-level ozone on vegetation in the UK.}, volume = {AS06/02.}, year = {2006}, author = {Ashmore, M.R. and Keelan, R.} } @article {1327, title = {Abundance and flowering succes patterns in a short-term grazed grassland: early evidence of facilitation}, journal = {Journal of Ecology }, volume = {93 }, year = {2005}, pages = {1104-1114}, author = {Bossuyt, B. and De Fr{\'e}, B. and Hoffmann, M.} } @article {1577, title = {Acidic mist reduces foliar membrane-associated calcium and impairs stomatal responsiveness in red spruce,}, journal = {Tree Physiology}, volume = {25}, year = {2005}, pages = {673-680}, author = {Borer, C.H. and Schaberg, P.G. and DeHayes, D.H.} } @article {1623, title = {Atmospheric aerosol light scattering and surface wetness influence the diurnal pattern of net ecosystem exchange in a semi-arid ponderosa pine plantation.}, journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology}, volume = {129}, year = {2005}, pages = {69-83}, author = {Misson, L. and Lunden, M. and McKay, M. and Goldstein, A.H.} } @article {1489, title = {Biological responses to the chemical recovery of acidified fresh waters in the UK.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {137}, year = {2005}, pages = {83-101}, author = {Monteith, D.T. and Hildrew, A.G. and Flower, R.J. and Raven, P.J. and Beaumont, W.R.B. and Collen, P. and Kreiser, A.M. and Shilland, E.M. and Winterbottom, J.H.} } @article {1610, title = {Biomonitoring methods for assessing the impacts of nitrogen pollution: refinement and testing}, year = {2005}, institution = {JNCC}, issn = {386}, author = {Leith, I. and van Dijk, N. and Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Wolseley, P.A. and Whitfield, C.P. and Sutton, M.A.} } @article {300, title = {Cardiovascular Disease and Air Pollution - An Expert Review for Comment }, year = {2005}, url = {http://www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/comeap/expertreview.htm}, author = {COMEAP} } @article {1481, title = {Decline of acid-sensitive plant species in heathland can be attributed to ammonium toxicity in combination with low pH.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {166}, year = {2005}, pages = {551-564}, author = {Van Den Berg, L.J. and Dorland, E. and Vergeer, P. and Hart, M.A.C. and Bobbink, R. and Roelofs, J.G.} } @article {1476, title = {The ecology of acidification and recovery: changes in herbivore-algal food web linkages across a stream pH gradient.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {137}, year = {2005}, pages = {103-118}, author = {Ledger, M.E. and Hildrew, A.G.} } @article {1341, title = {Growth and biomass of mycorrhizal mycelia in coniferous forestsalong short natural nutrient gradients}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {165}, year = {2005}, pages = {613{\textendash}622}, author = {Nilsson, L.O. and Giesler, R. and B{\r a}{\r a}th, E. and Wallander, H.} } @article {1524, title = {Impact of rising tropospheric ozone on potato: effects on photosynthesis, growth, productivity and yield quality.}, journal = {Plant Cell and Environment}, volume = {28}, year = {2005}, pages = {982-996}, author = {Vandermeiren, K. and Black, C. and Pleijel, H. and De Temmerman, L.} } @article {1355, title = {Impacts of grazing on montane heath vegetation in Wales and implications for the restoration of montane areas}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {125}, year = {2005}, pages = {515-524}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Pearce, I.S.K.P and Jones, B.} } @article {1318, title = {Long-term ecological change in British woodlands (1971 - 2001)}, number = {No. 653}, year = {2005}, pages = {1-139}, institution = {English Nature}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Kirby, K. and Smart, S.M. and Black, H.I. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Corney, P.M. and Smithers, R.J.} } @article {1446, title = {Long-term suppression of wetland methane flux following a pulse of simulated acid rain.}, journal = {Geophysical Research Letters}, volume = {32}, year = {2005}, author = {Gauci, V. and Dise, N. and Blake, S.} } @book {1693, title = {Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants}, series = {Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants}, volume = {2}, year = {2005}, pages = {672}, publisher = {Acadmic Press Inc}, organization = {Acadmic Press Inc}, author = {Marschner, H.} } @article {1360, title = {Mosses and the struggle for light in a nitrogen-polluted world}, journal = {Oecologia }, volume = {142 }, year = {2005}, pages = {159{\textendash}168.}, author = {Van der Wal, R. and Pearce, I.S.K. and Brooker, R.W.} } @article {1570, title = {Nitrogen content, 15N natural abundance and biomass of the two pleurocarpous mosses Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt.and Scleropodium purum (Hedw.) Limpr. in relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {134}, year = {2005}, pages = {465-473}, author = {Solga, A. and Burkhardt, J. and Zechmeister, H.G. and Frahm, J.P.} } @article {1549, title = {Nitrogen saturation in UK moorlands: the critical role of bryophytes and lichens in determining retention of atmospheric N deposition.}, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {42}, year = {2005}, pages = {507-517}, author = {Curtis, C.J. and Emmett, B.A. and Grant, H. and Kernan, M. and Reynolds, B. and Shilland, E.} } @article {1699, title = {Options for reducing the negative effects of nitrogen in agriculture}, journal = {Science in China Series C-Life Sciences}, volume = {48}, year = {2005}, pages = {861-870}, keywords = {ammonia volatilization, condensed tannins, lotus-corniculatus, lowland rice, n2o emissions, nitrification inhibitors, nitrogen in agriculture, options for reducing the negative effects, oxide emissions, trail hoses, use efficiency, wool production}, author = {Freney, J. 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(Eds)} } @article {1323, title = {{\"O}kologie und Vegetation der W{\"a}lder Nordostdeutschlands}, year = {2002}, author = {Anders, S. and Beck, W. and Bolte, A. and Hofmann, G. and Jenssen, M. and Krakau, U. and M{\"u}ller, J.} } @article {1497, title = {Ozone effects on Sphagnum mosses, carbon dioxide exchange and methane emission in boreal peatland microcosms.}, journal = {Science of The Total Environment}, volume = {289}, year = {2002}, pages = {1-12}, author = {Niemi, R. and Martikainen, P.J. and Silvola, J. and Holopainen, T.} } @article {773, title = {Parasitic fungus mediates change in nitrogen-exposed boreal forest vegetation.}, journal = {Journal of Ecology }, volume = {90}, year = {2002}, pages = {61}, author = {Stengbom, J. and Nordin, A. and N{\"a}sholm, T. and Ericson, L.} } @article {1879, title = {Phytoremediation of polluted waters, potentials and prospects of wetland plants}, journal = {Acta Biotechnologica}, year = {2002}, pages = {199-208}, author = {Wang, Q and Cui, Y and Dong, Y} } @article {1874, title = {Plant uptake of cadmium, zinc and manganese from four contrasting soils amended with Cd-enriched sewage sludge}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Science and Health}, year = {2002}, pages = {1337-1346}, author = {Ramachandran, V and D{\textquoteright}Souza, T. 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J} } @article {101, title = {UK Greenhouse Gas Inventory}, year = {2002}, url = {http://www.airquality.co.uk/archive/index.php}, author = {NetCen} } @article {1672, title = {Whole ecosystem N manipulation: An updated review}, number = {331}, year = {2002}, institution = {JNCC}, author = {Cunha, A. and Power, S.A. and Ashmore, M.R. and Green, P.R.S. and Haworth, B.J. and Bobbink, R.} } @article {50, title = {Accumulation of perfluorooctane sulfonate in marine mammals}, journal = {Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, pages = {1593-1598}, author = {Kannan, K and Koistinen, J. and Beckmen, K and Evans, T. and Gorzelany, J.F. and Hansen, K.J. and Jones, P.D. and Helle, E. and Nyman, M. and Giesy, J.P.} } @article {1543, title = {Aluminium toxicity in plants: a review}, journal = {Agronomie}, volume = {21}, year = {2001}, pages = {3-21}, author = {Rout, G.R. and Samantaray, S. and Das, P.} } @article {1471, title = {An analysis of the structure of the simple mass balance equation: implications for testing national critical loads maps.}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {1}, year = {2001}, pages = {281-298}, author = {Kennedy, F. and Rowell, D. and Moffat, A.J. and Singh, B.} } @article {171, title = {Atmospheric Heavy Metals and Forest Ecosystems}, year = {2001}, institution = {UN/ECE}, address = {Geneva}, author = {Rademacher, P.} } @article {1704, title = {Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time}, journal = {Lichenologist}, volume = {33}, year = {2001}, pages = {419-441}, keywords = {agriculture, england, netherlands, pollution, quercus-petraea, vegetation}, author = {van Herk, C. M.} } @article {2006, title = {Beneficial effects of the growth of metal tolerant grass on biological and chemical parameters in copper and zinc contaminated sandy soils}, journal = {Minerva Biotecnologica}, year = {2001}, pages = {9-26}, author = {Bouwman, L. A and Bloem, J and Romkens, P. F. A. M and Boon, G. T and Vangronsveld, J} } @article {1930, title = {Bioaccumulation of metals in plants, arthropods and mice at a seasonal wetland}, journal = { Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry}, year = {2001}, pages = {2617-2626}, author = {Torres, K. C and Johnson, M. L} } @article {781, title = {Biosphere-atmosphere interactions of ammonia with grasslands: experimental strategy and results from a new European initiative}, journal = {Plant and Soil }, volume = {228 (1)}, year = {2001}, pages = {131-145}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Milford, C. and Nemitz, E. and Theobald, M.R. and Fowler D. and Schjoerring, J.K. and Mattsson, M.E. and Nielsen, K.H. and Husted, S. and Erisman, J.W. and Oties, R. and Hensen, A. and Mosquera, J. and Cellier, P. and Loubert, B. and David, M. and Genermont, S. and Neftel, A. and Blatter, A. and Herrmann, B. and Jones, S.K. and Horvath, L. and Flhrer, E. and Mantzanas, K. and Koukoura, Z. and Gallagher, M. and Williams, P. and Flynn, M. and Riedo, M.} } @article {1877, title = {Cadmium uptake by plants}, journal = {International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health}, year = {2001}, pages = {177-183}, author = {Smolders, E} } @article {495, title = {Changes in oak epiphytes monitored for 21 years along an air quality gradient into London}, journal = {Eurasap}, volume = {41}, year = {2001}, pages = {8-9}, author = {Bates, J.W.} } @article {733, title = {Changes in urban lichen diversity after a fall in sulphur dioxide levels in the city of Tampere, SW Finland.}, journal = {Annales Botanici Fennici }, volume = {38(4)}, year = {2001}, pages = {295-304}, author = {Ranta, P.} } @article {268, title = {Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis}, year = {2001}, pages = {pp. 881}, institution = {IPCC}, address = {Geneva}, author = {IPCC} } @article {265, title = {Climate Change and Nature Conservation in Britain and Ireland: Modelling natural resource responses to climate change (the MONARCH project)}, year = {2001}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Harrison, P.A. and Berry, P.M. and Dawson, T.P.} } @article {659, title = {Comparison of the effects of dry deposited N as NH3 with wet deposited N as NH4Cl on acid moorland vegetation.}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution (In press).}, year = {2001}, author = {Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J. and Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Cape, J.N and Hill, P.W. and Kennedy, V.H. and Tang, Y.S. and Smith, R.I. and Fowler D.} } @article {2001, title = {Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 29 Vanadium pentoxide and other inorganic vanadium compounds.}, year = {2001}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {577, title = {Deposition of acidifying and eutrophying air pollutants in Scotland: Mapping critical loads, critical levels and exceedances}, year = {2001}, institution = {Centre for Ecology and Hydrology}, author = {Fowler, D. and Dragosits, U. and Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Sutton, M.A. and Hall, J. and Roy, D.B. and Weidemann, A.} } @article {1878, title = {Effect of organic matter and liming on the reduction of cadmium uptake from soil by triticale and spring oilseed rape}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment }, year = {2001}, pages = { 37-45}, author = {Ciecko, Z and Wyszkowski, M and Krajewski, W and Zabielska, J} } @article {1478, title = {Effects of Simulated Sulphuric Acid Deposition On Calluna Vulgaris/Peat Microcosms and Associated Soil Solutions.}, journal = {Chemistry and Ecology}, volume = {17}, year = {2001}, pages = {293-314}, author = {Parveen, Z. and Smart, R. and White, C. and Gammack, S. and Deacon, C. and Cresser, M.} } @article {2025, title = {Encyyrtraeids and microbes in Zn polluted soil: No link between organism-level stress response and ecosystem functioning}, journal = {Ecotoxicology}, year = {2001}, pages = { 351-361}, author = {Salminen, J and Tan-Anh, B and Van-Gestel, C. A. M} } @article {2010, title = {Environmental Health Criteria 221 Zinc}, year = {2001}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {1845, title = {Environmental Health Criteria 224 Arsenic and arsenic compounds}, year = {2001}, institution = {World Health Organization}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {2021, title = {Estimating toxic damage to soil ecosystems from soil organic matter profiles}, journal = {Ecotoxicology}, year = {2001}, pages = {273-283}, author = {Beyer, W. N} } @article {123, title = {Impact Assessment of ionising radiation on wildlife}, year = {2001}, institution = {Environment Agency}, address = {Bristol}, url = {http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/SR-DPUB-128-e-e.pdf }, author = {Copplestone, D and Bielby, S and Jones, SR and Paton, D and Daniel, P and Gize, I} } @article {589, title = {Impacts of increased nitrogen supply on high Arctic heath: the importance of bryophytes and phosphus availability}, journal = {New Phytologist }, volume = {149}, year = {2001}, pages = {461-471}, author = {Gordon, C. and Wynn, J.M. and Woodin, S.J.} } @article {2024, title = { Indirect effects of zinc on soil microbes via a keystone enchytraeid species}, journal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry}, year = {2001}, pages = {1167-1174}, author = {Salminen, J and Anh, B. T and Van-Gestel, C. A. M} } @article {841, title = {Insects and plants in a changing atmosphere}, journal = {Journal of Ecology }, volume = {89}, year = {2001}, pages = {507-518}, author = {Whittaker, J.B.} } @article {1922, title = {Investigation of copper adsorption to peat using the simple metal sorption model}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, year = {2001}, pages = {477-483}, author = {Dierks, S} } @book {837, title = {Limnology: lake and river ecosystems}, year = {2001}, publisher = {Academic Press}, organization = {Academic Press}, edition = {3}, address = {San Diego}, author = {Wetzel, R.G.} } @article {1290, title = {The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources}, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, volume = {38}, year = {2001}, pages = {647{\textendash}664}, isbn = {1 85112 460 8}, author = {Vickery, J.A. and Tallowin, J.R. and Feber, R.E. and Asteraki, E.J. and Atkinson, P.W. and Fuller, R.J. and Brown, V.K.} } @article {2011, title = {Metal tolerance in wetland plants}, journal = {Minerva Biotecnologica}, year = {2001}, pages = {141-149}, author = {McCabe, O. M and Baldwin, J. L and Otte, M. L} } @article {1523, title = {Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {111}, year = {2001}, pages = {321-331}, author = {VanderHayden, D. and Skelly, J. and Innes, J. and Hug, C. and Zhang, J. and Landolt, W. and Bleuler, P.} } @article {644, title = {Partitioning the variation within the acid neutralizing capacity of surface waters in Scotland in relation to land cover, soil and atmospheric depositional factors}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment }, volume = {265}, year = {2001}, pages = {39-49}, author = {Kernan, M. and Helliwel, R.} } @article {510, title = {Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs}, journal = {Global Change Biology }, volume = {7}, year = {2001}, pages = {591-598}, author = {Berendse, F. and van Breeman, N. and Rydin, H. and Buttler, A. and Heijmans, M. and Hoosbeek, M.R. and Lee, J.A. and Mitchel, E. and Saarinen, T. and Vasander, H. and Wallin, B.} } @article {820, title = {Relationship between epiphytic lichens, trace elements and gaseous atmospheric pollutants}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {112}, year = {2001}, pages = {163-169}, author = {Van Dobben, H.J. and Wolterbeek, H.T. and Wamelink, G.W.W. and Ter Braak, C.J.F.} } @article {1903, title = {Relationships between chromium biomaginification ratio, accumulation factor and mycorrhizae in plants growing on tannery effluent-polluted soil}, journal = {Environment International}, year = {2001}, pages = {417-423}, author = {Khan, A. G} } @article {1961, title = {Relevance of element content of bark for the distribution of epiphytic licehns in a montane spruce forest affected by forest dieback}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {2001}, pages = {221-227}, author = {Hauck, M and Jung, R and Runge, M} } @article {775, title = {Review of the status of Biodiversity Action Plan stonewort species}, volume = {170}, number = {ISBN 1 872613 38 1}, year = {2001}, author = {Stewart, N.F.} } @article {516, title = {The sensitivity of peat-covered upland landscapes}, journal = {Catena}, volume = {42}, year = {2001}, pages = {345-360}, author = {Bragg, O.M. and Tallis, J.H.} } @article {777, title = {Slow recovery of boreal forest ecosystem following decreased nitrogen input. }, journal = {Functional Ecology}, volume = {15}, year = {2001}, pages = {451-457}, author = {Strengbom, J. and Nordin, A. and Ndsholm, T. and Ericson, L.} } @article {1319, title = {Slow recovery of boreal forest ecosystem following decreased nitrogen input}, journal = {Functional Ecology }, volume = {15}, year = {2001}, pages = {451-457}, author = {Strengbom, J. and Nordin, A. and N{\"a}sholm, T. and Ericson, L.} } @article {104, title = {Spatially disaggregated inventories of soil NO and N2O emissions for Great Britain}, journal = {Water Air \& Soil Pollution}, year = {2001}, pages = {109 {\textendash} 118}, author = {Skiba, U. and Sozanska, M. and Metcalfe, S. and Fowler, D.} } @article {1937, title = {Studies on differential manganese tolerance of mung bean and rice genotypes in hydroponic culture}, journal = {Agronomie }, year = {2001}, pages = {725-733}, author = {Rout, G. R and Samantaray, S and Das, P} } @inbook {620, title = {Terrestrial ecosystem research in Europe: successes, challenges and policy}, year = {2001}, note = {Final Conference of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Initiative - Concerted Action (TERICA) Project ENV4-CT95-0051 Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands, 20-23 June 1999. }, publisher = {Directorate-General for Research}, organization = {Directorate-General for Research}, chapter = {Preliminary results of the BERI project: Effects of elevated CO2 and N deposition on plant dynamics and CH4 emissions of five}, address = {Brussels.}, author = {Hoosebeak, M.R. and van Breeman, N. and Wallen, B. and Rydin, H. and Lee, J.A. and Sivola, J. and Vasander, H. and Berendse, F. and Grosvernier, P. and Sutton, M.A. (Eds) and Moreno, J.M. (Eds) and Van der Putten, W.H. (Eds) and Struwe, S. (Eds)} } @article {696, title = {Transboundary Air Pollution: Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone in the UK - NEGTAP}, year = {2001}, edition = {ISBN 1 870393 61 9}, url = {http://www.pollutantdeposition.ceh.ac.uk/reports}, author = {NEGTAP (National Expert Group on Transboundary Air Pollution)} } @article {685, title = {Upland plant communities - sensitivity to change}, journal = {Catena}, volume = {42(2-4)}, year = {2001}, pages = {333-343}, author = {Milne, J.A. and Hartley, S.E.} } @article {674, title = {Water quality in Scotland: the view of the regulator Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {265}, year = {2001}, pages = {369-386}, author = {Marsden, M.W. and Mackay, D.} } @article {858, title = {2000Long-term changes of nitrogen and phosphorus loadings to a large lake in North-west Ireland}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {34}, year = {2000}, pages = {922-926}, author = {Zhou, Q. and Foy, R.H. and Gibson, C.E.} } @book {597, title = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside}, series = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside}, year = {2000}, publisher = {DETR}, organization = {DETR}, address = {London}, author = {Haines-Young, R.H. and Barr, C.J. and Black, H.I.G. and Briggs, D.J. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Clarke, R.T. and Cooper, A. and Dawson, F.H. and Firbanks, L.G. and Fuller, R.M. and Furse, M.T. and Gillespie, M.K. and Hill, R. and Hornung, M. and Howard, D.C. and McCann, T. and Morecroft, M.D. and Petit, S. and Sier, A.R.J. and Smart, S.M. and Stott, A.P. and Watkins, J.W.} } @article {1536, title = {Accounting for nature: assessing habitats in the UK countryside.}, year = {2000}, institution = {DETR}, address = {London}, isbn = {1 85112460 8}, author = {Haines-Young, R.H. and Barr, C.J. and Black, H.I.J and Briggs, D.J. and Bunce, R.G.H. and Clarke, R.T. and Cooper, A. and Dawson, F.H. and Firbank, L.G. and Fuller, R.M. and Furse, M.T. and Gillespie, M.K. and Hill, R. and Hornung, M. and Howard, D.C. and McCann, T. and Morecroft, M.D. and Petit, S. and Sier, A.R.J. and Smart, S.M. and Smith, G.M. and Stott, A.P. and Stuart, R.C. and Watkins, J.W.} } @article {533, title = {Acidification and terrestrial birds}, volume = {BTO Research Report No.236}, year = {2000}, author = {Chamberlin, D.E. and Warren, R.W. and Crick, H.Q.P. and Hall, J. and Metcalfe, S. and Ormerod, S. and Whyatt, D. and Vickery, J.A.} } @article {1539, title = {Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. }, year = {2000}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Copenhagen}, author = {WHO} } @article {1929, title = {Airborne trace metal contamination of wetland sediments at Iniana Dunes National Lakeshore}, journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution}, year = {2000}, pages = {231-260}, author = {Perkins, S. M and Filippelli, G. M and Souch, C. J} } @article {701, title = {Amino acid accumulation and growth of Sphagnum under different levels of N deposition}, journal = {Ecoscience}, volume = {7}, year = {2000}, pages = {474-480}, author = {Nordin, A. and Gunnarsson, U.} } @article {23, title = {Ammonia emissions from non-agricultural sources in the UK.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {34}, year = {2000}, pages = {855 - 869}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Dragosits, U. and Tang, Y.S. and Fowler, D.} } @article {1862, title = {Arsenic uptake in orchard trees: Implications for dendroanalysis}, journal = {Chemosphere}, year = {2000}, pages = {635-637}, author = {Martin, R. R and Tomlin, A and Marsello, B} } @article {1137, title = {Assessing the chronic effects of atmospheric tetrachloroethylene (PER) on plants. Note 48}, journal = {Plant Research International}, year = {2000}, publisher = {Wageningen}, address = {Netherlands}, author = {Franzaring, J. and Van der Eerden, L.J.M. and Van Dijk, C.J. and Helsper J.P.F.G. and Pikaar P.J.J. and Nijhuis E.H. and Tonneijck A.E.G.} } @article {1701, title = {Biodiversity - Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100}, journal = {Science}, volume = {287}, year = {2000}, pages = {1770-1774}, keywords = {co2, fresh-water, future, limitation, threats}, author = {Sala, O. E. and Chapin, F. S. and Armesto, J. J. and Berlow, E. and Bloomfield, J. and Dirzo, R. and Huber-Sanwald, E. and Huenneke, L. F. and Jackson, R. B. and Kinzig, A. and Leemans, R. and Lodge, D. M. and Mooney, H. A. and Oesterheld, M. and Poff, N. L. and Sykes, M. T. and Walker, B. H. and Walker, M. and Wall, D. H.} } @article {692, title = {Biomonitoring of air quality using plants.}, year = {2000}, institution = {WHO Collaborating Centre for Air Quality Management and Air Pollution Control}, address = {Berlin, Germany}, author = {Mulgrew, A. and Williams, P.} } @article {826, title = {Bryophyte biomass and species richness on the Park Grass Experiment, Rothamsted, UK. }, journal = {Plant Ecology}, volume = {151}, year = {2000}, pages = {129-141}, author = {Virtanen, R. and Johnson, A.E. and Crawley, M.J. and Edwards, G.R.} } @mastersthesis {834, title = {Bryophytes on boulders - diversity, habitat preferences and conservation aspects. }, year = {2000}, school = {Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences}, type = {PhD}, address = {Sweeden, various locations}, author = {Weibull, H.} } @article {613, title = {Can the foliar nitrogen concentration of upland vegetation be used for predicting atmospheric nitrogen deposition? Evidence from field surveys. }, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {107}, year = {2000}, pages = {367-376}, author = {Hicks, W.K. and Leith, I.D. and Woodin, S.J. and Fowler, D.} } @article {525, title = {Chlorophyll a fluorescence emission, xanthophyll cycle activity and net photosynthetic rate responses to ozone in some foliose and fruticose lichen species}, journal = {Photosynthetica}, volume = {38}, year = {2000}, pages = {281-286}, author = {Calatayud, A. and Temple, P.J. and Barreno, E.} } @article {518, title = {Comparison of techniques to increase Calluna vulgaris cover on heathland invaded by grasses in Breckland, south east England. }, journal = {Biological Conservation }, volume = {95}, year = {2000}, pages = {227-232}, author = {Britton, A.J. and Marrs, R.H. and Carey, P.D. and Pakeman, R.J.} } @article {1924, title = {Copper resistance of Calluna vulgaris originating from the pollution gradient of a Cu-Ni smelter, in southwest Finland}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {2000}, pages = {211-219}, author = {Monni, S and Salemaa, M and White, C and Tuittila, E and Huopalainen, M} } @article {539, title = {Critical loads of sulphur and nitrogen for freshwaters in Great Britain and assessment of deposition reduction requirements with the First-order Acidity Balance (FAB) model}, journal = {Hydrology And Earth System Sciences}, volume = {4}, year = {2000}, pages = {125-140}, author = {Curtis, C. and Allott, T. and Hall, J. and Harriman, R. and Helliwel, R. and Hughes, M. and Kernan, M. and Reynolds, B. and Ullyett, J.} } @article {75, title = {Direct measurement of the UK source strength of radiatively active gases}, number = {1/1/33}, year = {2000}, month = {01/2000}, author = {Fowler, D. and Hargreaves, K.J. and Skiba, U. and Bower, K.N.} } @article {96, title = {Direct Measurements of the UK Source Strength of Radiatively Active Gases}, number = {Contract EPG 1/1/33}, year = {2000}, author = {Fowler, D. and Hargreaves, K. and Skiba, U. and Bower, K.} } @article {526, title = {The effect of exposure to NO2 and SO2 on frost hardiness in Calluna vulgaris}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany }, volume = {43}, year = {2000}, pages = {111-119}, author = {Caporn, S.J.M and Ashenden, T.W. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {532, title = {The effect of long-term nitrogen additions on the bryophyte cover of upland acidic grassland}, journal = {Journal Bryology }, volume = {22}, year = {2000}, pages = {83-89}, author = {Carroll, J.A. and Johnson, D. and Morecroft, M.D. and Taylor, A.G. and Caporn, S.J.M and Lee, J.A.} } @article {836, title = {Effects of stump-treatment substances for root-rot control on ground vegetation and soil properties in a Picea abies forest in Sweden}, journal = {Scandinavian Journal Forest Research }, volume = {15550-560}, year = {2000}, pages = {550-560}, author = {Westlund, A. and Nohrstedt, H.O.} } @article {814, title = {Elevated atmospheric CO2 and increased nitrogen deposition: effects on C and N metabolism and growth of the peat moss Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. var. mucronatum (Russ.) Warnst. }, journal = {Global Change Biology}, year = {2000}, pages = {201-212}, author = {Van Der Heijden, E. and Verbeek, S.J. and Kuiper, P.J.C.} } @article {31, title = {Evaluation and analysis of a dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model under pre-industrial conditions at the global scale}, journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, volume = {14}, year = {2000}, pages = {1173-1190}, author = {Friend, A. D. and White, A.} } @article {700, title = {Fine-scale persistence of boreal bog plants}, journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science}, volume = {11(2)}, year = {2000}, pages = {269-276}, author = {Nordbakken, J.F.} } @article {1444, title = {Growth responses to ozone in plant species from wetlands.}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany}, volume = {44}, year = {2000}, pages = {39-48}, author = {Franzaring, J. and Tonneijck A.E.G. and Kooijman, A.W.M. and Dueck, T.A.} } @article {634, title = {Habitat matrix effects on pond occupancy in newts. }, journal = {Conservation Biology}, volume = {15}, year = {2000}, pages = {239-248}, author = {Joly, P. and Miaud, C. and Lehmann, A. and Grolet, O.} } @article {737, title = {Healthy river habitats fit for wildlife: Deriving the physical dimension. }, journal = {Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management}, volume = {14}, year = {2000}, pages = {235-239}, author = {Raven, P.J. and Naura, M. and Holmes, N.T.H. and Dawson, F.H.} } @article {1430, title = {Impact of ozone on the reproductive development of plants. }, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {147}, year = {2000}, pages = {421-447}, author = {Black, V.J. and Black, C.R. and Roberts, J.A. and Stewart, C.A.} } @mastersthesis {1292, title = {The impacts of management and atmospheric ammonia deposition on unimproved calcareous grasslands in the Cotswolds}, year = {2000}, school = {University of the West of England}, address = {Bristol}, abstract = {

}, author = {Hewins, E.J.} } @article {2008, title = {Joint toxicity of copper and zinc to a terrestrial nematode community in an acid sandy soil}, journal = {Ecotoxicology}, year = {2000}, pages = { 219-228}, author = {Korthals, G. W and Bongers, M and Fokkema, A and Dueck, T. A and Lexmond, T. M} } @article {1918, title = {Joint toxicity of copper and zinc to a terrestrial nematode community in an acid sandy soil}, journal = {Ecotoxicology}, year = {2000}, pages = {219-228}, author = {Korthals, G. W and Bongers, M and Fokkema, A and Dueck, T. A and Lexmond, T. M} } @article {1955, title = {Manganese toxicity as indicated by visible foliar symptoms of Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {2000}, pages = {89-94}, author = {Kitao, M and Lei, T. T and Nakamura, T and Koike, T} } @article {1838, title = {Mobility of antimony in soil and its availability to plants}, journal = {Chemosphere}, volume = {41}, year = {2000}, pages = {1791-1798}, author = {Hammel, W. and Debus, R. and Steubing, L} } @article {811, title = {Mycorrhizal weathering: A true case of mineral plant nutrition ?}, journal = {Biogeochemistry}, volume = {49}, year = {2000}, pages = {53-67}, author = {Van Breemen, N. and Finlay, R. and Lundstrom, U. and Jongmans, A.G.} } @article {1120, title = {Nitrogen deposition and effects in European forests.}, journal = {Environ}, volume = {8}, year = {2000}, pages = {65-93}, author = {Erisman, J.W. and de Vries, W.} } @article {596, title = {Nitrogen fertilization reduces Sphagnum production in bog communities}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {147}, year = {2000}, pages = {527-537}, author = {Gunnarsson, U. and Rydin, H.} } @article {847, title = {Patterns of molecular genetic variation in Plantago major and P. intermedia in relation to ozone resistance}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {145}, year = {2000}, pages = {501-509}, author = {Wolff, K. and Morgan-Richards, M. and Davison, A.W.} } @article {2012, title = {Persistent impacts of trace metals from mining on floodplain grass communities along soda butte creek, Yellowstone National Park}, journal = {Environmental Management}, year = {2000}, pages = {305-320}, author = {Stoughton, J. A and Marcus, W. A} } @article {244, title = {Plants as Biomonitors of Atmospheric Pollution: A review of their Potential Use in Integrated Pollution Control}, year = {2000}, pages = {p318}, author = {Pakeman, R. and Osborn, D. and Hankard, P.} } @article {243, title = {Potential Uses of Biomonitoring in Pollution Control - An Introductory Guide}, year = {2000}, pages = {p319}, author = {Osborn, D. and Weeks, J.M. and Hankard, P. and Dale, L.} } @conference {237, title = {Reinvasion of urban areas by black spot and tar spot}, booktitle = {CAPER 2000, 11-13th April}, year = {2000}, address = {Birmingham}, author = {Jarraud, N.S. and Bell, J.N. and Leith, I.D. and Fowler, D. and Archer, S.A.A.} } @article {124, title = {Report from the specialist{\textquoteright}s meeting on protection of the environment from the effects of ionising radiation: International perspectives}, number = {Reference 723-J9-SP-1114.2}, year = {2000}, institution = {IAEA Headquarters}, address = {Vienna}, author = {IAEA} } @article {2020, title = {Response of four turfgrass cultivars to limestone and biosolids-compost amendment of a zinc and cadmium contaminated soil at Palmerton, Pennsylvania}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality}, year = {2000}, pages = {1440-1447}, author = {Li, Y. 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K. and Kainulainen, P. and Oksanen, J.} } @article {712, title = {Effects of nitrogen load to the forest floor in Sitka spruce stands as affected by differences in deposition and spruce aphid infestations. }, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1173-1178}, author = {Pedersen, L.B. and Bille-Hansen, J.} } @article {39, title = {Effects of ozone depletion}, journal = {Ambio}, volume = {24}, year = {1995}, author = {Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences} } @article {755, title = {Effects of Ozone Fumigation on Epiphytic Macrolichens - Ultrastructure, CO2 Gas-Exchange and Chlorophyll Fluorescence}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {88}, year = {1995}, pages = {260-262}, author = {Scheidegger, C. and Schroeter, B.} } @article {515, title = {Effects of Ph and Aluminum on the Growth and Feeding Behavior of Smooth and Palmate Newt Larvae}, journal = {Ecotoxicology}, volume = {4}, year = {1995}, pages = {299-306}, author = {Brady, L.D. and Griffiths, R.A.} } @article {662, title = {Effects of Stream Acidity on Non-Breeding Dippers Cinclus- Cinclus in the South-Central Highlands of Scotland}, journal = {Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems }, volume = {5}, year = {1995}, pages = {25-35}, author = {Logie, J.W.} } @article {621, title = {An empirical map of acidity for soils in Great Britain}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {90}, year = {1995}, pages = {301-310}, author = {Hornung, M. and Bull, K.R. and Cresser, M.S. and Hall, J. and Langan, S.J. and Loveland, P.J. and Smith, C.} } @article {159, title = {Empirical nitrogen critical loads: update since Lokeberg (1992)}, year = {1995}, pages = {9-19}, institution = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, address = {Bush}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Roelofs, J.G.M.}, editor = {Hornung, M. and Sutton, M.A. and Wilson, R.B.} } @article {491, title = {Establishing critical levels for the effects of air pollution on vegetation}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution }, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {189-200}, author = {Ashmore, M.R. and Sanders, G.E. and Skarby, L. and Fuhrer, J.} } @article {754, title = {Establishing critical levels for the effects of air pollution on vegetation}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {189-200}, author = {Sanders, G.E. and Skarby, L. and Ashmore, M.R. and Fuhrer, J.} } @article {214, title = {European Soil Resources: Current Status of Soil Degradation, Causes, Impacts and Need for Action}, year = {1995}, institution = {Council of Europe}, address = {Strasbourg}, author = {Van Lynden, G.W.J.} } @article {215, title = {Evidence for acidification of sensitive Scottish soils by atmospheric deposition}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1203-1208}, author = {White, C.C. and Dawod, A.M. and Cruickshank, K. and Gammack, S and Cresser, M.S.} } @article {638, title = {Fate of added nitrogen in a moss sedge arctic community and effects of increased nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment }, volume = {161}, year = {1995}, pages = {677-685}, author = {Jonsdottir, I.S. and Callaghan, T.V. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1959, title = {Heavy metals in birch leaves around a nickel-copper smelter at Monchegorsk, Northwestern Russia}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {1995}, pages = {291-299}, author = {Kozlov, M. 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[Eds.]} } @article {623, title = {Mapping and modelling of critical loads for nitrogen - a workshop report. }, year = {1995}, note = {Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria, UK. UN-ECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution, Working Group for Effects 24-26 October 1994}, institution = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Hornung, M. (Eds) and Sutton, M.A. (Eds) and Wilson, R.B. [Eds.]} } @article {907, title = {Mapping and modelling of critical loads for nitrogen - a workshop report}, year = {1995}, pages = {9-19}, institution = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, chapter = {Empirical nitrogen critical loads: update since Lokeberg (1992).}, address = {Bush}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Roelofs, J.G.M. and Hornung, M. (Eds) and Sutton, M.A. (Eds) and Wilson, R.B. [Eds.]} } @article {624, title = {Mapping and modelling of critical loads for nitrogen - a workshop report. 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Second Edition}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Academic Press Ltd.}, organization = {Academic Press Ltd.}, author = {Marschner, H.} } @article {170, title = {Mycorrhizal studies of a Scots Pine plantation affected by pollution from a phosphate fertiliser plant}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1281-1286}, author = {Rudawska, M. and Kieliszewska-Rocicka, B. and Leski, T. and Oleksyn, J.} } @article {156, title = {Nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems: the empirical approach}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {2413-2418}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Roelofs, J.G.M.} } @article {297, title = {Nitrogen saturation in a long-term forest experiment with annual additions of nitrogen}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1683-1688}, author = {Tamm, C.O. and Aronsson, A. and Popovic, B.} } @article {286, title = {The nitrogen-phosphorus relationship in mountain lakes: Influence of atmospheric input, watershed, and pH}, journal = {Limnology and Oceanography}, volume = {40}, year = {1995}, pages = {930-937}, author = {Kop{\'a}cek, J. and Proch{\'a}zkov{\'a}, L. and Stuchl{\'\i}k, E. and Blacka, P.} } @article {474, title = {Nutrient balance in Scots Pine Forest I: Design of experiments}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1125-1130}, author = {Abrahamsen, G. and Erstad, K.J.} } @article {481, title = {A palaeolimnological assessment of the impact of acid deposition on surface waters in northwest Scotland, a region of high sea salt inputs}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution }, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {2425-2430}, author = {Allott, T.E.H. and Golding, P.N.E. and Harriman, R.} } @article {540, title = {A rapid change in ozone resistance of Plantago major after summers with high ozone concentrations}, journal = {New Phytologist }, volume = {131}, year = {1995}, pages = {227-343}, author = {Davison, A.W. and Reiling, K.} } @article {168, title = {Reaction of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Scots Pine fine roots along a deposition gradient of air pollutants in eastern Germany}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1191-1196}, author = {Munzenberger, B. and Schminke, B. and Strubelt, F. and Huettl, R.F.} } @article {721, title = {Recent trends in beech tree health in southern Britain and the influence of soil type.}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1293-1298}, author = {Power, S. and Ashmore, M.R. and Ling, K.A.} } @article {731, title = {Relation between sulphur concentrations in Scots Pine needles and the air in northernmost Europe. }, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1361-1366}, author = {Raitio, H. and Tuovinen, J.P. and Anttila, P.} } @article {601, title = {The relationship between salmonid fish densities and critical ANC at exceeded and non-exceeded stream sites in Scotland}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {2455-2460}, author = {Harriman, R. and Bridcut, E.E. and Anderson, H.} } @article {739, title = {Relationships between afforestation, water chemistry and fish stocks in an upland catchment in south west Scotland.}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {303-308}, author = {Rees, R. and Ribbens, J.H.C.} } @article {604, title = {Response of zooplankton, benthos and fish to acidification: an overview}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {51-62}, author = {Havas, M. and Rosseland, B.O.} } @article {1109, title = {ritical Loads of Acid Deposition for United Kingdom Freshwaters}, year = {1995}, institution = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, author = {Critical Loads Advisory Group} } @article {1111, title = {River Quality in Northern Ireland}, year = {1995}, institution = {Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland.}, author = {Environment and Heritage Service} } @article {682, title = {Sensitivity of forest floor mosses in boreal forests to nitrogen and sulphur deposition}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1239-1244.}, author = {Mdkipdd, R.} } @article {517, title = {Silvicultural use of wood ashes - 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Q and Schuepp, P. H and Schemenauer, R. S and Kennedy, G. G} } @article {482, title = {Uptake and assimilation of atmospheric NO2-N by spruce needles (Picea abies): a field study}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution }, volume = {85}, year = {1995}, pages = {1497-1502}, author = {Ammann, M. and von Ballmoos, P. and Stalder, M. and Suter, M. and Brunold, C.} } @article {1529, title = {The use of an unenclosed field fumigation system to determine the effects of elevated ozone on a grass clover mixture.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {129}, year = {1995}, pages = {23-32}, author = {Wilbourn, S. and Davison, A.W. and Ollerenshaw, J.H.} } @article {241, title = {Accumulation of amino acids in some boreal forest plants in response to increased nitrogen availability}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {126}, year = {1994}, pages = {137-143}, author = {N{\"a}sholm, T. and Edfast, A-B. and Ericsson, A. and Nord{\'e}n, L-G.} } @inbook {622, title = {Acid Rain and its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate.}, year = {1994}, pages = {43-51}, publisher = {Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS}, organization = {Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS}, chapter = {Mapping critical loads for the soils of Great Britain}, address = {London}, author = {Hornung, M. and Bull, K.R. and Cresser, M.S. and Loveland, P.J. and Langan, S.J. and Reynolds, B. and Robertson, W.H. and Battarbee, R.W. (Eds)} } @inbook {527, title = {Acid Rain and its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate}, year = {1994}, pages = {146-150}, publisher = {Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS}, organization = {Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS}, chapter = {Critical loads of nitrogen for upland heather (Calluna vulgaris). }, address = {London}, author = {Caporn, S.J.M and Carroll, J. and Lei, Y. and Song, W. and Read, D.J. and Lee, J.A. and Battarbee, R.W. (Eds)} } @article {730, title = {Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future. Environmental Sciences Research Report}, volume = {ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {345-354}, institution = {John Wiley and Sons}, chapter = {Invertebrate community changes caused by reduced acidification}, address = {Chitchester}, author = {Raddum, G.G. and Fjeilheim, A. and Steinberg, C.E.W. (Eds) and Wright, R.F. (Eds)} } @article {772, title = {Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future}, volume = {ES14}, year = {1994}, institution = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Chitchester}, author = {Steinberg, C.E.W. and Wright, R.F. (Eds)} } @inbook {753, title = {Acidification of freshwater ecosystems: implications for the future}, volume = {ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {227-246}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, organization = {John Wiley and Sons}, chapter = {Physiological mechanisms for toxic effects and resistance to acidic water: an ecophysiological and ecotoxicological approach}, address = {Chitchester}, author = {Rosseland, B.O. and Staurnes, M. and Steinberg, C.E.W. (Eds) and Wright, R.F. (Eds)} } @article {1948, title = {Acute and chronic toxicity of manganese to exposed and unexposed rainbow and brown trout}, year = {1994}, institution = {Colorado Division of Wildlife}, author = {Davies, P. H and Brinkmand, S. F} } @article {284, title = {Atlas of the Bryophytes}, journal = {Harley}, year = {1994}, author = {Hill, M. and Preston, C.D. and Smith, A.} } @article {247, title = {Atlas of the bryophytes of the British Isles}, journal = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Preston, C.D. and Hill, M.O. and Smith, A.} } @article {551, title = {Biodiversity: the UK Steering Group report}, volume = {2}, year = {1994}, institution = {HMSO}, address = {London}, author = {DoE} } @article {200, title = {The calculation of weathering rates and their role in the determination of critical loads}, year = {1994}, pages = {124-127}, institution = {Environmental Change Research Centre/ENSIS}, address = {London}, author = {Langan, S.J. and Bain, D.C. and Wilson, M.J.}, editor = {Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {1512, title = {Causal mechanisms by which sulphate, nitrate and acidity influence frost hardiness in red spruce: review and hypothesis.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {127}, year = {1994}, pages = {69-82}, author = {Sheppard, L.J.} } @article {1897, title = {Chromium in swiss chard grown on soil amended with tannery meal fertilizer}, journal = {Chemosphere}, year = {1994}, pages = {717-720}, author = {Grubinger, V. 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[Eds.]} } @article {173, title = {Critical Loads of Acidity in the United Kingdom}, year = {1994}, author = {UKCLAG} } @article {738, title = {The Demographic Consequences of Nitrogen-Fertilization of a Population of Sundew, Drosera-Rotundifolia}, journal = {Acta Botanica Neerlandica}, volume = {43(2)}, year = {1994}, pages = {175-188}, author = {Redbotorstensson, P.} } @article {593, title = {Differential-Effects of pH and Temperature on Embryonic- Development in the British Newts (Triturus). }, journal = {Journal of Zoology}, volume = {234}, year = {1994}, pages = {613-622}, author = {Griffiths, R.A. and Dewijer, P.} } @article {1711, title = {Does nitrogen supply limit the growth of Antarctic lichens?}, journal = {Cryptogamic Botany}, volume = {4}, year = {1994}, pages = {143-155}, author = {Crittenden, P.D. and Kalucka, I. and Oliver, E.} } @article {1849, title = {Effect of different forms and sources of arsenic crop yield and arsenic concentration}, journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution}, year = {1994}, pages = {321-343}, author = {Jiang, Q and Singh, B. R} } @article {2018, title = {The effect of zinc oxide on the growth of the unicellular alga Selenastrum capricornutum}, number = {22}, year = {1994}, institution = {Janssen Pharmaceutica}, address = {Beerse, Belgium}, author = {Van Ginneken, I} } @article {2019, title = {The effect of zinc powder on the growth of the unicellular alga Selenastrum capricornutum}, number = {27}, year = {1994}, institution = {Janssen Pharmaceutica}, address = {Beerse, Belgium}, author = {Van Woensel, M} } @article {609, title = {Effects of atmospheric ammonia and ammonium sulphate on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation in three heathland species}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {127}, year = {1994}, pages = {685-696}, author = {Heijine, B. and Dueck, T.A. and Van der Eerden, L.J.M. and Heil, G.} } @article {280, title = {Effects of atmospheric ammonia on vegetation - a review}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {86}, year = {1994}, pages = {43-82}, author = {Fangmeir, A. and Hadwiger-Fangmeir, A. and Van der Eerden, L.J.M. and Jager, H.J.} } @article {176, title = {The effects of excess nitrogen deposition on young Norway spruce trees. Part I: the vegetation}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {86}, year = {1994}, pages = {153-160}, author = {Wilson, E.J. and Skeffington, R.A.} } @article {175, title = {The effects of excess nitrogen deposition on young Norway spruce trees. Part I: the soil}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {86}, year = {1994}, pages = {141-151}, author = {Wilson, E.J. and Skeffington, R.A.} } @article {668, title = {Effects of nitrogen fertilisation on the humus layer vegetation under closed canopy in boreal coniferous stands}, journal = {Silva Fennica}, volume = {28}, year = {1994}, pages = {81-94}, author = {M{\"a}kip{\"a}{\"a}, R.} } @book {635, title = {Effects of ozone on interactions between plants, consumers and decomposers.}, series = {Plant Responses to the Gaseous Environment: Molecular, Metabolic and Physiological Aspects}, year = {1994}, pages = {339-363}, publisher = {Chapman \& Hall}, organization = {Chapman \& Hall}, address = {London}, author = {Jones, C.G. and Coleman, J.S. and Findlay, S. and Alsher, R.G. (Eds) and Wellburn, A.R.} } @article {114, title = {Effects of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs on fish-eating birds}, journal = {Environmental Reviews}, volume = {2}, year = {1994}, pages = {147-166}, author = {Bosveld, A.T.C. and van den Berg, M.} } @article {1992, title = {The effects of various platinum metal species on the water plant Eichhornia crassipes (MART.). Solms.}, journal = {Chemical Speciation \& Bioavailability}, year = {1994}, pages = {1-12}, author = {Farago, M. E and Parsons, P. J} } @article {2017, title = {Effects of zinc and copper on growth and metal accumulation in duckweed, Lemna minor}, journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, year = {1994}, pages = {442-449}, author = {Dirilgen, N and Inel, Y} } @article {224, title = {Experimental fluoride accumulation and toxicity in the short-tailed field vole (Microtus agrestis)}, journal = {Journal of Zoology}, volume = {234}, year = {1994}, pages = {409-421}, author = {Boulton, I.C. and Cooke, J.A. and Johnson, M.S.} } @article {687, title = {An experimental investigation into the effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on two semi-natural grasslands}, journal = {Journal of Ecology }, volume = {82}, year = {1994}, pages = {475-483}, author = {Morecroft, M.D. and Skellers, E.K. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {191, title = {Group report: are chemical and biological changes reversible?}, number = {Environmental Sciences Report ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {375-391}, institution = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Chichester}, author = {Dise, N.B. and Ahlf, W. and Brahmer, G. and Cosby, B.J. and Fott, J. and Hauhs, M. and Juttner, I. and Kreutzer, K. and Raddum, G.G. and Wright, R.F.}, editor = {Steinberg, C.E.W. and Wright, R.F.} } @article {199, title = {Group report: interactions among acidification, phosphorus, contaminants and biota in freshwater ecosystems}, number = {Environmental Sciences Report ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {185-200}, institution = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Chichester}, author = {Landers, D.H. and Bayley, S.E. and Ford, J. and Gunn, J.M. and Lukewille, A. and Norton, S.A. and Steinberg, C.E.W. and Vesely, J. and Zahn, M.T.}, editor = {Steinberg, C.E.W. and Wright, R.F.} } @article {1122, title = {he effects of excess nitrogen deposition on young Norway spruce trees. Part I: the soil.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {86}, year = {1994}, pages = {141-151}, author = {Skeffington, R.A. and Wilson, E.J.} } @article {1123, title = {he effects of excess nitrogen deposition on young Norway spruce trees. Part I: the vegetation.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {86}, year = {1994}, pages = {153-160}, author = {Skeffington, R.A. and Wilson, E.J.} } @article {581, title = {Heavy-metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi}, journal = {Physiologia Plantarum}, volume = {92}, year = {1994}, pages = {364-368}, author = {Galli, U. and Schuepp, H. and Brunold, C.} } @article {509, title = {Impact of agriculture on epiphytic lichens at Plym free, E Devon}, journal = {Lichenologist}, volume = {26}, year = {1994}, pages = {91-96}, author = {Benfield, B.} } @article {285, title = {Impacts of nitrogen deposition in terrestrial ecosystems in the United Kingdom}, year = {1994}, institution = {HMSO}, address = {London}, author = {INDITE} } @article {806, title = {Impacts of nitrogen deposition on terrestrial ecosystems}, year = {1994}, institution = {Department of the Environment, }, address = {London}, author = {UKRGIAN} } @article {545, title = {The influence of acid rain mists on growth, dry matter partitioning, nutrient concentrations and mycorrhizal fruiting bodies in red spruce seedlings.}, journal = {New Phytologist }, volume = {115}, year = {1994}, pages = {459-464}, author = {Deans, J.D. and Leith, I.D. and Sheppard, L.J. and Cape, J.N and Fowler D. and Murry, M.B. and Mason, P.A.} } @article {1493, title = {The Influence of Carbon Dioxide or Ozone Concentration on Growth and Assimilate Partitioning in Seedlings of Nine Conifers.}, journal = {Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B {\textemdash} Soil \& Plant Science}, volume = {44}, year = {1994}, pages = {157-163}, author = {Mortensen, L.} } @article {734, title = {Interactions between exposure to O3 and nutrient uptake, growth, mycorrhizal and needle ultra-structure.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {128}, year = {1994}, pages = {679-687}, author = {Rantanen, L. and Palomaki, V and Holopainen, T.} } @article {840, title = {Interactions between insects and air pollutants, in Responses to the Gaseous Environment: Molecular, metabolic and physiological aspects, }, year = {1994}, address = {London}, author = {Whittaker, J.B. and Alsher, R.G. (Eds) and Wellburn, A.R. and Chapman, P.J. and Hall} } @article {116, title = {Interpretive review of the potential adverse affects of chlorinated organic chemicals on human health and the environment}, journal = {Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology}, volume = {20}, year = {1994}, pages = {1-1056}, author = {Munro, I.C. and Doull, M.D. and Giesy, J.P. and Mackay, D. and Williams, G.} } @article {296, title = {Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen - its causes and aquatic consequences}, journal = {Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs}, volume = {237}, year = {1994}, pages = {223-284}, author = {Stoddard, J.L.} } @article {79, title = {Methane Emissions}, number = {28}, year = {1994}, institution = {Watt Committee on Energy}, address = {London}, author = {Williams, A.} } @inbook {1714, title = {Monitoring Danish raised bogs}, booktitle = {Mires and Man: Mire Conservation in a Densely Populated Country - The Swiss Experience}, year = {1994}, pages = {284-300}, author = {Aaby, B.} } @article {97, title = {Nitrous oxide from agriculture}, journal = {Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Science Supplement}, volume = {12}, year = {1994}, pages = {128}, author = {Granli, T. and B{\o}ckman, O. C.} } @article {786, title = {Pool-and-Hummock Patterning in a Southern Pennine Blanket Mire .2. The Formation and Erosion of the Pool System.}, journal = {Journal of Ecology }, volume = {82}, year = {1994}, pages = {789-803}, author = {Tallis, J.H.} } @article {189, title = {Predicting recovery of freshwater ecosystems: trout in Norwegian lakes}, number = {Environmental Sciences Research Report ES14}, year = {1994}, pages = {355-373}, author = {Cosby, B.J. and Bulger, A.J. and Wright, R.F.}, editor = {Steinberg, C.E.W. and Wright, R.F.} } @article {221, title = {Regional and historical variation in the nitrogen-content of Racomitrium lanuginosum in Britain In relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {84}, year = {1994}, pages = {189-196}, author = {Baddeley, J.A. and Thompson, D.B.A. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1909, title = {Relationship between heavy metal accumulation and toxicity in Spirodella polyrhiza and Azolla pinnata}, journal = {Aquatic Botany}, year = {1994}, pages = {183-192}, author = {Gaur, J. P and Noraho, N and Cauhan, Y. S} } @article {1958, title = {Response of blue spruce (Picea pungens) to manganese pollution from MMT}, journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution}, year = {1994}, pages = {319-324}, author = {Forget, E. and Courchesne, F and Kennedy, G and Zayed, J.} } @article {183, title = {Scotland{\textquoteright}s soils: Research issues in developing a soil sustainability strategy}, year = {1994}, pages = {25-29}, institution = {Scottish Natural Heritage}, address = {Perth}, author = {Billett, M.F.} } @inbook {1540, title = {Setting critical loads for dystrophic peat - a new approach.}, booktitle = {Acid Rain and its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate}, year = {1994}, chapter = {Setting critical loads for dystrophic peat - a new approach}, author = {Wilson, E.J. and Skeffington, R.A. and Downer, C.J. and Maltby, E. and Immirzi, P. and Swanston, C.} } @article {843, title = {Setting critical loads for dystrophic peat - a new approach. In: Battarbee R.W. (Ed): Acid Rain and its Impact: The Critical Loads Debate}, year = {1994}, institution = {Environmental change Research Centre/ENSIS}, address = {London.}, author = {Wilson, E.J. and Skeffington, R.A. and Downer, C.J. and Maltby, E. and Immirzi, P. and Swanston, C.} } @article {616, title = {Shoot nitrate reductase activities of field-layer species in different forest types. }, journal = {Scandinavian Journal Forest Research }, volume = {9}, year = {1994}, pages = {124-128}, author = {Hogborn, L.} } @article {745, title = {): A survey of the threat of surface water acidification to the nature conservation interest of fresh-waters on Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Britain}, journal = {Aquatic Conservation - Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems }, volume = {4}, year = {1994}, pages = {31-44}, author = {Rimes, C.A. and Farmer, A.M. and Howell, D.l.} } @article {1852, title = {Toxicity of nickel ores to marine organisms}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, year = {1994}, pages = {139-156}, author = {Florence, T. M and Stauber, J. L and Ahsanullah, M} } @article {908, title = {Transboundary Air Pollution}, year = {1994}, institution = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Working Group for Effects} } @book {890, title = {Air Pollution and Tree Health in the United Kingdom}, year = {1993}, author = {.DOE} } @article {508, title = {Atmospheric Change - Effect on Plant Pests and Diseases}, journal = {Parasitology}, volume = {106}, year = {1993}, pages = {S11-S24}, author = {Bell, J.N.B. and McNeill, S. and Houlden, G. and Brown, V.C. and Mansfield, P.J.} } @inbook {1692, title = {Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen in heathland ecosystems.}, booktitle = {Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment.}, number = {20}, year = {1993}, pages = {25-50}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Springer}, chapter = {2}, address = {Netherlands}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Heil, G.W.} } @article {1900, title = {Chromium toxicity in Salvia scarea I Effects of hexavalent chromium on seed germination and seedline development}, journal = {Environmental Experimental Botany}, year = {1993}, pages = {405-413}, author = {Corraddi, M and Bianchi, A and Albasini, A} } @inbook {602, title = {Critical Loads: Concepts and Applications}, booktitle = {ITE Symposium}, volume = {28}, year = {1993}, pages = {103-108}, chapter = {Critical loads and surface waters: evaluation of the steady-state water chemistry model}, author = {Harriman, R. and Christie, A.E.G. and Hornung, M. (Eds) and Skeffington, R.A. (Eds)} } @inbook {537, title = {Critical Loads - Concepts and Applications}, booktitle = {ITE Symposium}, volume = {28}, year = {1993}, publisher = {HMSO}, organization = {HMSO}, chapter = {Critical loads for peat soils}, address = {London}, author = {Cresser, M.S. and Smith, C. and Sanger, L. and Hornung, M. (Eds) and Skeffington, R.A. (Eds)} } @article {859, title = {Critical loads for peat soils}, year = {1993}, institution = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, edition = {Symposium 28}, address = {London.}, author = {Cresser, M.S. and Smith, C. and Sanger, L.}, editor = {Hornung, M. and Skeffington, R.A.} } @inbook {190, title = {Critical loads for peat soils}, booktitle = {Critical Loads - Concepts and Applications}, series = {ITE Symposium 28}, year = {1993}, publisher = {HMSO}, organization = {HMSO}, address = {London}, author = {Cresser, M.S. and Smith, C. and Sanger, L.}, editor = {Hornung, M. and Skeffington, R.A.} } @article {710, title = {The Deposition of Atmospheric Ammonia and Its Effects on Plants}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {125}, year = {1993}, pages = {283-305}, author = {Pearson, J. and Stewart, G.R.} } @article {580, title = {Diet and Habitat Use of the Dotterel Charadrius-Morinellus in Scotland}, journal = {Ibis}, volume = {135}, year = {1993}, pages = {148-155}, author = {Galbraith, H. and Murray, S. and Duncan, K. and Smith, R. and Whitfield, D.P. and Thompson, D.B.A.} } @article {1547, title = {Direct damage to vegetation caused by acid rain and polluted cloud: definition of critical levels for forest trees.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {82}, year = {1993}, pages = {167-180}, author = {Cape, J.N.} } @article {28, title = {Direct damage to vegetation caused by acid rain and polluted cloud: definition of critical levels for forest trees}, journal = {Environmental Pollution 82}, year = {1993}, pages = {167-180}, author = {Cape, J.N} } @article {295, title = {Dissolved inorganic nitrogen budget for a forested catchment at Beddgelert, North Wales}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {80}, year = {1993}, pages = {1-8}, author = {Stevens, P.A. and Williams, T.G. and Norris, D.A. and Rowland, A.P.} } @article {1463, title = { Distribution and decline of endangered herbaceous heathland species in relation to the chemical composition of the soil}, journal = {Plant and Soil}, volume = {148}, year = {1993}, pages = {137-143}, author = {Houdijk, A.L.F.M. and Verbank, P.J.M. and van Dijk, H.F.G. and Roelofs, J.G.M.} } @article {771, title = {Effect of acid rain on pine needles as food for capercaillie in winter}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {94}, year = {1993}, pages = {565-570}, author = {Spidsx, T.K. and Korsmo, H.} } @inbook {1546, title = {The effect of external stress and disturbance factors on Calluna dominated heathland vegetation.}, booktitle = {Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment. }, year = {1993}, pages = {85-124}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, organization = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, chapter = {The effect of external stress and disturbance factors on Calluna dominated heathland vegetation.}, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Berdowski, J.J.M.} } @article {594, title = {The Effect of pH on Feeding-Behaviour in Newt Larvae (Triturus, Amphibia). }, journal = {Journal of Zoology}, volume = {231}, year = {1993}, pages = {285-290}, author = {Griffiths, R.A.} } @article {652, title = {Effects of acidic gases and mists on the reproductive capability of 3 fern species}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {79}, year = {1993}, pages = {267-270}, author = {Lawrence, P.A. and Ashenden, T.W.} } @article {43, title = {The effects of dust on vegetation - a review}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {79}, year = {1993}, pages = {63-75}, author = {Farmer, A.M.} } @article {194, title = {The Environmental Implications of UK Sulphur Emission Policy Options for England and Wales}, year = {1993}, institution = {Joint Nature Conservation Committee}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bareham, S.A.} } @article {88, title = {Estimating the relative contribution of SOx, NOy and NHx inputs to effects of atmospheric deposition}, year = {1993}, month = {02/1992}, institution = {HMSO}, address = {London}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D.} } @book {26, title = {Estimating the relative contribution of SOx�, NOx and NHx inputs to effects of atmospheric deposition}, series = {Critical loads: concept and applications. (Grange-over-Sands Workshop, 2/1992) [Eds: Hornung M. and Skeffington R.A.]}, year = {1993}, pages = {119-126}, publisher = {HMSO}, organization = {HMSO}, address = {London}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Fowler, D.} } @article {1902, title = {Examining the Cr uptake of ryegrass from inorganic compounds and sewage sludge in pot experiements}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment 1993 Supplement}, year = {1993}, pages = {347-355}, author = {Loch, J and Gyori, Z and Vago, I} } @article {20, title = {The exchange of ammonia between the atmosphere and plant communities.}, journal = {Advances in Ecological Research}, volume = {24}, year = {1993}, pages = {301-393}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Fowler, D.} } @article {209, title = {How Britain hides its acid soil}, journal = {New Scientist}, volume = {137}, year = {1993}, pages = {29-33}, author = {Pearce, F.} } @article {162, title = {Impacts of sulphur and nitrogen deposition on sites and species of nature conservation importance in Great Britain}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {63}, year = {1993}, pages = {23-30}, author = {Woodin, S.J. and Farmer, A.M.} } @article {793, title = {The influence of nitrogen fertilization on ectomycorrhizas and their fungal corpophores in young stands of Pinus sylvestris}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management }, volume = {57}, year = {1993}, pages = {179-189}, author = {Termoshuizen, A.J.} } @book {611, title = {Insects and Pollution}, year = {1993}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, address = {London}, author = {Helivvaara, K. and Vdisdnen, R.} } @article {306, title = {A new potential air-quality criterion derived from vertical flux densitites of ozone and from plant response}, journal = {Angewandte Botanik}, volume = {67}, year = {1993}, pages = {9-13}, author = {Grunhage, L. and Dammgen, U. and Haenel, H.D. and Jager, H.J. and Holl, A. and Schmitt, J. and Hanewald, K.} } @article {279, title = {Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and N:P ratios in Norwegian lakes. Perspective on nutrient limitation}, number = {25}, year = {1993}, pages = {505-507}, author = {Faafeng, B. and Hessen, D.O.} } @proceedings {222, title = {Nitrogen eutrophication and critical load for nitrogen based upon changes in flora and fauna in (semi)-natural terrestrial ecosystems}, year = {1993}, pages = {pp. 111-159}, publisher = {Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark}, address = {L{\"o}keberg, Sweden}, author = {Bobbink, R. and Boxman, D. and Fremstad, E. and Heil, G. and Houdijk, A. and Roelofs, J.} } @article {143, title = {North Sea quality status report 1993}, year = {1993}, institution = {Oslo and Paris Commissions}, address = {London}, isbn = {ISBN 0 946956 32 4}, author = {OSPARCOM} } @article {512, title = {Observations on the changes in nitrate concentrations in seven upland moorland catchments in north eastern Scotland}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {27}, year = {1993}, pages = {1195-1199}, author = {Black, K.E. and Lowe, J.A.H. and Billett, M.F. and Cresser, M.S.} } @article {797, title = {Reproduction in two submersed macrophytes declines progressively at low pH. }, journal = {Freshwater Biology}, volume = {30}, year = {1993}, pages = {63-72}, author = {Titus, J.E. and Hoover, D.T.} } @article {743, title = {Review of the impact of current and future acid deposition in Wales}, year = {1993}, publisher = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, address = {Bangor}, author = {Reynolds, B. and Ormerod, S.J.} } @article {825, title = {Salt-Marsh Processes - a Review}, volume = {12}, year = {1993}, pages = {2167-2195}, author = {Vernberg, F.J.} } @article {287, title = {Sphagnum species and polluted environments, past and future}, journal = {Advances in Bryology }, volume = {5}, year = {1993}, pages = {297-313}, author = {Lee, J.A. and Parsons, A.N. and Baxter, R.} } @article {186, title = {SSSIs in England at risk from acid rain}, year = {1993}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Bissett, K. and Farmer, A.M.} } @article {1625, title = {Stratospheric Aerosol Optical Depths, 1850-1990.}, journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research}, volume = {98}, year = {1993}, pages = {22987-22994}, author = {Sato, M. and Hansen, J.E. and McCormick, M.P and Pollack, J.B.} } @article {661, title = {A survey of the health of Fagus sylvatica in southern Britain. }, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology }, volume = {30}, year = {1993}, pages = {295-306}, author = {Ling, K.A. and Power, S. and Ashmore, M.R.} } @article {211, title = {Terrestrial SSSIs at risk from acidification in Scotland}, year = {1993}, institution = {Scottish Natural Heritage}, address = {Perth}, author = {Ross, A.} } @article {212, title = {Terrestrial SSSIs at risk from soil acidification in Wales}, year = {1993}, institution = {Countryside Council for Wales}, address = {Bangor}, author = {Sketch, C.A. and Bareham, S.A.} } @article {92, title = {Urban Air Quality in the United Kingdom. First Report of the Quality of Urban Air Review Group}, year = {1993}, institution = {DoE}, address = {London}, author = {Quality of Urban Air Review Group} } @inbook {2007, title = {Zinc Phytotoxicity}, booktitle = {In A. D. Robson Proceedings of the International Symposium on Zinc in Soil and Plants}, year = {1993}, pages = {135-150}, publisher = {Kluwer}, organization = {Kluwer}, address = {University of Western Australia}, author = {Chaney, R. L} } @article {197, title = {Acid Soil and Acid Rain}, journal = {Research Studies Press}, year = {1992}, edition = {Second edition}, author = {Kennedy, I.R.} } @inbook {504, title = {Biological recording of changes in British wildlife}, volume = {ITE Symposium No. 20}, year = {1992}, publisher = {HMSO}, organization = {HMSO}, chapter = {Evidence for the effects of atmopheric pollution on bryophytes from national and local recording.}, address = {London}, author = {Adams, K.J. and Preston, C.D. and Harding, P.} } @book {496, title = {Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment.}, year = {1992}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, organization = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Bates, J.W. and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @book {592, title = {Changes in the Duch bryophyte flora and air pollution}, series = {Dissertationes Botanicae}, volume = {Band 194}, year = {1992}, publisher = {J. Cramer}, organization = {J. Cramer}, address = {Berlin}, author = {Greven, H.C.} } @article {665, title = {Conservation of freshwater fish in the British Isles: the status of fish in National Nature Reserves}, journal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems }, volume = {2}, year = {1992}, pages = {19-34}, author = {Lyle, A.A. and Maitland, P.S.} } @article {513, title = {Decline of Charophytes During Eutrophication - Comparison with Angiosperms}, journal = {Freshwater Biology}, volume = {28}, year = {1992}, pages = {9-14}, author = {Blindow, I.} } @article {1472, title = {The decrease of rich fen Bryophytes in the Netherlands.}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {59}, year = {1992}, pages = {139-143}, author = {Kooijman, A.M.} } @article {779, title = {Deposition of Atmospheric Ammonia to Moorlands.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {75}, year = {1992}, pages = {15-24}, author = {Sutton, M.A. and Moncrieff, J.B. and Fowler, D.} } @inbook {569, title = {Ecophysiological effects of acid rain on bryophytes and lichens}, booktitle = {Bryophytes and lichens in a changing environment}, year = {1992}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, organization = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bates, J.W. and Bell, J.N.B. and Bates, J.W. (Eds) and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @article {558, title = {Ectomycorrhizal colonisation of loblolly pine seedlings during three growing seasons in response to ozone, acidic precipitation and soil Mg status}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {76}, year = {1992}, pages = {71-77}, author = {Edwards, G.S. and Kelly, J.M.} } @article {501, title = {Effect of an experimentally applied increase in ammonium on growth and amino-acid metabolism of Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. Ex. Hoffm. From differently polluted areas. }, journal = {New Phytologist }, volume = {120}, year = {1992}, pages = {265-274}, author = {Baxter, R. and Emes, M.J. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1505, title = {Effects of a short ozone exposure given at different stages in the development of Plantago major L.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {121}, year = {1992}, pages = {643-647}, author = {Reiling, K. and Davison, A.W.} } @article {749, title = {Effects of acid precipitation, fertilisation and liming on the ground vegetation in coniferous forests of southern Germany}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {61}, year = {1992}, pages = {279-294}, author = {Rodenkirchen, H.} } @article {548, title = {Effects of fertiliser on bryophytes in Swedish experiments on forest fertilisation.}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {59}, year = {1992}, pages = {155-161}, author = {Dirske, G.M. and Martakis, G.F.P.} } @article {125, title = {Effects of Ionising Radiation on Plants and Animals at levels implied by Current Radiation Protection Standards}, year = {1992}, institution = {International Atomic Energy AgencyInternational Atomic Energy Agency}, address = {Vienna}, author = {IAEA} } @article {502, title = {The Effects of Low Ph and Aluminum on Breeding Success in the Frog Rana-Temporaria}, journal = {Journal of Herpetology }, volume = {26}, year = {1992}, pages = {353-360}, author = {Beattie, R.C. and Tyler-Jones, R.} } @article {688, title = {Effects of Nitrogen-Oxides on Nitrate Assimilation in Bryophytes}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {120}, year = {1992}, pages = {89-97}, author = {Morgan, S.M. and Lee, J.A. and Ashenden, T.W.} } @article {505, title = {The Effects of pH, Aluminum Concentration and Temperature on the Embryonic-Development of the European Common Frog, Rana- Temporaria}, journal = {Journal of Zoology}, volume = {228}, year = {1992}, pages = {557-570}, author = {Beattie, R.C. and Tyler-Jones, R. and Baxter, M.J.} } @article {599, title = {Effects of simulated nitrogen rich and acid rain on the nitrogen-fixing lichen Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd. }, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {120}, year = {1992}, pages = {99-103}, author = {Hallbdcken, L. and Kellner, O.} } @article {1872, title = {Environmental Health Criteria 135 Cadmium - Environmental Aspects}, year = {1992}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {475, title = {Growth limiting nutrients in Sphagnum dominated bogs subject to low and high atmospheric Nitrogen supply}, journal = {Journal of Ecology }, volume = {80}, year = {1992}, pages = {131-40}, author = {Aerts, R. and Wallen, B. and Malmer, N.} } @article {56, title = {Halogen emissions from coal combustion}, year = {1992}, author = {Sloss, L.L.} } @article {312, title = {The history of air pollution in York, England}, journal = {Journal of the Air \& Waste Management Association}, volume = {42}, year = {1992}, pages = {1562-1566}, author = {Brimblecombe, P. and Bowler, C.} } @article {542, title = {Influence of Ozone Air-Pollution on Plant-Herbivore Interactions .2. Effects of Ozone on Feeding Preference, Growth and Consumption Rates of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus-Plexippus)}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {77}, year = {1992}, pages = {31-37}, author = {Bolsinger, M. and Lier, M.E. and Hughes, P.R.} } @article {249, title = {Large-scale air pollution monitoring using lichens}, journal = {GeoJournal }, volume = {28}, year = {1992}, pages = {403-411}, author = {Seaward, M. R. D.} } @book {727, title = {Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland}, year = {1992}, pages = {710}, publisher = {The Natural History Museum}, organization = {The Natural History Museum}, address = {London}, author = {Purvis, O.W. and Coppins, B.J. and Hawksworth, D.L. and James, P. and Moore, D.M.} } @article {557, title = {Measurement of Dry Deposition Velocities of NH3, and NH4+ over Natural Terrains}, volume = {MT-TNO report no. R87/273}, year = {1992}, address = {Delft, The Netherlands}, author = {Duyzer, J.H.} } @article {586, title = {nitrogen cycle in Lough Neagh, N. Ireland, 1975 to 1987}, journal = {Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol}, volume = {77}, year = {1992}, pages = {73-83}, author = {Gibson, C.E. and Smith, R.V. and Stewart, D.A.} } @article {579, title = {Physiological response of three species of Sphagnum to ozone}, journal = {Journal Bryology }, volume = {17}, year = {1992}, pages = {81-91}, author = {Gagnon, Z.E. and Karnosky, D.F.} } @article {801, title = {A Review of the Likely Causal Pathways Relating the Reduced Density of Breeding Dippers Cinclus-Cinclus to the Acidification of Upland Streams}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {78}, year = {1992}, pages = {49-55}, author = {Tyler, S.J. and Ormerod, S.J.} } @article {486, title = {Soil acidification as caused by the nitrogen uptake pattern of Scots pine}, journal = {Plant and Soil }, volume = {142}, year = {1992}, pages = {41-51}, author = {Arnold, G.} } @article {741, title = {Spatial variation in ozone resistance of British populations of Plantago major L. }, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {122}, year = {1992}, pages = {699-708}, author = {Reiling, K. and Davison, A.W.} } @article {1846, title = {Summary of phytotoxic levels of soil arsenic}, journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution}, year = {1992}, pages = {539-550}, author = {Sheppard, S. C} } @article {846, title = {Threats to the lake fish communities of the UK arising from eutrophication and species introductions. }, journal = {Journal of Zoology}, volume = {42}, year = {1992}, pages = {233-242}, author = {Winfield, I.J.} } @article {1854, title = {Toxicity of trace element and salinity mixtures to striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and Daphnia magna}, journal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry }, year = {1992}, pages = {513-520}, author = {Dwyer, F. J and Burch, S. A and Ingersoll, C. G and Hunn, J. B} } @article {1907, title = {Toxicological profile for cobalt}, number = {152}, year = {1992}, institution = {gency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, author = {Registry ATSD} } @article {1650, title = {Use of a field release system to distinguish the effects of dose and concentration of sulphur dioxide on winter barley.}, journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment}, volume = {38}, year = {1992}, pages = {3-10}, author = {Colls, J.J. and Geissler, P.A. and Baker, C.K.} } @article {201, title = {Acid deposition: its nature and impacts}, number = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 97}, year = {1991}, pages = {273-324}, author = {Last, F.T.}, editor = {Last, F.T. and Watling, R.} } @book {889, title = {Acid Rain - Critical and Target Load Maps for the United Kingdom}, year = {1991}, publisher = {Department of the Environment Air Quality Division}, organization = {Department of the Environment Air Quality Division}, address = {London}, author = {Department of the Environment} } @inbook {188, title = {Acid rain since 1985 - times are changing}, booktitle = {Acid deposition: its nature and impacts}, series = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh}, volume = {97}, year = {1991}, pages = {1-15}, author = {Brydges, T.G. and Wilson, R.B.}, editor = {Last, F.T. and Watling, R.} } @article {202, title = {Acidic deposition: its nature and impacts}, year = {1991}, author = {Last, F.T. and Watling, R.} } @article {490, title = {Air pollution and agriculture}, journal = {Outlook on Agriculture }, volume = {20}, year = {1991}, pages = {139-144}, author = {Ashmore, M.R.} } @article {1698, title = {Atmospheric Transport of Iron and Its Deposition in the Ocean}, journal = {Limnology and Oceanography}, volume = {36}, year = {1991}, pages = {1715-1726}, keywords = {dissolution, droplets, metal chemistry, mineral aerosol, north pacific-ocean, particles, phytoplankton, surface seawater, temporal variability, trace-elements}, author = {Duce, R. A. and Tindale, N. W.} } @article {160, title = {Changes in species composition of semi-natural vegetation associated with the increase in atmospheric inputs of nitrogen}, year = {1991}, institution = {Institute of Terrestrial Ecology}, address = {Bush}, author = {Pitcairn, C.E.R. and Fowler, D.} } @article {567, title = {Comparisons of 3 Woodland Sites in NW Britain Differing in Richness of the Epiphytic Lobarion-Pulmonariae Community and Levels of Wet Acidic Deposition}, journal = {. Holarctic Ecology}, volume = {14}, year = {1991}, pages = {85-91}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bates, J.W. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {1631, title = {Concurrent exposure to SO2 and/or NO2 alters groweth and Yield responses of wheat and barley to low concentrations of O3.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {118}, year = {1991}, pages = {581-591}, author = {Adaros, G. and Weigel, H.J. and Jager, H.J.} } @article {666, title = {Conservation of freshwater fish in the British Isles: the current status and biology of threatened species. Aquatic Conservation }, journal = {Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems }, volume = {1}, year = {1991}, pages = {25-54}, author = {Maitland, P.S. and Lyle, A.A.} } @article {802, title = {Critical Load Maps for the United Kingdom I: Soil}, year = {1991}, author = {UKCLAG} } @article {487, title = {Decline of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Europe. }, journal = {Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment}, volume = {35}, year = {1991}, pages = {209-244}, author = {Arnolds, E.} } @article {546, title = {The Distribution and Breeding Site Characteristics of Newts in Cumbria, England. }, journal = {Herpetological Journal }, volume = {1}, year = {1991}, pages = {549-554}, author = {Denton, J.S.} } @book {796, title = {The effects of acid deposition on nature conservation in Great Britain}, series = {NCC Focus on Nature Conservation Report}, volume = {26}, year = {1991}, pages = {17-28}, publisher = {Nature Conservancy Council}, organization = {Nature Conservancy Council}, chapter = {Some effects of acidic deposition on montane Racomitrium lanuginosum heaths. }, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Thompson, D.B.A. and Baddeley, J.A. and Woodin, S.J. (Eds) and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @inbook {655, title = {The effects of acid deposition on nature conservation in Great Britain}, booktitle = {NCC Focus on Nature Conservation Report 26}, year = {1991}, pages = {12-16}, publisher = {Nature Conservancy Council}, organization = {Nature Conservancy Council}, chapter = {The effects of acid deposition on blanket peatland vegetation. }, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Lee, J.A. and Woodin, S.J. (Eds) and Farmer, M. (Eds)} } @article {769, title = {The effects of acid deposition on nature conservation in Great Britain}, volume = {26}, year = {1991}, pages = {62-66}, institution = {Nature Conservancy Council}, chapter = {Acidification and aluminium enrichment of freshwaters draining afforested catchments}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Soutar, R.G. and Woodin, S.J. (Eds) and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @article {217, title = {The effects of acid deposition on nature conservation in Great Britain}, year = {1991}, institution = {Nature Conservancy Council}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Woodin, S.J. and Farmer, A.M.} } @article {705, title = {The effects of acid deposition on nature conservation in Great Britain}, volume = {Report 26}, year = {1991}, pages = {p67-73}, institution = {Nature Conservancy Council}, chapter = {Acidification and freshwater biotas}, address = {Peterborough}, author = {Ormerod, S.J. and Woodin, S.J. (Eds) and Farmer, A.M. (Eds)} } @article {126, title = {Effects of ionising radiation on aquatic organisms}, year = {1991}, pages = {115pp}, author = {National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement, NCRP} } @article {689, title = {Effects of nitrogen loading on wetland ecosystems, with particular reference to atmospheric deposition}, journal = {Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics }, volume = {22}, year = {1991}, pages = {257-279}, author = {Morris, J.T.} } @article {1635, title = {Effects of sulphur dioxide on the development of fungal diseases of winter barley in an open-air fumigation system.}, journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment}, volume = {33}, year = {1991}, pages = {215-232}, author = {Mansfield, P.J. and Bell, J.N.B. and McLeod, A.R. and Wheeler, B.E.J.} } @article {1988, title = {Environmental Health Criteria 125 Platinum}, year = {1991}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {503, title = {A Field-Study of Fertilization and Embryonic Development in the Common Frog (Rana-Temporaria) with Particular Reference to Acidity and Temperature}, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology }, volume = {28}, year = {1991}, pages = {346-357}, author = {Beattie, R.C. and Aston, R.J. and Milner, A.G.P.} } @article {205, title = {Forestry and soil protection in the UK}, journal = {Soil Use and Management}, volume = {7}, year = {1991}, pages = {145-151}, author = {Moffatt, A.J.} } @article {198, title = {Increases in soil acidity in north west Wales between 1957 and 1990}, journal = {Ambio}, volume = {20}, year = {1991}, pages = {118-119}, author = {Kuylenstierna, J.C.L. and Chadwick, M.J.} } @article {813, title = {Influence of HN3 and (HN4)2 SO4 on heathland vegetation}, journal = {Atic Bot Neerl}, volume = {40}, year = {1991}, pages = {281-296}, author = {Van der Eerden, L.J.M. and Dueck, T.A. and Berdowski, J.J.M. and Greven, H. and van Dobben, H.F.} } @article {559, title = {Influence of NH3 and (NH4)2SO4 on heathland vegetation}, journal = {Acta Bot. Neerl}, volume = {40}, year = {1991}, month = {281-297}, author = {van der Eerdern, L.J. and Dueck, Th.A. and Berdowski, J.J.M. and Greven, H. and van Dobben, H.F.} } @article {1860, title = {The mechanisms of arsenate tolerance in Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) Beauv. and Agrostis capillaris L. Adaptation of the arsenate uptake system}, journal = {New Phytologist}, year = {1991}, author = {Meharg, A. A and Macnair, M. R} } @article {204, title = {Mechansims of adaptions of plants to acid soils}, journal = {Plant and Soil}, volume = {134}, year = {1991}, pages = {1-20}, author = {Marschner, H.} } @article {1324, title = {Nitrate in soil water}, year = {1991}, pages = {pp 1-20}, institution = {IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute}, address = {G{\"o}teborg}, author = {Westling, O.} } @article {555, title = {Nitrogen Uptake and Allocation by Calluna-Vulgaris (L) Hull and Deschampsia-Flexuosa (L) Trin Exposed to 15NH3}, journal = {Acta Botanica Neerlandica}, volume = {40}, year = {1991}, pages = {257-267}, author = {Dueck, T.A. and Van der Eerden, L.J.M. and Beemsterboer, B. and Elderson, J.} } @article {1276, title = {Physiological effects of long term exposure to low concentrations of SO2 and NH3 on poplar leaves.}, journal = {Plant Physiology}, volume = {82}, year = {1991}, pages = {32-40}, author = {van Hove, L.W.A. and van Kooten, O. and van Wijk, K.J and Vredenberg, W.J. and Adema, E.H. and Pieters, G.A.} } @article {1640, title = {Physiological effects of long term exposure to low concentrations of SO2 and NH3 on poplar leaves.}, journal = { Physiologia Plantarum}, volume = {82}, year = {1991}, pages = {32-40}, author = {van Hove, L.W.A. and van Kooten, O. and van Wijk, K.J and Vrendenberg, W.J. and Adema, E.H. and Pieters, G.A.} } @article {823, title = {Physiological-effects of long-term exposure to low concentrations of SO2 and NH3 on poplar leaves}, journal = {Physiologia Plantarum}, volume = {82}, year = {1991}, pages = {32-40}, author = {van Hove, L.W.A. and Vankooten, O. and Vanwijk, K.J. and Vredenberg, W.J. and Adema, E.H. and Pieters, G.A.} } @article {2005, title = {Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on sources of variation in ecotoxicological tests with Daphnia magna}, year = {1991}, institution = {University of Sheffield}, address = {Sheffield}, author = {Van der Hoeven, N} } @article {568, title = {Seasonal variations in acidic pollutant inputs and their effects on the chemistry of stemflow, bark and epiphyte tissues in three oak woodlands in N.W. Britain}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {118}, year = {1991}, pages = {441-451}, author = {Farmer, A.M. and Bell, J.N.B. and Bates, J.W.} } @article {1643, title = {Single and Interactive Effects of Low Levels of O3, SO2 and NO2 on the Growth and Yield of Spring Rape.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {72}, year = {1991}, pages = {269-286}, author = {Adaros, G. and Weigel, H.J. and Jager, H.J.} } @article {1861, title = {Uptake, accumualtion and translocation of arsenate in arsenate-tolerant and non-tolerant Holcus lanatus L.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, year = {1991}, author = {Meharg, A. A and Macnair, M. R} } @article {1649, title = {The yield of winter cereals exposed to sulphur dioxide under field conditions.}, journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment}, volume = {33}, year = {1991}, pages = {193-213}, author = {McLeod, A.R. and Roberts, T.M. and Alexander, K. and Cribb, D.M.} } @article {227, title = {Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa}, journal = {Scripta Geobotanica}, volume = {18}, year = {1991}, pages = {1-248}, author = {Ellenberg, H. and Weber, H.E. and Dull, R. and Wirth, V. and Werner, W. and Pauli{\ss}en, D.} } @article {529, title = {Acidic Deposition, its nature and impacts, Glasgow Conference Abstracts}, journal = {Effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on upland Calluna vulgaris}, year = {1990}, pages = {113}, publisher = {Royal Society of Edinburgh}, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Caporn, S.J.M and Cockerill, G.J. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1530, title = {Afforestation and Lake Acidification: A Comparison of Four Sites in Scotland.}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences}, volume = {327}, year = {1990}, pages = {337-383}, author = {Kreiser, A.M. and Appleby, P.G. and Natkanski, J. and Rippey, B. and Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {1464, title = {Air pollution and agricultural aphid pests. I: Fumigation experiments with SO2 and NO2.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {67}, year = {1990}, pages = {305-314}, author = {Houlden, G. and McNeill, S. and Aminu-Kano, M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {1630, title = {Air Pollution and Agricultural Aphid Pests. I: Fumigation Experiments with SO2 and NO2.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {67}, year = {1990}, pages = {305-314}, author = {Houlden, G. and McNeill, S. and Aminu-Kano, M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @book {681, title = {Air pollution and tree-dwelling aphids. Population Dynamics of Forest Insects}, year = {1990}, pages = {195-208}, publisher = {Intercept }, organization = {Intercept }, address = {Andover}, author = {McNeill, S. and Whittaker, J.B. and Watt, A.W. (Eds) and Leather, S.R. (Eds)} } @article {1320, title = {Alger, lavar och Garruppr{\"a}ttning hos unggranar l{\"a}ngs en kv{\"a}vegradient Sverige-Holland}, number = {3741}, year = {1990}, address = {Solna}, author = {G{\"o}ransson, A.} } @article {1866, title = {Boron hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review}, year = {1990}, institution = {USDI Fish and Wildlife Service: 106}, address = {Washington, DC}, author = {Eisler, R.} } @article {255, title = {Bryophytes and heavy metals: a literature review}, journal = {Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society }, volume = {104}, year = {1990}, pages = {231-253}, author = {Tyler, G.} } @article {855, title = {Bryophytes and Nutrient Cycling}, journal = { Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {104}, year = {1990}, pages = {129-147}, author = {Brown, D.H. and Bates, J.W.} } @article {1892, title = {Cadmium uptake and toxicity to water hyacinth: effect of repeated exposures under controlled conditions}, journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, year = {1990}, pages = {149-157}, author = {Nir, R and Gasith, A and Perry, A. S} } @article {1499, title = {Calculated rates of soil acidification of intensively used grassland in the Netherlands.}, journal = {Fertilizer Research}, volume = {26}, year = {1990}, pages = {217-228}, author = {Oenema, O.} } @article {523, title = {Cation-exchange properties and adaptation to soil acidity in bryophytes}, journal = {New Phytologist }, volume = {115}, year = {1990}, pages = {117-186}, author = {Buscher, P. and Koedam, N. and Vanspeybroeck, D.} } @article {1857, title = {Comparative toxicity of inorganic contaminants released by placer mining to early life stages of salmonids}, journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety}, year = {1990}, pages = {325-342}, author = {Buhl, K. J and Hamilton, S. J} } @mastersthesis {792, title = {Decline of carpophores of mycorrhizal fungi instand, of Pinus sylvestris}, year = {1990}, school = {University of Wageningen}, type = {PhD}, address = {Netherlands}, author = {Termoshuizen, A.J.} } @article {507, title = {Decline of the natterjack toad Bufo clamita in Britain: Paleoecological, documentary and experimental evidence for breeding site acidification}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {53}, year = {1990}, pages = {1-20}, author = {Beebee, T.J.C. and Flower, R.J. and Stevenson, A.C. and Patrick, S.T. and Appleby, P.G. and Fletcher, C. and Marsh, C. and Natkanski, J. and Rippey, B. and Batterby, R.} } @article {310, title = {The difficulties of abating smoke in Late Victorian York}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment Part B-Urban Atmosphere}, volume = {24}, year = {1990}, pages = {49-55}, author = {Bowler, C. and Brimblecombe, P.} } @article {654, title = {The effect of air quality on tree growth. }, journal = {Research Information Note 182}, year = {1990}, publisher = {Forest Research Station, Alice Holt}, address = {Surrey}, author = {Lee, H.S.J. and Wilson, A. and Benham, S.E. and Darrant, D.W.H. and Houston, T. and Waddell, D.A.} } @article {1287, title = {Effects of ammonia, ammonium sulphate and sulphur dioxide on the frost sensitivity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)}, journal = {Water Air Soil Pollution}, volume = {54 }, year = {1990}, pages = {35-49}, author = {Dueck, T.A. and Dor{\`e}l, F.G. and Horst R.T. and Van der Eerden, L.J.M.} } @article {489, title = {Effects of nitrogen dioxide pollution on the growth of 3 fern species.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution }, volume = {66}, year = {1990}, pages = {301-308}, author = {Ashenden, T.W. and Bell, S.A. and Rafarel, C.R.} } @article {1648, title = {The effects of sulphur dioxide on the parasitism of the rust fungus Uromyces viciae-fabae on Vicia faba.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {68}, year = {1990}, pages = {1-14}, author = {Lorenzini, G, and Farina, R. and Guidi, L.} } @article {497, title = {Epiphyte recolonization of oaks along a gradient of air pollution in south-east England, 1979-1990. }, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {68}, year = {1990}, pages = {81-99}, author = {Bates, J.W. and Farmer, A.M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {145, title = {Eutrophication: assessment, research and management with special reference to Scotland{\textquoteright}s Freshwaters}, journal = {Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management}, volume = {4}, year = {1990}, pages = {285-294}, author = {Bailey-Watts, A.E.} } @inbook {95, title = {Exchange of greenhouse gases between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere}, booktitle = {Soils and the Greenhouse Effect}, year = {1990}, pages = {61 - 127}, publisher = {J. Wiley \& Sons Ltd.}, organization = {J. Wiley \& Sons Ltd.}, address = {Chichester}, author = {Bouwman, A. F.}, editor = {Bouwman, A. F.} } @article {1636, title = {Fine Root Studies in situ and in the Laboratory.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {68}, year = {1990}, pages = {383-407}, author = {Wollmer, H. and Kottke, I.} } @article {1558, title = {Forest decline, nutrient supply and diagnostic fertilisation in southwestern Germany and in southern California. }, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {30}, year = {1990}, pages = {341-350}, author = {Huettl, R.F. and Fink, S. and Lutz, H.J. and Poth, M. and Wisniewski, J.} } @article {185, title = {Forest soil chemical changes between 1949/50 and 1987}, journal = {Journal of Soil Science}, volume = {41}, year = {1990}, pages = {133-135}, author = {Billett, M.F. and Parker-Jervis, F. and FitzPatrick, E.A. and Cresser, M.S.} } @article {693, title = {Fresh-water acidification - its effects on species and communities of fresh-water microbes, plants and animals}, journal = {Proceedings Royal Society Of Edinburgh }, volume = {B 97}, year = {1990}, pages = {227-254}, author = {Muniz, I.P.} } @article {1637, title = {Growth Dynamics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Exposed to Sulfur Dioxide Pollution.}, journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, volume = {45}, year = {1990}, pages = {408-414}, author = {Lorenzini, G. and Panicucci, A. and Guidi, L.} } @article {683, title = {Growth, ectomycorrhizae and nonstructural carbohydrates of loblolly pine seedlings exposed to ozone and soil water defect}, journal = {Environment Pollution }, volume = {64}, year = {1990}, pages = {11-27}, author = {Meier, S. and Grand, L.F. and Schoeneberger, M.M. and Reinart, R.A.} } @inbook {646, title = {Large Lakes: ecological structure and function}, year = {1990}, pages = {403-414}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, organization = {Springer-Verlag}, chapter = {Relationship of phytoplankton and nutrients to stoichiometric measures}, address = {New York}, author = {Kilham, S.S. and Tilzer, M.M. (Eds) and Serruya, C. (Eds)} } @article {828, title = {Lichen Physiology and Air-Pollution .2. 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N and Hirota, R} } @article {248, title = {On the use of mosses (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) for estimating atmospheric trace metal deposition}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {50}, year = {1990}, pages = {63-76}, author = {Ross, H.B.} } @article {640, title = {The variation in the acidity of ground and surface waters in Northern Ireland}, journal = {Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol}, volume = {75}, year = {1990}, pages = {379-401}, author = {Jordan, C. and Enlander, I. J.} } @article {615, title = {Wildlife toxicology}, journal = {Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {24}, year = {1990}, pages = {276-283}, author = {Hoffman, D.J. and Rattner, B.A. and Hall, R.J.} } @article {1651, title = {Yield Responses of Different Crop Species to Long-Term Fumigation with Sulphur Dioxide in Open-Top Chambers}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {67}, year = {1990}, pages = {15-28}, author = {Weigel, H.J. and Adaros, G. and Jager, H.J.} } @article {553, title = {Acid rain and eggshells}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {339}, year = {1989}, pages = {431}, author = {Drent, P.J. and Woldendorp, J. W.} } @article {675, title = {Acidification and Otter (Lutra-Lutra) Distribution in Scotland}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {43}, year = {1989}, pages = {365-374}, author = {Mason, C.F. and Macdonald, S.M.} } @article {499, title = {The acidification of Scottish lochs}, journal = {Geographical Journal }, volume = {155}, year = {1989}, pages = {353-360}, author = {Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {1947, title = {Acute toxicity of six metals to the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus, with comparisons to other freshwater organisms}, journal = {Toxicity Assessment}, year = {1989}, pages = {451-462}, author = {Couillard, Y and Ross, P and Pinel-Alloul, B} } @article {1991, title = {The comparative chemistries of platinum group metals and their periodic neighbors in marine macrophytes}, number = {1-4}, year = {1989}, institution = {CEP Consultants}, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Yang, J. S} } @article {1899, title = { A comparison of plant toxicities of some industrial chemicals in soil culture and soilless culture}, journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety}, year = {1989}, pages = {219-229}, author = {Adema, D and Henzen, L} } @article {82, title = {Deposition of atmospheric pollutants on forests}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences}, volume = {324}, year = {1989}, pages = {247-265}, author = {Fowler, D. and Cape, J.N and Unsworth, M.H.} } @article {225, title = {Effects of ammonia emission on epiphytic lichen vegetation}, journal = {Acta Botanica Neerlandica}, volume = {38}, year = {1989}, pages = {337-342}, author = {DeBakker, A.J.} } @article {1881, title = {Effects of cadmium and PCBs on reproduction of the sea star Asterias rubens: aberrations in the early development}, journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety}, year = {1989}, pages = {173-180}, author = {Den Besten, P. J and Herwig, H. J and Zandee, D. I and Voogt, P. A} } @article {643, title = {Effects of N-emissions on nutrient status and vitality of Pinus sylvestris near a hen house. }, volume = {113}, year = {1989}, pages = {279-328}, author = {Kaupenjohann, M. and Dohler, H. and Bauer, M.} } @article {1633, title = {Effects of SO2, NO2, and O3 on Population Development and Morphological and Physiological Parameters of Native Herb Layer Species in a Beech Forest.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {58}, year = {1989}, pages = {281-302}, author = {Steubing, L. and Fangmeier, A. and Both, R. and Frankenfeld, M.} } @article {1928, title = {Environmental Health Criteria 85 Lead- Environmental Aspects}, number = {106}, year = {1989}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {1974, title = {Environmental Health Criteria 86 Mercury- Environmental Aspects}, number = {115}, year = {1989}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {172, title = {Forest decline and Air Pollution}, year = {1989}, institution = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, author = {Schulze, E.D. and Lange, O.L. and Oren, R.} } @article {67, title = {A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {338}, year = {1989}, pages = {47-49}, author = {Nriagu, J.O.} } @article {1697, title = {Global Emissions of Nitrogen and Sulfur-Oxides from 1860 to 1980}, journal = {Japca-the Journal of the Air \& Waste Management Association}, volume = {39}, year = {1989}, pages = {180-186}, author = {Dignon, J. and Hameed, S.} } @article {1951, title = {Hematological Parameters in Fish Channa punctatus Under the Stress of Manganese}, journal = {Environment \& Ecology}, year = {1989}, pages = { 752-755}, author = {Garg, V. K and Garg, S. K and Tyagi, S. K} } @inbook {1709, title = {Indigenous and cultivated plants as bioindicators}, booktitle = {Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests}, year = {1989}, pages = {194-204}, publisher = {National Academy Press}, organization = {National Academy Press}, address = {Washington DC}, author = {Weinstein, L.H. and Laurence, J.A.} } @article {800, title = {Interacting effects of soil acidity and canopy cover on the species composition of field layer vegetation in oak/hornbeam forests}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management }, volume = {28}, year = {1989}, pages = {101-114}, author = {Tyler, G.} } @article {1927, title = {Lead hazards to fish, wildlife and invertebrates: a synoptic review}, number = {134}, year = {1989}, institution = {U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife ServicePublisher location:Laurel, MD}, author = {Eisler, R} } @article {606, title = {Lichen Recolonization in London under Conditions of Rapidly Falling Sulfur-Dioxide Levels, and the Concept of Zone Skipping.}, journal = {Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {100}, year = {1989}, pages = {99-109}, author = {Hawksworth, D.L. and McManus, P.M.} } @article {1501, title = {Long-term change in the suitability of welsh streams for dippers Cinclus cinclus as a result of acidification and recovery: A modelling study.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {62}, year = {1989}, pages = {171-182}, author = {Ormerod, S.J. and Tyler, S.J.} } @article {1952, title = {Manganese induced haematological and biochemical anomalies in Heteropneustes fossilis}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Biology}, year = {1989}, pages = {Journal of Environmental Biology}, author = {Garg, V. K and Garg, S. K and Tyagi, S. K} } @article {765, title = {Peat acidification in Scotland}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {337}, year = {1989}, pages = {68-69}, author = {Skiba, U. and Cresser, M.S. and Derwent, R.G. and Futty, D.W.} } @article {213, title = {Peat acidification in Scotland}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {337}, year = {1989}, pages = {68-69}, author = {Skiba, U. and Cresser, M.S. and Derwent, R.G. and Futty, D.W.} } @article {766, title = {A regression model for nitrate leaching in Northern Ireland. }, journal = {Soil Use and Management}, volume = {5}, year = {1989}, pages = {71-76}, author = {Smith, R.V. and Stewart, D.A.} } @article {1891, title = {Results of the harmful effects of water pollutants to Daphnia magna in the 21 day Reproduction Test}, journal = {Water Research}, year = {1989}, pages = {501-510}, author = {K{\"u}hn, R and Pattard, M and Pernak, K and Winter, A} } @article {543, title = {Simulation of the long-term soil response to acid deposition in various buffer ranges}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution }, volume = {48}, year = {1989}, pages = {349-490}, author = {de Vries, W. and Posch, M. and Kamari, J.} } @article {1176, title = {Statutory Instrument (1989): The Sludge (Use in Agriculture) Regulations}, year = {1989}, institution = {HMSO}, address = {London}, author = {HMSO} } @article {1150, title = {Surface Waters (Dangerous Substances) (Classification) Regulations No 2286}, year = {1989}, institution = {UK Statutory Instruments}, edition = {2286}, author = {HMSO} } @article {723, title = {Unifying nutrient-chlorophyll relationships in lakes. }, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences }, volume = {46}, year = {1989}, pages = {1176-1182}, author = {Prairie, Y.T. and Duarte, C.M. and Kalff, J.} } @article {1164, title = {Water and the Environment. Circular 7/89}, year = {1989}, edition = {Circular 16/89 Welsh Office}, author = {Department of the Environment and Welsh Office} } @article {1945, title = {Acute toxicities of eleven metals to early life-history stages of the yellow crab Cancer anthonyi}, journal = {Marine Biology}, year = {1988}, pages = {201-207}, author = {Macdonald, J. M and Shields, J. D and Zimmer-Faust, R. K} } @article {313, title = {Air pollution - Historical trends}, journal = {Durability of Building Materials}, volume = {5}, year = {1988}, pages = {291-308}, author = {Brimblecombe, P. and Rodhe, H.} } @article {127, title = {Assessing the impact of deep sea disposal of low level radioactive waste on living resources}, year = {1988}, institution = {International Atomic Energy Agency}, author = {IAEA} } @article {669, title = {Condition of Scots Pine fine roots and mycorrhiza after fungicide application and low-level ozone exposure in a 2-year field experiment}, journal = {Trees}, volume = {12}, year = {1988}, pages = {347-355}, author = {Manninen, A.M. and Laatikainen, T. and Holopainen, T.} } @article {273, title = {Critical Loads for Sulphur and Nitrogen}, year = {1988}, institution = {Nordic Council of Ministers}, address = {Copenhagen}, author = {Nilsson, J. and Grennfelt, P.} } @book {1963, title = {Detection of manganese deficiency and toxicity in plants. Manganese in soils and plants}, year = {1988}, pages = {243-259}, publisher = {Kluwer Publishers}, organization = {Kluwer Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Hannam, R. J and Ohki, K} } @book {1964, title = {Determination of plant-available soil manganese}, series = {Manganese in soils and plants}, year = {1988}, pages = {87-98}, publisher = {Kluwer Publishers}, organization = {Kluwer Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Reisenauer, H. M} } @book {1940, title = { Distribution and movement of manganese in plants}, series = {Manganese in soils and plants}, year = {1988}, pages = {113-124}, publisher = {Kluwer Publishers}, organization = {Kluwer Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Loneragan, J. F} } @inbook {736, title = {Ecological Change in the Uplands}, year = {1988}, pages = {9-36}, publisher = {Blackwell Scientific Publications}, organization = {Blackwell Scientific Publications}, chapter = {The British Uplands: their ecological character and international significance. }, address = {Oxford}, author = {Ratcliffe, D.A. and Thompson, D.B.A. and Usher, M.B. (Eds) and Thompson, D.B.A. (Eds)} } @article {256, title = {Effects of excessive ammonium deposition on the nutritional status and condition of pine needles}, journal = {Physiologia Plantarum}, volume = {73}, year = {1988}, pages = {494-501}, author = {van Dijk, H.F.G. and Roelofs, J.G.M.} } @article {1511, title = {Effects of nitrogen dioxide on biochemical and physiological characteristics of soybean.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {55}, year = {1988}, pages = {149-158}, author = {Sabaratnam, S. and Gupta, G.} } @article {1893, title = {Environmental Health Criteria 61 Chromium}, year = {1988}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {2000, title = { Environmental Health Criteria 81 Vanadium}, year = {1988}, institution = {World Health Organisation}, address = {Geneva}, author = {WHO} } @article {111, title = {Evaluation of the Montsouris series of ozone measurements made in the nineteenth century}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {332}, year = {1988}, pages = {240-241}, author = {Volz, A. and Kley, D.} } @article {476, title = {Fertilization in a mature Scots pine (Pinus-sylvestris l) stand - effects on fine roots}, journal = {Plant Soil}, volume = {106}, year = {1988}, pages = {179-190}, author = {Ahlstrom, K. and Persson, H. and Boriesson, I.} } @book {1966, title = {Genetic differences in plant tolerance to manganese toxicity}, series = { Manganese in soils and plants}, year = {1988}, pages = {293-307}, publisher = {Kluwer Publishers}, organization = {Kluwer Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Foy, C. D and Scott, B. J. and Fisher, J. A} } @article {281, title = {The influence of altitude on rainfall composition at Great Dun Fell}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {22}, year = {1988}, pages = {1355-1362}, author = {Fowler, D. and Cape, J.N and Leith, I.D. and Choularton, T.W. and Gay, M.J. and Jones, A.} } @book {60, title = {Lake Acidification in the United Kingdom 1800-1986}, year = {1988}, publisher = {ENSIS Publishing}, organization = {ENSIS Publishing}, address = {London}, author = {Battarbee, R.W. and Anderson, N.J. and Appleby, P.G. and Flower, R.J. and Fritz, S.C. and Haworth, E.Y. and Higgitt, S. and Jones, V.J. and Kreiser, A. and Munro, M.A.R. and Natkanski, J. and Oldfield, F. and Patrick, S.T. and Richardson, N.G. and Rippey, B. and Stevenson, A.C.} } @article {184, title = {Long term changes in the acidity of forest soils in north east Scotland}, journal = {Soil Use and Management}, volume = {4}, year = {1988}, pages = {102-107}, author = {Billett, M.F. and FitzPatrickm, E.A. and Cresser, M.S.} } @article {15, title = {Modelled historical concentrations and depositions of ammonia and ammonium in Europe}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {22}, year = {1988}, pages = {725-735}, author = {Asman, W.A.H. and Drukker, B. and Janssen, A.J.} } @article {1853, title = {Mortality and LC50 values for several stages of the marine copepod Trigriopus brevicornis (M{\"u}ller) exposed to the metals arsenic and cadmium and the pesticides atrazine, carbofuran, dichlorovos and malathion}, journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety }, year = {1988}, pages = {239-244}, author = {Forget, J and Pavillon, J. F and Menasria, M. R and Bocquen{\'e}, G} } @article {142, title = {Nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in seabird rookeries and their ecological implications}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {69}, year = {1988}, pages = {340-349}, author = {Mizutani, H. and Wada, E.} } @article {68, title = {Quantitative Assessment of Worldwide Contamination of Air, Water, and Soils by Trace Metals}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {333}, year = {1988}, pages = {134-139}, author = {Nriagu, J.O. and Pacyna, J.F.} } @article {1939, title = {Response of blueberry species to excessive manganese}, journal = {Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science}, year = {1988}, pages = { 189-193}, author = {Korcak, R. F} } @article {625, title = {The response of the feather moss, pleurozium-schreberi, to 5 years of simulated acid precipitation in the canadian boreal forest}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Botany }, volume = {66}, year = {1988}, pages = {82-88}, author = {Hutchison, T.C. and Scott, M.G.} } @article {744, title = {Understanding the Pollution Sensitivity of Lichens}, journal = {Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {96}, year = {1988}, pages = {31-43}, author = {Richardson, D.H.S.} } @article {238, title = {Urban distribution of Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fries (tar spot) on sycamore}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {108}, year = {1988}, pages = {175-181}, author = {Leith, I.D. and Fowler, D.} } @article {289, title = {Acid Rain and Trees}, journal = {Focus on Nature Conservation No. 19. }, year = {1987}, author = {Ling, K.A. and Ashmore, M.R.} } @article {677, title = {Acidification and otter Lutra lutra distribution on a British river. }, volume = {51}, year = {1987}, pages = {81-87}, author = {Mason, C.F. and Macdonald, S.M.} } @article {73, title = {Air quality guidelines for Europe}, year = {1987}, institution = {World Health Organization}, address = {Copenhagen}, author = {World Health Organization} } @article {1293, title = {A comparative study on nutrient cycling in wet heathland ecosystems. I. Litter production and nutrient losses from the plant}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {74}, year = {1987}, pages = {174{\textendash}184}, author = {Berendse, F. and Oudhof, H. and Bol, J.} } @article {1915, title = {Daphnia magna as a model to assess heavy metal toxicity: comparative assessment with the mouse system}, journal = {Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol}, year = {1987}, pages = {427-432}, author = {Khangarot, B. S and Ray, P. K} } @article {667, title = {Direct Effects of Sulphur on Forests in Europe - a Regional Model of Risk}, journal = {International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (WP-87-57)}, year = {1987}, publisher = {International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis}, address = {Luxembourg}, url = {http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/WP-87-057.pdf}, author = {Makela, A. and Materna, J. and Schoop, W.} } @article {833, title = {Effect of SO2 on the Reproduction of Pea Aphids, Acyrthosiphon- Pisum, and the Impact of SO2 and Aphids on the Growth and Yield of Peas}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {48}, year = {1987}, pages = {285-294}, author = {Warrington, S. and Mansfield, T.A. and Whittaker, J.B.} } @article {53, title = {Effects of airborne fluoride emissions in Wales, Part 1}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {47}, year = {1987}, pages = {63-78}, author = {Perkins, D.F. and Millar R.O.} } @article {54, title = {Effects of airborne fluoride emissions in Wales, Part 2}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {48}, year = {1987}, pages = {185-196.}, author = {Perkins, D.F. and Millar, R.O.} } @article {619, title = {Effects of atmosheric pollution on the distribution of Balea perversa (Linnaeus) (Pulmonata:Clausiliidae) in southern Britain}, journal = {Journal of of Conchology }, volume = {29}, year = {1987}, pages = {319-323}, author = {Holyoak, D.T.} } @book {1661, title = {Effects of Persistent Volcanic Ash on Douglas-fir in Northern Idaho }, year = {1987}, publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station}, organization = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station}, address = {Ogden, Utah}, author = {Bilderback, D.E. and Carlson, C.E.} } @article {770, title = {The enhanced acidification of a field soil by very low concentrations of atmospheric ammonia}, journal = {Research and Development in Agriculture }, volume = {4}, year = {1987}, pages = {83-86}, author = {Spiers, R.B. and Frost, C.A.} } @article {1859, title = {Evidence that arsenic tolerance in Holcus lanatus L. is caused by an altered phosphate uptake system}, journal = {New Phytologist}, year = {1987}, pages = { 387-394}, author = {Macnair, M. R and Cumbes, Q} } @article {785, title = {Fire and flood at Holme Moss: erosion processes in an upland blanket mire}, journal = {Journal of Ecology }, volume = {75}, year = {1987}, pages = {1099-1130}, author = {Tallis, J.H.} } @article {1438, title = {The impact of ozone on assimilate partitioning in plants {\textendash} a review.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {47}, year = {1987}, pages = {95-113}, author = {Cooley, D.R. and Manning, W.J.} } @article {600, title = {Long-term changes in fish populations of acid streams and lochs in Galloway south West Scotland.}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {32}, year = {1987}, pages = {89-112}, author = {Harriman, R. and Morrison, B.R.S. and Caines, L.A. and Collen, P. and Watt, A.W.} } @article {996, title = {Macro-floral assemblages in upland Welsh streams in relation to acidity and their importance to invertebrates.}, journal = {Freshwater Biology}, volume = {18}, year = {1987}, pages = {545-557}, author = {Ormerod, S.J. and Wade, K.R. and Gee, A.S.} } @article {794, title = {Occurrence of carpophores of ectomycorrhizal fungi in selected stands of Pinus sylvestris in the Netherlands in relation to stand vitality and air pollution}, journal = {Plant Soil }, volume = {104}, year = {1987}, pages = {209-217}, author = {Termoshuizen, A.J. and Schaffers, A.P.} } @article {799, title = {Probable effects of soil acidification and nitrogen deposition on the floristic composition of oak (Quercus robur) forest}, journal = {Flora}, volume = {179}, year = {1987}, pages = {165-170}, author = {Tyler, G.} } @article {832, title = {Relationship between SO2 Dose and Growth of the Pea Aphid, Acyrthosiphon-Pisum, on Peas}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {43}, year = {1987}, pages = {155-162}, author = {Warrington, S.} } @article {1981, title = {Sensitivity of toad tadpoles, Bufo melanostictus (Schneider), to heavy metals}, journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, year = {1987}, pages = {523-527}, author = {Khangarot, B. S and Ray, P. K} } @article {1545, title = {Transition from heathland to grassland: damaging effects of the heather beetle.}, journal = {Journal of Ecology}, volume = {75}, year = {1987}, pages = {159-175}, author = {Berdowski, J.J.M. and Zeilinga, R.} } @article {1953, title = {The acute lethal toxicity of heavy metals to peracarid crustaceans (with particular reference to fresh-water Asellids and Gammarids)}, journal = {Water Research}, year = {1986}, pages = {1137-1147}, author = {Martin, T. R and Holdich, D. M} } @article {1970, title = {Acute toxicity of methyl mercury to the larval lamprey Petromyzon marinus}, journal = {Bull Environ Contam Toxicol}, year = {1986}, pages = {281-288}, author = {Mallatt, J and Barron, M. G and McDonough, C} } @article {254, title = {Air pollution injury to vegetation}, year = {1986}, institution = {IEHO}, address = {Chadwick House, London}, author = {Taylor, H. J. and Ashmore, M.R. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {752, title = {Biological effects of acidification on tertiary consumers: fish population responses}, journal = {Water, Air and Soil Pollution}, volume = {30}, year = {1986}, pages = {451-460}, author = {Rosseland, B.O.} } @article {1871, title = {Boron deposition on soil and native vegetation from geothermal emissions}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality}, year = {1986}, pages = {260-265}, author = {Lang, F. J and Bingham, F. T and Hendrix, F. F and Crane, N. L} } @article {195, title = {Changes in soil acidity from 1927-1982/84 in a forested area of south west Sweden}, journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research}, volume = {1}, year = {1986}, pages = {219-232}, author = {Hallbacken, L. and Tamm, C.O.} } @article {1895, title = {Chromium hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review}, journal = {USDI Fish and Wildlife Service}, year = {1986}, author = {Eisler, R} } @article {1632, title = {Depression of Growth and Yield in Winter Barley Exposed to Sulphur Dioxide in the Field.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {104}, year = {1986}, pages = {233-241}, author = {Baker, C.K. and Colls, J.J. and Fullwood, A.E. and Seaton, G.G.R.} } @article {1990, title = {Determination of platinum and iridium in marine waters, sediments and organisms}, journal = {Analytical Chemistry}, year = {1986}, pages = {616-620}, author = {Hodge, V. F and Stallard, M and Koide, M and Goldberg, E. D} } @article {1494, title = {Effect of Stream Acidification on Periphyton Composition, Chlorophyll, and Productivity.}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {43}, year = {1986}, pages = {1846-1858}, author = {Mulholland, P.J. and Elwood, J.W. and Palumbo, A.V. and Stevenson, R.J.} } @article {1352, title = {The effects of nutrients on shoot biomass and species composition of wetland and hayfield communities}, journal = {Acta Oecologica/ Oecologica Plant. }, volume = {7}, year = {1986}, pages = {31-41}, author = {Vermeer, J.G.} } @article {231, title = {Field evidence for an acid rain effect on lichens}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {40}, year = {1986}, pages = {227-231}, author = {Gilbert, O.L.} } @article {729, title = {The history of the countryside}, year = {1986}, address = {Dent}, author = {Rackham, O.} } @article {1946, title = {Individual and combined toxicity of manganese and molybdenum to mussel, Mytilus edulis, larvae}, journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, year = {1986}, pages = {303-307}, author = {Morgan, J. D and Mitchell, D. G and Chapman, P. M} } @article {783, title = {A new fumigation method for measuring the effects of sulphur dioxide on photosynthisis of bryophytes and lichens}, journal = {Lindbergia}, volume = {12}, year = {1986}, pages = {60-66}, author = {Takaoki, T. and Mitani, K.} } @article {210, title = {The potential importance of an increased atmospheric nitrogen supply to the growth of ombrotrophic Sphagnum species}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {103}, year = {1986}, pages = {45-55}, author = {Press, M.C. and Woodin, S.J. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {63, title = {The quantities of cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic entering the U.K. environment from human activities}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {57}, year = {1986}, pages = {129-150}, author = {Hutton, M. and Symon, C.} } @article {291, title = {The role of catostropic death of Calluna in heathland dynamics}, journal = {Vegetatio }, volume = {66}, year = {1986}, pages = {109-115}, author = {Marrs, R.H.} } @article {153, title = {The role of prediction in limnology}, journal = {Limnology Oceanography}, volume = {31}, year = {1986}, pages = {1143-1159}, author = {Peters, R. H.} } @article {228, title = {Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in Southern Sweden}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {70}, year = {1986}, pages = {339-347}, author = {Falkengren-Grerup, U.} } @article {556, title = {Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Decrease Zinc-Toxicity to Grasses Growing in Zinc-Polluted Soil. }, journal = {Soil Biology and Biochemistry}, volume = {18}, year = {1986}, pages = {331-333}, author = {Dueck, T.A. and Visser, P. and Ernst, W.H.O. and Schat, H.} } @article {1621, title = {The Weathering of Scots Pine Epicuticular Wax in Polluted and Clean Air.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {103}, year = {1986}, pages = {207-218}, author = {Crossley, A. and Fowler, D.} } @article {27, title = {Acid Rain: The International Response}, journal = {Intern. J. Environmental Studies}, year = {1985}, pages = {217-230}, author = {Brady, G.L and Selle, J.C.} } @article {2004, title = {The acute toxicity of nine {\textquoteright}grey list{\textquoteright} metals (arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, vanadium and zinc) to two marine fish species: dab (Limanda limanda) and grey mullet (Chelon labrosus)}, journal = {Aquatic Toxicology}, year = {1985}, pages = {135-144}, author = {Taylor, D and Maddock, B. G and Mance, G} } @article {1864, title = {Boron toxicity and deficiency: A Review}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Soil Science}, year = {1985}, pages = {381-409}, author = {Gupta, U. C and Jame, Y. W and Campbell, C. A and Leyshon, A. J and Nicholaichuk, W} } @article {1873, title = {Cadmium hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review}, journal = {USDI Fish and Wildlife Service}, year = {1985}, author = {Eisler, R} } @article {1316, title = {Effect of soil processes on the acidification of water by acid deposition}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality}, volume = {14}, year = {1985}, pages = {26-31}, author = {Reuss, J.P. and Johnson, D.W.} } @article {1339, title = {The effects of air-borne ammonium sulphate on Pinus nigra in the Netherlands}, journal = {Plant Soil}, volume = {42}, year = {1985}, pages = {372{\textendash}377}, author = {Roelofs, J.G.M. and Kempers, A.J. and Houdijk, A.L.F.M. and Jansen, J.} } @article {165, title = {The effects of London{\textquoteright}s air on plant growth}, journal = {London Environ. Bull.}, volume = {3}, year = {1985}, pages = {4-5}, author = {Ashmore, M.R. and Dalpra, C.} } @article {740, title = {Effects of O3, SO2, and acidic rain on mycorrhizal infection in northern red oak seedlings}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Botany }, volume = {63}, year = {1985}, pages = {2049-2055}, author = {Reich, P.B. and Schoettle, A.W. and Stroo, H.F. and Trojano, J. and Amundsen, R.G.} } @article {764, title = {The effects of ozone and acid mist on Scots pine seedlings. }, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {65}, year = {1985}, pages = {201}, author = {Skeffington, R.A. and Roberts, T.M.} } @article {1634, title = {Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on soil system and growth behaviour of Vicia faba plants.}, journal = {Plant and Soil}, volume = {86}, year = {1985}, pages = {69-78}, author = {Agrawal, M. and Nandi, P.K. and Rao, D.N.} } @article {55, title = {Environmental effects of airborne fluorides for aluminium smelting at Invergordon, Scotland 1971-1983}, journal = {Environmental Pollution (Series A)}, volume = {39}, year = {1985}, pages = {293-302}, author = {Gilbert, O.L.} } @book {1328, title = {Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Bestandesdynamik von Kalkmagerrasen (Mesobromion) in S{\"u}dniedersachsen, I. Vegetationsentwicklung auf Dauerfl{\"a}chen 1972{\textendash}1984}, series = {in K.F. Schreiber (Ed.), Sukzession auf Gruenlandbrachen, F. Schoeningh, Paderborn}, year = {1985}, author = {Dierschke, H.} } @article {851, title = {Nitrate reductase activity in Sphagnum fuscum in relation to atmospheric nitrate deposition}, journal = {New Phytologist }, volume = {99}, year = {1985}, pages = {381-388}, author = {Woodin, S.J. and Press, M.C. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1642, title = {Secondary effects of air pollution: Enhanced aphid growth.}, journal = { Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological}, volume = {39}, year = {1985}, pages = {227-234}, author = {Dohmen, G.P.} } @inbook {1603, title = {Acid rain: an overview}, booktitle = {Meteorological aspects of acid rain}, year = {1984}, pages = {1-18}, publisher = {Butterworth-Heinemann}, organization = {Butterworth-Heinemann}, address = {Boston}, author = {Gorham, E.} } @article {1856, title = {Acute and chronic toxicities of arsenic (III) to fathead minnows, flagfish, daphnids and an amphipod}, journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, year = {1984}, pages = {595-601}, author = {Lima, A. R and Curtis, C and Hammermeister, D. E and Markee, T. P and Northcott, C. E and Brooke, L. T} } @article {552, title = {Air pollution increases Aphis fabae pest potential}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {307}, year = {1984}, pages = {52-53}, author = {Dohmen, G.P. and McNeill, S. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {1500, title = {Alteration of C-13 assimilate partitioning in plants of Phaseolus vulgaris exposed to ozone.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {97}, year = {1984}, pages = {155-163}, author = {Okano, K. and Ito, O. and Takeba, G. and Shimizu, A. and Totsuka, T.} } @article {1926, title = {Ambient Water Quality Criteria for copper}, number = {84}, year = {1984}, institution = {Environmental Protection Agency}, address = {Washington, DC}, author = {US EPA} } @article {181, title = {Diatom analysis and the acidification of lakes}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B}, volume = {305}, year = {1984}, pages = {451-477}, author = {Battarbee, R.W.} } @article {1451, title = {Ecological Effects of acid deposition upon peatlands: a nelected field in {\textquoteleft}acid rain{\textquoteright} research.}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {41}, year = {1984}, pages = {1256-1268}, author = {Gorham, E. and Bayley, S.E. and Schindler, D.W.} } @article {179, title = {Effects of acidic deposition on forest soils and vegetation}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B}, volume = {305}, year = {1984}, pages = {369-382}, author = {Abrahamsen, G.} } @article {776, title = {The effects of acidification on the ecology of streams in the upper Tywi catchment in west Wales. }, journal = {Environmental Pollution (series A)}, volume = {35}, year = {1984}, author = {Stoner, J.H. and Gee, A.S. and Wade, K.R.} } @inbook {1653, title = {Effects of SO2 on light-modulated enzyme reactions}, booktitle = {Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism}, year = {1984}, publisher = {Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd }, organization = {Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd }, chapter = {Effects of SO2 on light-modulated enzyme reactions}, author = {Alscher, R.} } @article {1647, title = {The effects of SO2 on photosynthesis and carbohydrate transfer in the two Lichens: Collema polycarpon and Parmelia chlorochroa.}, journal = {American Journal of Botany}, volume = {71}, year = {1984}, pages = {986-998}, author = {Fields, R.D. and StClair, L.L.} } @article {747, title = {Key to the Common Plant Communities of Scotland}, journal = {Soil Survey of Scotland Monograph. }, year = {1984}, publisher = {The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research}, address = {Aberdeen}, author = {Robertson, J.S.} } @article {678, title = {Mycorrhizal fungi of Betula spp.: factors affecting their occurrence}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh}, volume = {85B}, year = {1984}, pages = {141-151}, author = {Mason, P.A. and Wilson, J. and Last, F.T.} } @inbook {1582, title = {Physiological effects of hydrogen, aluminum, and manganese toxicities in acid soil.}, booktitle = {Soil Acidity and Liming}, year = {1984}, pages = {57-97}, publisher = {American Society of Agronomy}, organization = {American Society of Agronomy}, chapter = {Physiological effects of hydrogen, aluminum, and manganese toxicities in acid soil}, address = {Madison, WI}, author = {Foy, C.D.} } @book {1905, title = {Trace elements in soils and plants}, series = {Trace elements in soils and plants}, year = {1984}, publisher = {CRC Press}, organization = {CRC Press}, address = {Boca Raton, Florida}, author = {Kabata-Pendias, A and Pendias, H} } @article {1858, title = {Uptake of arsenic and mercury from soil by Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {1984}, pages = {133-142}, author = {Weaver, R. W and Melton, J. R and Wang, D and Duble, R. L} } @article {746, title = {The variation of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium concentration, pH and conductivity in lakes in Northern Ireland. }, journal = {Archiv fur Hydrobiologie }, volume = {101}, year = {1984}, pages = {345-360}, author = {Rippey, B. and Gibson, C.E.} } @article {1883, title = {Cadmium and mercury nephrotoxicity}, journal = {Nature}, year = {1983}, pages = {633-635}, author = {Nicholson, J. K and Kendall, M. D and Osborn, D} } @article {1971, title = {Determination of acute toxicity levels of mercury to the fish, Tilapia mossambica}, journal = {Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences)}, year = {1983}, pages = {375-380}, author = {Menezes, M. R and Qusim, S. Z} } @article {751, title = {Effect of ozone on gross photosynthesis of lichens}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany }, volume = {23}, year = {1983}, pages = {71-77}, author = {Ross, L.J. and Nash, T.H.} } @article {479, title = {Effects of N fertilisation on populations of fine roots and mycorrhizas in spruce humus}, journal = {Plant and Soil }, volume = {71}, year = {1983}, pages = {49-53}, author = {Alexander, I.J. and Fairley, R.I.} } @article {1626, title = {Foliage damage in coniferous trees following volcanic ashfall from Mt. St. Helens.}, journal = {Oecologia}, volume = {59}, year = {1983}, pages = {339-343}, author = {Seymour, V.A. and Hinckley, T.M. and Morikawa, Y. and Franklin, J.F.} } @article {572, title = {The growth of Sphagnum species in the southern Pennines.}, journal = {Journal Bryology }, volume = {12}, year = {1983}, pages = {579-586}, author = {Ferguson, N.P. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {1688, title = {Humic substances in groundwater.}, journal = {Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {186}, year = {1983}, pages = {89-ENVR}, author = {Thurman, E.M. and Malcolm, R.L.} } @article {293, title = {Impact of acidification and eutrophication on macrophyte communities in soft waters in the Netherlands}, journal = {Aquatic Botany}, volume = {17}, year = {1983}, pages = {139-155}, author = {Roelofs, J.G.M.} } @article {1638, title = {Influence of chronic sulfur dioxide exposures on early blight of tomato.}, journal = {Plant Disease}, volume = {67}, year = {1983}, pages = {797-800}, author = {Lostein, R.J. and Davis, D.D.} } @article {1884, title = {Kidney lesions in pelagic seabirds with high tissue levels of cadmium and mercury}, journal = {J. Zool}, year = {1983}, pages = {99-118}, author = {Nicholson, J. K and Osborn, D} } @article {571, title = {Past and present sulphur pollution in the southern Pennines. Atmospheric Environment}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment }, volume = {17}, year = {1983}, pages = {1131-1137}, author = {Ferguson, N.P. and Lee, J.A.} } @article {610, title = {Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland}, journal = {Vegitation}, volume = {53}, year = {1983}, pages = {113-120}, author = {Heil, G. and Diemont, W.M.} } @book {1933, title = {Toxicity and tolerance in the responses of plants to metals}, series = {Encyclopedia of plant physiology II}, volume = {12B}, year = {1983}, pages = {245-300}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, organization = {Springer Verlag}, address = {New York}, author = {Woolhouse, H. W} } @article {724, title = {Two hundred years of acid rain}, journal = {Naturalist}, volume = {108}, year = {1983}, pages = {125-129}, author = {Press, M.C. and Fergusson, P. and Lee, J.A.} } @book {758, title = {Atlas of the lichens of the British Isles}, volume = {1}, year = {1982}, publisher = {ITE}, organization = {ITE}, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Seaward, M. R. D. and Hitch, C.J.B. (Eds)} } @article {1882, title = {Cadmium toxicity and accumulation in eggs and alevins of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology}, year = {1982}, pages = {2006-2014}, author = {Rombough, P. J and Garside, E. T} } @article {703, title = {Eutrophication of waters: monitoring, assessment and control.}, year = {1982}, pages = {154}, publisher = {OECD}, address = {Paris}, author = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development} } @article {578, title = {Identification of factors affecting nitrogen and phosphorus loadings to Lough Neagh}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Management }, volume = {15}, year = {1982}, pages = {109-129}, author = {Foy, R. and Smith, R.V. and Stevens, R.J.} } @article {277, title = {The influence of the dynamics of a population of herbivorous beetles on the development of vegetational patterns in a heathland system}, year = {1982}, address = {Wageningen}, author = {Brunsting, A.M.H.} } @article {521, title = {The influence of the dynamics of a population of herbivorous beetles on the development of vegetational patterns in a heathland system}, journal = {Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships}, year = {1982}, address = {Wageningen}, author = {Brunsting A.M.H.} } @book {628, title = {Lichens and air pollution}, year = {1982}, publisher = {British Museum/BP Educational Services}, organization = {British Museum/BP Educational Services}, address = {London}, author = {James, P.} } @article {684, title = {Oxidant air pollution effects on a western coniferous forest ecosystem}, volume = {EPA-600/D}, year = {1982}, pages = {82-276}, publisher = {Environmental Protection Agency}, address = {USA}, author = {Miller, P.R and Taylor, O.C. and Wilbour, R.G..} } @article {46, title = {Prediction for Particle Deposition to Vegetative Canopies}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {16}, year = {1982}, pages = {1785-1794}, publisher = {Reidel Publishing Company}, address = {Dordrecht, NL}, author = {Slinn, W.G.N.} } @article {1641, title = {Relative performance of conifer populations in various tests for sensitivity to SO2 and the implications for selecting trees for planting in polluted areas.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {92}, year = {1982}, pages = {349-367}, author = {Garsed, S.G. and Rutter, A.J.} } @article {650, title = {Response of several eastern forest trees to low doses of ozone and nitrogen oxide}, journal = {Pl. Disease }, volume = {66}, year = {1982}, pages = {1149-1152}, author = {Kress, L.W. and Skelly, J.M.} } @article {62, title = {Trace metals in atmospheric deposition: A review and assessment.}, journal = {Atmospheric Environment}, volume = {16}, year = {1982}, pages = {1677-1700}, author = {Galloway, J.N. and Thornton, J.D. and Norton, S.A. and Volchok, H.L. and McClean, H.L.} } @article {1913, title = {Aquatic toxicity of forty industrial chemicals: testing in support of hazardous substance spill prevention regulation}, journal = {Journal of Hydrology}, year = {1981}, pages = {359-367}, author = {Curtis, M. W and Ward, C. H} } @article {672, title = {Effects of urban air pollution on plant growth}, journal = {Riological Reviews}, volume = {56}, year = {1981}, pages = {343-368}, author = {Mansfield, T.A. and Freer-Smith, P.H.} } @article {2013, title = {Heavy metals and marine phytoplankton: correlation of toxicity and sulfhydryl-binding}, journal = {Journal of Phycology}, year = {1981}, pages = {108-111}, author = {Fisher, N. S and Jones, G. J} } @article {1607, title = {Lichen recolonization in London{\textquoteright}s cleaner air.}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {289}, year = {1981}, pages = {289-292}, author = {Rose, C.I. and Hawksworth, D.L.} } @article {311, title = {Long-term trends in London Fog}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {22}, year = {1981}, pages = {19-29}, author = {Brimblecombe, P.} } @article {1687, title = {Preparative isolation of aquatic humic substances.}, journal = {Environmental Science and technology}, volume = {15}, year = {1981}, pages = {463-466}, author = {Thurman, E.M. and Malcolm, R.L.} } @article {493, title = {Studies on the tolerance of SO2 of grass populations in polluted areas - I}, journal = {Identification of tolerant populations. New Phytologist }, volume = {88}, year = {1981}, pages = {203-222}, author = {Ayazloo, M. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {576, title = {Eutrophication parameters and trophic state indices in 30 Swedish lakes. }, journal = {Archiv fur Hydrobiologie }, volume = {89}, year = {1980}, pages = {189-207}, author = {Forsberg, C. and Ryding, S.-E.} } @article {1855, title = {Growth responses of selected freshwater algae to trace elements and scrubber ash slurry generated by coal-fired power plants}, journal = {Water Research}, year = {1980}, pages = {141-150}, author = {Vocke, R. W and Sears, K. L and O{\textquoteright}Toole, J. J and Wildman, R. B} } @article {1942, title = {oxicity of heavy metals to the marine diatom Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow: correlation between toxicity and metal speciation}, journal = {Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U.K.}, year = {1980}, pages = {227-242}, author = {Canterford, G. S and Canterford, D. R} } @article {1644, title = {Structure of Corticolous Lichen Communities Before and After Exposure to Emissions from a "Clean" Coal-Fired Generating Station.}, journal = {The Bryologist}, volume = {83}, year = {1980}, pages = {281-295}, author = {Will-Wolf, S.} } @book {478, title = {Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish}, year = {1980}, publisher = {Butterworths}, organization = {Butterworths}, address = {London, Boston}, author = {Alabaster, S. and Lloyd, R.} } @article {1422, title = {The effects of long-term exposures to SO2 and NO2 pollution on the growth of Dactylis glomerata L. and Poa pratensis L.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {18}, year = {1979}, pages = {249-258}, author = {Ashenden, T.W.} } @article {1943, title = {Effects of manganese, copper and lead on Selenastrum capricornutum and Chlorella stigmatophora}, journal = {Water Research}, year = {1979}, pages = {79-92}, author = {Christensen, E. R and Scherfig, J and Dixon, P. S} } @article {1654, title = {The effects of SO2 dosage kinetics and exposure frequency on photosynthesis and transpiration of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).}, journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany}, volume = {19}, year = {1979}, pages = {179-191}, author = {McLaughlin, S.B. and Shriner, D.S. and McConathy, R.K. and Mann, L.K.} } @article {1916, title = {Hematological anomalies in a fresh water teleost, Colisa fasciatus on acute exposure to cobalt}, journal = {Acta. Pharmacol. Toxicol}, year = {1979}, pages = {197-199}, author = {Srivaastiva, R. N and Agrawal, S. J} } @article {226, title = {Indicator values of vascular plants in Central Europe}, journal = {Scripta Geobotanica}, volume = {9}, year = {1979}, pages = {7-122}, author = {Ellenberg, H.} } @article {1997, title = {Palladium in plant ash}, journal = {Plant and Soil}, year = {1979}, pages = {547-550}, author = {Kothny, E. L} } @article {117, title = {Shell thinning and residues of organochlorine and mercury in seabird eggs, Eastern Canada 1970-1976}, journal = {Pesticide Monitoring Journal }, volume = {13}, year = {1979}, pages = {61-68}, author = {Pearse, P.A. and Peakall, D.B. and Reynolds, L.M.} } @article {1645, title = {Studies on the effects of low levels of sulphur dioxide on the growth of Lolium Perenne L.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {83}, year = {1979}, pages = {627-643}, author = {Bell, J.N.B. and Rutter, A.J. and Relton, J.} } @article {1978, title = {Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {1979}, pages = {303-314}, author = {Brown, B. T and Rattigan, B. M} } @article {2016, title = {Toxicity of soluble copper and other metal ions to Elodea canadensis}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, year = {1979}, pages = {303-314}, author = {Brown, B. T and Rattigan, B. M} } @article {2003, title = {Acute toxicity of vanadium to some marine benthic and phytoplanktonic species}, journal = {Chemosphere}, year = {1978}, pages = {827-832}, author = {Miramand, P and {\"U}nsal, M} } @article {573, title = {Effects of sulphur pollutants on the growth of Sphagnum species.}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, volume = {16}, year = {1978}, pages = {151-162}, author = {Ferguson, N.P. and Lee, J.A. and Bell, J.N.B.} } @article {756, title = {Factors regulating phytoplankton production and standing crops in the world{\textquoteright}s freshwaters}, journal = {Limnology and Oceanography}, volume = {23}, year = {1978}, pages = {478-486}, author = {Schindler, D. W.} } @article {1840, title = {In depth studies on the health and environmental impacts of selected water pollutants}, year = {1978}, institution = {United States Environment Protection Agency}, author = {US EPA} } @article {1890, title = {Metal toxicity to embryos and larvae of seven freshwater fish species - 1.Cadmium}, journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology}, year = {1978}, pages = {95-103}, author = {Eaton, J. G and McKim, J. M and Holcombe, G. W} } @book {24, title = {Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation}, year = {1978}, pages = {715 pp}, publisher = {Reidel Publishing Company}, organization = {Reidel Publishing Company}, address = {Dordrecht, NL}, author = {Pruppacher, H.R. and Klett, J.D.} } @article {1965, title = {The physiology of metal toxicity in plants}, journal = {Annual Review of Plant Physiology}, year = {1978}, pages = {511-566}, author = {Foy, C. D and Chaney, R. L and White, M. 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